1 0 0 0 戰國遺文

著者
杉山博 下山治久編
出版者
東京堂出版
巻号頁・発行日
2008
著者
藤田 英二 濱田 初幸 中村 勇 小山田 和行 野口 博之 松崎 守利 森﨑 由理江 安河内 春彦
出版者
日本武道学会
雑誌
武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.3, pp.159-164, 2018 (Released:2019-03-31)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
3

This study used a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) method to investigate how body weight relates to fat-free mass index (FFMI) and fat mass index (FMI) in male college judo players. The whole-body fat-free mass and fat mass of 59 male college judo players were measured to the nearest 0.1 g using a DXA method. The fat-free mass and fat mass thus obtained were each divided by the square of the height (m) to give the FFMI and FMI, respectively. The percentage of body mass index (BMI) accounted for by FFMI and by FMI (%) was then calculated. The relationship between body weight and the percentage of BMI accounted for by FFMI and by FMI (%) can be interpreted as two straight lines with a break point. The break point can be determined by a regression analysis of these two straight lines using the plots of the percentage of BMI accounted for by FFMI and by FMI (%) by the least squares method. Using this method, the break point of two straight lines was obtained with the minimum square sum of the residual. The results showed the break point of the plots of percentage of BMI accounted for by FFMI and by FMI against body weight was 87.6 kg for both FFMI and FMI, and that as body weight increased, the proportion of FFMI in BMI decreased and the proportion of FMI in BMI increased. This break point indicates that the limit up to which it is possible to increase weight without worsening the body composition in male college judo players is around 90 kg, and any weight gain above this will depend on an increase in fat more than an increase in muscle.
著者
Yuya Suzuki Tomoyuki Yokoi
出版者
Arachnological Society of Japan
雑誌
Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.1, pp.31-33, 2019-06-30 (Released:2019-07-12)
参考文献数
15

The web of Phoroncidia altiventris (Araneae: Theridiidae), which had been unknown since its taxonomic description, was recently discovered and confirmed to form an orb-web structure. This result supports the thought that this species should be reassessed and placed in the family Araneidae.
著者
相澤 一美 原田 依子
出版者
日本教材学会
雑誌
教材学研究 (ISSN:0915857X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.33-40, 2015 (Released:2016-07-20)
参考文献数
9

The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the way of introducing modals and quasimodals in grammar-based reference books published in Japan, and (2) to investigate how accurately university students can use them in different contexts. The modals (must, can, will) and their counterpart quasi-modals (have to, be able to, be going to) were focused upon in this study. The results showed that reference books tend to overgeneralize the different usage of modals and quasi-modals. This finding may help to explain why learners cannot distinguish them precisely. There appears to be a trade-off between retention of (quasi-)modals and understanding them accurately and precisely.
著者
櫻井 香織 臼倉 京子
出版者
埼玉県立大学保健医療福祉科学学会
雑誌
保健医療福祉科学 (ISSN:2186750X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.20-25, 2018-03-31 (Released:2019-12-03)
参考文献数
8

本研究は、常に選択の自由がある状態での作業課題実施が気分およびストレスに及ぼす影響を検証することを目的とした。常に選択の自由がある状態に設定できる作業課題としてぬり絵を用い、色を自由に塗る群を選択群、黒のみで塗る群を非選択群とした。POMS2短縮版と唾液アミラーゼ活性値を用いて課題前後の変化を評価した結果、POMS2短縮版において、選択群で「怒り-敵意」「抑うつ-落込み」「緊張-不安」の尺度得点が有意に低くなる傾向が、「混乱-当惑」の尺度得点が有意にやや低くなる傾向がみられた。非選択群では「抑うつ-落込み」「活気-活力」の尺度得点が有意に低くなる傾向がみられた。唾液アミラーゼ活性値については有意差がみられなかった。POMS2短縮版の結果から、ぬり絵では色の選択の自由がある方がネガティブな感情を軽減させる効果が得られる可能性が示唆された。唾液アミラーゼ活性値に関しては、統制条件を更に検討する必要があると考える。
著者
竹中 一平 河原 純一郎 熊田 孝恒
出版者
日本基礎心理学会
雑誌
基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.1, pp.42-56, 2012-09-30 (Released:2016-12-01)

In cognitive psychology, increasing task load impairs effortful processing such as selective attention and working memory operations (accessing/updating). However, it is unclear whether stress, which is assumed to be a factor that consumes cognitive resources, has a similar effect as task load on selective attention and working memory. Herein a literature review reveals that the apparently mixed findings with regard to working memory can be interpreted based on task load; the effect of stress emerges only with high task loads. In contrast, psycho-social stress tends to impair selective attention, but physical stress may improve it. Moreover, some recent studies have found that psycho-social stress interacts with perceptual load, suggesting that load and stress manipulations consume common cognitive resources.
著者
白井 邦博 丹正 勝久 篠原 克浩 小倉 真治
出版者
一般社団法人 日本消化器外科学会
雑誌
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.1, pp.1-11, 2008 (Released:2011-06-08)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
4 4

はじめに: 重症急性膵炎に対する膵局所動注療法; continuous regional arterial infusion(以下, CRAI)において, meropenem投与(以下, MP群)とimipenem投与(以下, IP群)で前向き無作為比較試験を行い, meropenemの有効性について検討した. 対象と方法: 対象は30症例で, 入院時にMP群(n=16)またはIP群(n=14)に無作為に割り付けた. 特殊治療は, 持続血液ろ過透析, 選択的消化管内殺菌法と経空腸的栄養療法を行った. 検討項目として, CRAI開始時期と施行期間, 動注部位, 特殊治療施行率, また厚労省重症度スコアとAPACHE IIスコア, SOFAスコア, CRP値を入院時と2週間後で比較した. 感染症と膵炎関連合併症や感染性膵壊死の発症率, 手術施行率, 死亡率, 感染部位, 起炎菌について検討した.結果: 年齢, 男女比, 成因, CRAI開始時期と施行期間, 動注部位, 特殊治療施行率は差がなかった. 各スコアとCRP値は, 入院時と2週間後で差はなかった. 感染症発症率はMP群37.5%, IP群42.9%と差はなく, 膵炎関連合併症発症率, 感染性膵壊死発症率, 手術施行率, 死亡率も有意差はなかった. 感染部位は喀痰とカテーテルが多く, 起炎菌に差はなかったが, 耐性菌や複数菌感染を認めた. まとめ: 重症急性膵炎の感染予防として, 発症72時間以内のmeropenemを用いたCRAIは, imipenemと同等の効果を認めた.
著者
川瀬 哲明 洲崎 洋 高坂 知節
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.89, no.6, pp.681-685, 1996-06-01 (Released:2011-11-04)
参考文献数
18

Masking patterns for 1 kHz pure tone at 20, 40 and 60 dB SL were examined in listeners with age-related hearing impairment and in subjects with normal hearing. As has been reported, as the masking level was elevated, the masking effect increased and spread especially towards higher frequencies as well as around the masker frequency. In listeners with impaired hearing, the spread of masking effects towards the higher frequencies was significantly larger as the hearing level deteriorated. The results of the present study are thought to reflect the broader auditory filter in impaired listeners, particularly on the low frequency side.
著者
木村 行雄 宮田 宏洋 安達 国昭
出版者
社団法人 日本泌尿器科学会
雑誌
日本泌尿器科學會雑誌 (ISSN:00215287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.5, pp.343-345, 1972 (Released:2010-07-23)
参考文献数
1

The peripheral nervous controls of seminal emission and closure of the internal urethral orifice during ejaculation were examined experimentally and the hypothesis reported in the previous paper was confirmed.Methods: The hypogastric nerve and the fibers entering the hypogastric plexus which were grouped and referred to as the central branch of the hypogastric plexus and the lateral branch were exposed and sectioned. After 1-4 weeks postoperatively, the penis of the operated dogs was manually stimulated without anesthesia and changes in ejaculation were observed.The results obtained are as follows:i) Section of the bilateral hypogastric nerves. Ejaculation did not occur after 1-4 weeks postoperatively. Disappearance of ejaculation was found to be due to retrograde ejaculation, i. e. regurgitation of the semen into the bladder, but not due to the loss of seminal emission.ii) Selective section of the nerve fibers entering the hypogastric plexus.In the dogs whose median branch was cut, ejaculation occurred just like before section of the branch. No retrograde ejaculation occurred in these dogs. In 5 dogs whose lateral branch was sectioned, ejaculation disappeared in all dogs. In 3 of the 5 dogs retrograde ejaculation occurred and in a dog many spermatozoa were found in the urethra. In only one dog emission disappeared completely.From these results it is concluded that the nerve fibers controlling seminal emission and closure of the internal urethral orifice during ejaculation may take different passways above the hypogastric plexus and these results also confirmed those reported in the previous report.