著者
小林 憲一郎 矢澤 慈人
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医師会
雑誌
日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.9, pp.705-708, 2009-09-20 (Released:2016-09-03)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

豚回虫卵,豚鞭虫卵,腸結節虫卵の検出状況を全国の養豚場で調査した.材料には2005年9月~2007年3月に全国150カ所の養豚場で採取した豚の糞便4,221検体をもちいた.虫卵検査はショ糖液浮遊法によって実施した.虫卵検出率は,豚回虫卵2.0%,豚鞭虫卵2.1%および腸結節虫卵2.5%であった.検出率を肥育豚,母豚,種雄豚で比較したところ,豚回虫卵は母豚と種雄豚が,豚鞭虫卵は肥育豚と種雄豚が,腸結節虫卵は母豚が有意に高かった(P <0.05).39.3%の農場ではこれら3種の虫卵のうち1種以上の虫卵が検出された.また,15.3%の農場では2種以上の虫卵が検出された.今回の調査から,国内の養豚場ではこれら3種の寄生が依然としてみられ,各農場での寄生状況を把握して適切な対策を実施することが重要であると考えられた.
著者
齋藤 真由 白岩 祐子 唐沢 かおり
出版者
日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会
雑誌
実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1704, (Released:2018-01-13)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
3

本研究の目的は,市民の司法参加に対する認知構造を,広瀬(1994)の要因関連モデルなどで提出されている3つの評価の枠組みから把握するとともに,それらが参加意欲に与える影響を明らかにすることである。本研究が着目した3つの評価とは,市民における知識や経験の有無に関する「実行可能性評価」,負担感についての「コスト評価」,市民による司法参加の効用についての「ベネフィット評価」である。都内の大学生74名を対象とする予備調査で得られた自由回答をもとに,司法参加に対するさまざまな認知を収集し,上記3つの評価に分類した。本調査は都内の大学生を中心とする206名を対象に実施した。因子分析の結果,実行可能性評価とベネフィット評価に関する因子はそれぞれ4つ,コスト評価に関する因子は1つが得られた。その中でもベネフィット評価に含まれる「親和性の向上」と「透明性の向上」が参加意欲を高め,実行可能性評価に関する「知識・経験の欠如」とコスト評価に関する「責任の重さ」が参加意欲を低下させていることが明らかになった。これらの結果にもとづき,今後研究が進むべき方向性について議論した。
著者
Kazuya Nagasawa Susumu Isozaki
出版者
Carcinological Society of Japan
雑誌
Crustacean Research (ISSN:02873478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.153-159, 2017 (Released:2017-11-15)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
3

The cymothoid isopod Nerocila phaiopleura Bleeker, 1857 is a skin parasite of actinopterygian fishes in the Indo-West Pacific. The isopod is reported from three species of fishes, viz., Japanese barracuda, Sphyraena japonica Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (Sphyraenidae), Japanese jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Carangidae), and round herring, Etrumeus micropus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Dussumieriidae), in coastal waters of the northwest Pacific Ocean off Mie Prefecture, central Japan. These three fish species represent new host records for N. phaiopleura. Based on the literature published between 1857 and 2017, 44 nominal and some unidentified species in four orders and 14 families of fishes have been reported as the hosts of N. phaiopleura, and 18 nominal species of them belong to two clupeiform families (10 spp. in Clupeidae and 8 spp. in Engraulidae). This indicates that N. phaiopleura utilizes a wide variety of fish species as its hosts but prefers the fishes of the two families. The infected fish examined in this study had a large skin wound caused by N. phaiopleura.
著者
福島 光浩 太田 寿 小田 瞳 伊藤 康弘 宮内 昭
出版者
日本内分泌外科学会・日本甲状腺外科学会
雑誌
日本内分泌・甲状腺外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:21869545)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.27-30, 2017 (Released:2017-04-28)
参考文献数
9

われわれは低リスク甲状腺微小乳頭癌に対し,すぐに手術をせずに経過観察を行ってもほとんどの症例では全く問題がなく,また仮に経過観察中に腫瘍増大やリンパ節転移を認めたことにより途中で手術療法に切り替えたとしても,それらの手術後の予後もまた良好であったことを報告した。経過観察を選択した症例で,超音波所見と臨床病理学的背景から,後に手術が必要となること,もしくはずっと経過観察が可能であることを予測するための因子として以下の所見があげられる。腫瘍が増大せず経過観察継続可能な因子は①アコースティックシャドーを伴う粗大高エコー輝点,②初診時年齢高齢,③微細高エコー輝点,の3つ。一方,リンパ節転移が出現せず経過観察継続可能な因子は微細高エコー輝点,逆にリンパ節転移が出現し手術が必要となる因子は初診時年齢若年があげられる。
著者
梅田 純子 高田 龍一 道浦 吉貞 近藤 勝義
出版者
一般社団法人 スマートプロセス学会 (旧高温学会)
雑誌
スマートプロセス学会誌 (ISSN:2186702X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.5, pp.323-327, 2014-09-20 (Released:2015-08-01)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
2

Rice husks, one of the typical agricultural wastes, consist with 70-75 mass% of organics and 15-20 mass% of amorphous silica. Silica can be obtained by combusting rice husks in air. However, silica purity is reduced by metallic impurities contained in rice husks. To extract high-purity amorphous silica from rice husks, the citric acid leaching process was developed to remove the metallic impurities from rice husks. By optimizing the citric acid solution concentration and combustion temperature of rice husks, completely amorphous silica ashes with 99.5 mass% were obtained. To establish the large-scale equipment to produce high purity amorphous rice husk silica, the process parameters in the citric acid leaching and air combustion were optimized. There was no significant difference of silica purity and the impurity contents of rice husk ashes by using between small-scale and large-scale equipment. Citric acid leached rice husk ashes were employed as the reinforcements of concrete materials. Compressive strength in use of high-purity amorphous silica revealed a higher value compared to the use of silica fume and raw rice husk ashes. The effect of citric acid leached rice husk ashes was high pozzolanic reactivity due to high-purity amorphous silica particles and the large surface area due to their porous structures.

7 0 0 0 OA 文学論

著者
夏目漱石 著
出版者
大倉書店
巻号頁・発行日
1907
著者
奥山乕章 編
出版者
牧野吉兵衛
巻号頁・発行日
1881
著者
Takuro Okada Masahito Nakazaki Asami Funaki Mariko Kawana Masateru Ito Hirokazu Ishizuka Junko Nagai Atsushi Tanaka Ryokan Funakoshi Tadanori Sasaki
出版者
Japanese Society of Drug Informatics
雑誌
Iyakuhin Johogaku (ISSN:13451464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.3, pp.104-110, 2017 (Released:2017-12-27)
参考文献数
11

Objective: Although generic drugs are considered bioequivalent to the original drugs, for formulations such as adhesive agents, the sensation during use (hereinafter, “sensation”) and handling characteristics (hereinafter, “handling”) are usually not investigated during the approval process.  Therefore, we established new drug evaluation criteria for transdermal adhesive agents, which included those relevant to handling and sensation, and investigated their usefulness.Methods: This study assessed four test samples: the original loxoprofen sodium 100 mg tape (hereinafter, “LX-P 100 mg”) and three generic versions considered economically acceptable by our hospital.  The formulations were evaluated based on our criteria for generic drugs.  The handling and sensation were evaluated using a questionnaire with six parameters related to sensation and seven parameters related to handling.  The enrolled subjects comprised 20 pharmacists from our hospital.  Furthermore, a parallel evaluation using loxoprofen sodium 50 mg tape (hereinafter, “LX-P 50 mg”) was performed to explore the variance in the results of each individual criterion.Results: The evaluation revealed differences between the formulations with regard to the thickness of the adhesive agent and stability after opening the package.  Various differences were observed by evaluation of the handling and sensation.  Based on the parameters used, the differences between the various formulations of LX-P 100 mg occurred in the following criteria: tactile sensation commensurate to the degree of adhesion; superficial resemblance to other agents; ease of adhesion; and ease of package opening.  For LX-P 50 mg, the differences were found in superficial resemblance to other agents and ease of liner removal.Conclusion: Our newly established criteria for the evaluation of LX-P 100 mg revealed differences between the samples, which were used to identify products with poor handling and sensation.  Thus, this study successfully demonstrated the usefulness of the criteria for the purpose of medicine selection.
著者
吉田 啓太郎
出版者
九州保健福祉大学
巻号頁・発行日
2016-09-23

In 2012, the Medical Care Plans were revised, following which the Ministry ofHealth, Labour and Welfare has promoted home care and the Integrated Community Care System. The Medical Care Plans, allow pharmacies to take an organizational role in home care equivalent to that of hospitals and clinics. However, according to Central Social Insurance Medical Council, only 11.7% of pharmacies nationwide implemented home care in 2015, making it difficult to say pharmacy home care is prevalent nationally. Therefore, I have researched what legal reform is necessary for the advancement of pharmacy home care. Moreover, I considered the use of current legal system to promote participation home care.Based on my survey, a lack of pharmacy-based pharmacists to cope with home care related workload was identified as a cause for prevalence of pharmacy home care in 2014; this is likely to continue until 2035. By judicial precedent and law structure, pharmacies cannot be established as a Medical Corporation ensuring stability of medical care, even though pharmacy home care is a largely common medical service; in other words, the present legal system does not encourage home care.According to Onda et al. (2016), the outreach of pharmacy home care depends on the number of prescriptions per pharmacist. Moreover, creating sustainability and securing human resources are part of medical law reform. Therefore, I suggest revising the ministerial order establishing the framework for operations conducted by pharmacies, and which bases pharmacist numbers on prescriptions as workload. Accordingly, the Medical Care Plans and Integrated Community Care System of the ministerial order will facilitate the nationwide expansion of pharmacy home care. Moreover, I found two current legal systems that promote home care in terms of Japanese medical insurance system. I considered using two systems is the key to promoting home care under the current legal system.