著者
Hiroya Mizuno Tomohito Otani Yasushi Sakata
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-16-0981, (Released:2016-10-12)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

From August 27th to 31st, the 2016 Annual Congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC 2016) was held in Fiera di Roma, Italy. Despite the socially unstable situation, more than 32,000 attendees, including clinical physicians, basic researchers, medical students, and paramedical personnel, as well as 5,000 exhibitors from 106 countries gathered in this historical city to share the latest findings and to discuss the present issues in cardiovascular medicine. There were scientific sessions, including 28 Hot Lines, 26 clinical trial updates, 24 registry studies, and 5 clinical practice guideline sessions. Japan had 1,170 attendees, with 1,743 submitted and 670 accepted abstracts, including the NIPPON trial presented in the hotline session. From 2011 to 2016, Japan has been the first abstract submitter and has had the most abstracts accepted, which indicates the great contribution of Japanese cardiologists and the Japanese Circulation Society. This report briefly introduces the key presentations and highlights from the ESC 2016 Scientific Sessions.
著者
田中 智彦
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.6, pp.552-565, 1987-12-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
49

The Saikoku Thirty-three Kannons Pilgrimage is a folk-religious phenomenon and it attracted a number of pilgrims from most parts of the country during early modern times. Therefore it is very significant to study this pilgrimage from the view point of history of religions, cultural history, folklore, and especially historical-geography. Geographically, the Saikoku Pilgrimage, which consists of thirty-three sacred places called Fudasho, is united with a larger and organized sacred place as a whole called“The Saikoku Pilgrimage Place”.This study aims at reconstructing the two ordinary kinds of pilgrim routes from the 19th Fudasho, Ko Do Temple in Kyoto, to the 22nd Fudasho Soji Ji Temple in Ibaraki. One is the original and authorized rout between these Fudashos, and the other is the expanded and extraordinary route or Climbing Route over Atago Mountain. We compare them through the Tokoku pilgrims' records.As research materials we used the guide stones on the routes, the pilgrim's guidebooks, the illustrated pilgrim's maps, and the various records of pilgrims.As a results of this investigation we can conclude that the original pilgrim route from Yotsu Zuka in Kyoto to the 20th Fudasho, Yoshimine Dera Temple, is a relatively flat course. But the following section from Yoshimine Dera Temple to the 21st Fudasho, Ano Dera Temple in Kameyama takes a more steep course over the border mountains between Yamashiro and Tamba provinces and the next route from Ano Dera Temple to Soji Ji Temple is oals a steep course a cross the border mountains between Tamba and Settsu provinces.On the other hand, the Climbing Route over Atago Mountain begins from Seiryo Ji Temple, Kyoto, takes the same path through which people used monthly to visit the Atago Shrine on the top of Mount Atago, and then goes down towards Kameyama to arrive at Ano Dera Temple. The following section from Ano Dera Temple to Yoshimine Dera Temple is a reverse course of the original route. The route from Yoshimine Dera Temple to Soji Ji Temple follows the flat and comfortable Saikoku Highway, one of the main roads in that era in Japan.One pilgrim guidebook especially pointed out the lack of inns and resting houses on the original of the two routes, from Ano Dera Temple to Soji Ji Temple. But the Climbing Route over Atago Mountain has no such deficiency, but rather has many advantages along it through the path for the Atago Shrine and Saikoku Highway, which are different from the original route.By taking the Climbing Route over Atago Mountain, pilgrims could visit well-known and famous shrines or temples, for example, Komyo Ji Temple, Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine, Kannon Ji Temple, Hoshaku Ji Temple and so on.Moreover most of the guide stones confirmed by the author's observation point one way to Yoshimine Dera Temple, though some guide stones point two or more ways.These above mentioned facts seem to give a preference to the Climbing Route over Atago Mountain. According to their records, so many pilgrims from Tokoku in fact would go past the Climbing Route over Atago Mountain. Perhaps this route has been used since the Genroku Era.
著者
小林 宏 原 文雄
出版者
公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会
雑誌
計測自動制御学会論文集 (ISSN:04534654)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.1, pp.112-118, 1993-01-31 (Released:2009-03-27)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
6 16

We propose the concept of Active Human Interface (AHI) that makes the machine (computer and/or robot) respond to human being more actively and for establishing the new paradigm to realize the AHI, as the first step of this study, we investigate the method of machine recognition of human emotions.This paper deals with the neural network method of human emotion recognition from facial expressions. Facial expressions were categorized into 6 groups (Surprise, Fear, Disgust, Anger, Happiness and Sadness), and obtained CCD camera-acquired data with respect to facial characteristic points relating to 3 components of face (Eyebrows, Eyes and Mouth). Then we generated the position information and shape information about the 6 basic facial expressions for 30 clients. These information were input into the Input units of the 4-layered neural network and network learning was carried out by back propagation algorithm. The neural network recognition system of facial expressions showed a high recognition rate up to 80% to 6 basic facial expressions for both the position and shape information and particularly the system showed a smaller rate of mis-recognition between some of 6 basic expressions.
著者
浅野 晃
出版者
一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会 基礎・境界ソサイエティ Fundamentals Review (ISSN:18820875)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.2, pp.113-122, 2010-10-01 (Released:2010-12-01)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1

マセマティカルモルフォロジー(以下モルフォロジー)は,画像中の図形の持つ構造を抽出するために図形を操作する演算の体系である.モルフォロジーは,完備束上での演算に拡張することにより,有界な非線形信号処理の基盤となる体系ととらえることができる.有界とは「上限や下限が存在する」という意味であり,有界な演算は,上限も下限もない線形な演算に比べ,現実の世界をより精密に表すことができる.このような有界性・非線形性は,ニューラルネットワークやファジー演算などとも共通するものである.本記事では,モルフォロジーの思想と原理を,これらとの関連にも触れながら解説する.更に,モルフォロジーに関連した,図形を「測る」研究も紹介する.
著者
吉田 智章 入江 清 小柳 栄次 友納 正裕
出版者
公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会
雑誌
計測自動制御学会論文集 (ISSN:04534654)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.10, pp.493-500, 2011 (Released:2012-01-21)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
2 7

This paper proposes a light-weight navigation platform that consists of gyro-assisted odometry, a 3D laser scanner and map-based localization for human-scale robots. The gyro-assisted odometry provides highly accurate positioning only by dead-reckoning. The 3D laser scanner has a wide field of view and uniform measuring-point distribution. The map-based localization is robust and computationally inexpensive by utilizing a particle filter on a 2D grid map generated by projecting 3D points on to the ground. The system uses small and low-cost sensors, and can be applied to a variety of mobile robots in human-scale environments. Outdoor navigation experiments were conducted at the Tsukuba Challenge held in 2009 and 2010, which is an open proving ground for human-scale robots. Our robot successfully navigated the assigned 1-km courses in a fully autonomous mode multiple times.
著者
木羽 敏泰 大橋 茂 柴田 村治 水辺 忠昭
出版者
公益社団法人 日本分析化学会
雑誌
分析化学 (ISSN:05251931)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.4, pp.361-363, 1954-08-15 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
1 2

Tunney fishes on board the No.5 Fukuryu Maru were Shipped from Yaizu to Kanazawa in March 1954. The radioactive substance adhered on the surface of tunney was collected and investigated with the following result.The strongest radioactivity was found in portion collected from epidermis and it showed 205 c/m per cm2(estimated on March 18 by use of Nuclear Type D-34, G.M.Counter Tube);larger part of radioactive substances were found to be adhered on scales and they were in the form of difficultly:soluble in water. Only the surface of scales was treated with hydrochloric acid in order to dissolve larger part of adioactive substance, the solution was concentrated and the contents were detected by paper chromatography.Four solvents were consisted of (A) EtOH: BuOH:10%aq.soln.of NH4SCN (5:5:2);(B)BuOH satd.with 3 NHCl;(C)Me2CO:BuOH: concd.HCl(5:2:1), and(D)MeOH:BuOH(3:1).The result of estimation indicated the presence of Ba140, Sr89 or Sr90 and Te132, radioactive Zr (Zr95) and the other radioactive rare earths andU237 were also considered to be present.
著者
川村 慎一 木村 剛生 大森 修一 奈良林 直
出版者
一般社団法人 日本原子力学会
雑誌
日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.12-20, 2016 (Released:2016-02-15)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
4

A filtered containment venting system was developed for nuclear power plants. In the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Accident, widespread land contamination was caused by cesium-137. This system was developed to filter aerosol particles and reduce the amount of radioactive particle release, while protecting the primary containment vessel from over pressure by venting gas from the vessel. Performance tests were conducted under various vent gas flow rate conditions to ascertain decontamination factors for aerosol particles with various diameters. It was observed through the tests that aerodynamic diameter was a good index for characterizing various aerosol particles for the filtered containment venting system. Test results showed that the decontamination factors were well over 1,000 for aerosol particles with aerodynamic diameters larger than 0.4 μm. For aerosol particles with aerodynamic diameters larger than 0.2 μm, the decontamination factors significantly increased with the diameter. This suggested that inertial deposition was the governing mechanism for filtering aerosols in this system. The decontamination factor of the water scrubber section of the filter increased with the increase in Stokes number.
著者
長谷川 仁彦
出版者
日本保険学会
雑誌
保険学雑誌 (ISSN:03872939)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012, no.616, pp.616_145-616_164, 2012-03-31 (Released:2013-08-02)
参考文献数
11

保険法・保険約款で免責とされる「自殺」は,被保険者が故意に自己の生命を断ち死亡の結果を生ぜしめる行為であり,死亡者の自由な意思決定に基づきその者の身体動作により死亡の結果を来たすべきときを指すとされる。一方,精神病その他の精神障碍中または心身喪失中の行為による自殺は「自由な意思決定能力」を欠いたものであり免責事由には該当しないとするのが通説・判例である。近時,自殺者のうち概ね1/3に当たる約1万人が精神疾患を原因によるものとされ,それらを原因とする自殺が全て意思決定能力を喪失ないし減弱したうえでの自殺とはいえない。しかし,精神疾患の一つであるうつ病によって行為選択能力が相当制限されたうえでの自殺は「自由な意思決定」を欠いていることになるので,免責となる「自殺」にはあたらないと考えられる。
著者
岩月 奈都 久保田 勝俊 山本 喜之 中根 久美子 粕谷 法仁 植田 祐介 鈴木 和人 花之内 基夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本農村医学会
雑誌
日本農村医学会雑誌 (ISSN:04682513)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.1, pp.41-44, 2015 (Released:2015-07-10)
参考文献数
3

近年, HBs抗原陰性, HBs抗体もしくはHBc抗体陽性者のB型肝炎ウイルスが, 再活性化されることにより引き起こされるdenovoB型肝炎の重症化の報告がなされている。免疫抑制・化学療法患者が発症するdenovoB型肝炎は, 医療訴訟にまで発展することもあり, その対策として, 2009年1月に厚生労働省より『免疫抑制・化学療法により発症するB型肝炎対策ガイドライン』が公表され, 2013年には日本肝臓病学会より『免疫抑制・化学療法により発症するB型肝炎対策ガイドライン (改定版)』(以下ガイドライン) が公表され, 各施設での対応が急務とされている。当院でも, 化学療法委員会で協議され, 医療の安心・安全及び迅速化を提供するためHBc抗体の院内測定を実施することとなった。 調査期間中, HBc抗体が測定された理由は, 化学療法対象患者並びに免疫抑制剤使用患者, 輸血前感染症検査, ウイルス性肝炎検査であった。当院においても, ガイドラインに適応する症例は218例中15例あり, 通常の感染症スクリーニングでは見つけることの出来ないHBs抗原陰性かつHBc抗体陽性の患者は決して少なくない結果となった。 今後も免疫抑制・化学療法の対象患者は増加することが予想されるなか, 安心・安全な医療の提供の為にもガイドライン遵守の必要性が示唆された。
著者
Yuki TANIDA Taiji UENO Matthew A. LAMBON RALPH Satoru SAITO
出版者
プシコロギア会
雑誌
PSYCHOLOGIA (ISSN:00332852)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.3, pp.145-154, 2015 (Released:2016-09-24)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

It is well established that the phonological system captures the quasiregularity of phoneme sequences. For example, repetition performance is better for nonwords composed of phoneme combinations that occur frequently in one’s native language. Although phoneme sequences are necessarily accompanied by suprasegmental aspects (e.g., accent patterns), the influence of suprasegmental aspects has not been investigated extensively. This study examined the influence of Japanese pitch-accent pattern on nonword repetition. Exploration of nonwords provides an opportunity to investigate phonological factors largely without lexical and semantic influences. We conducted immediate and delayed nonword repetition experiments, manipulating phonotactic frequency and pitch-accent type. Two experiments revealed that nonwords presented with atypical accent patterns showed more frequent phonemic and accent pattern errors than nonwords with more typical accent patterns. The results indicate that the phonological system captures a range of sublexical phonological characteristics found in each language through linguistic experiences and is not limited to coding phonemic sequences alone. We suggest that although there is diversity in functioning of phonological systems driven by linguistic variability, such diversity stems from universal learning mechanisms in language processing systems.
著者
Hakan Baydur Alp Ergör Yücel Demiral Elif Akalın
出版者
(公社)日本産業衛生学会
雑誌
Journal of Occupational Health (ISSN:13419145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.3, pp.297-309, 2016-05-20 (Released:2016-06-16)
参考文献数
42
被引用文献数
20

Objective: To evaluate the participatory ergonomic method on the development of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders and disability in office employees. Methods: This study is a randomized controlled intervention study. It comprised 116 office workers using computers. Those in the intervention group were taught office ergonomics and the risk assessment method. Cox proportional hazards model and generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were used. Results: In the 10-month postintervention follow-up, the possibility of developing symptoms was 50.9%. According to multivariate analysis results, the possibility of developing symptoms on the right side of the neck and in the right wrist and hand was significantly less in the intervention group than in the control group (p<0.05). Neck disability/symptom scores over time were significantly lower in the intervention group compared with the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The participatory ergonomic intervention decreases the possibility of musculoskeletal complaints and disability/symptom level in office workers.
著者
生田 博之 長尾 知昭 山岡 学 岩城 正宏
出版者
一般社団法人 日本薬物動態学会
雑誌
日本薬物動態学会年会講演要旨集 第18回日本薬物動態学会年会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.265, 2003 (Released:2004-01-08)

【目的】アジュバント関節炎(AA)ラットにおいてCYPやグルクロン酸抱合活性が減少することを演者らは報告している。しかし,胆汁排泄に関わるトランスポーターへの影響についての報告は少ない。本研究では,イブプロフェン(IB)をモデル薬物としてAAラットにおけるIBの胆汁排泄ならびにP-450量およびグルクロン酸抱合活性への影響について調べた。さらに,肝臓におけるP-gp/mdr1a,MRP2およびMRP3のmRNA発現量の変化についても検討した。【方法】実験にはSprague-Dawley系雌性ラットを使用した。正常およびAAラットにIBのラセミ体(20 mg/kg)を静脈内投与し,血漿中のIBおよび胆汁中のイブプロフェングルクロナイド(IBG)をHPLC法により測定した。また,肝ミクロソームを用いてP-450量,グルクロン酸抱合活性を測定した。肝臓mdr1a,MRP2およびMRP3のmRNA発現量はRT-PCR法により測定した。【結果・考察】R-IBの全身クリアランス(CLtot)は,正常ラットと比較してAAラットでは約1.7倍上昇したが,S-IBのCLtotはほぼ同様であった。P-450量およびグルクロン酸抱合活性はAAラットで約1/2減少した。また,IBの蛋白結合がAAラットで減少した。それ故,AAラットにおけるCLtotの上昇は蛋白結合の減少によるものと考えられる。一方,累積胆汁排泄においてR-IBGおよびS-IBGはAAラットでそれぞれ60 %,40 %減少した。mdr1aおよびMRP3のmRNA発現量についてはAAラットで有意な変化はみられなかったが,MRP2においてはAAラットで減少する傾向がみられた。IBGはMRP2の基質であることから,AAラットにおけるIBG胆汁排泄の減少は少なくともMRP2発現レベルの減少が関与していることが示唆された。
著者
佛木 真穂 萩原 将文
出版者
日本感性工学会
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.TJSKE-D-16-00028, (Released:2016-09-30)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
2

In this paper, first, analyses of many maxims are carried out to obtain knowledge for heart-touching phrases. Next, a creation system for heart-touching encouraging sentences is proposed using these findings. As for analyses, we collected 1,830 maxims because heart-touching phrases have a large effect on healing and encouragement. As a result, some interesting findings could be obtained such that positive and sentimental words are often used in heart-touching sentences. Contrast and emphatic sentences also tend to contribute to impressive expressions. The proposed system utilizes these findings to create heart-touching encouraging sentences. We performed evaluation experiments. We compared the sentences created by the proposed system with sentences created by humans. Many output sentences received evaluation values close to those created by humans.
著者
千代 章一郎 田中 貴宏 平田 直人
出版者
日本感性工学会
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.2, pp.285-290, 2015 (Released:2015-04-30)
参考文献数
6

This paper aims to consider the Kansei of the fourth graders of the elementary school to the public space through the analysis of the environmental estimation and the proposal by means of the use of Five Senses' icons and Thanks icons. The method can be categorized into three stages, the first being the conduction of the fieldwork and workshop about security in their school route and around school. In the workshop, students make suggestions about the security of a well-known city. The second being the collection of the result data discriminated in quantitative terms in order to understand their tendency and the third stage being the qualitative consideration of the proposed typical.According to the analysis during the estimation phase by the fourth graders of the elementary school, it is revealed that Thanks icons bring about the positiveness of the children.
著者
小形 真平 松浦 佐江子
出版者
日本ソフトウェア科学会
雑誌
コンピュータ ソフトウェア (ISSN:02896540)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.2_14-2_32, 2010-04-27 (Released:2010-06-27)

業務システム開発では,顧客と開発者の間の要求の誤解,顧客の暗黙的要求の存在,開発者の要求の誤った仕様化を原因として,要求仕様の品質が低下する問題がある.そこで,顧客が妥当性を確認した要求分析モデルによるシステム開発手法の確立を目的として,業務系Webアプリケーション開発を対象に,UML要求分析モデルからWeb UIプロトタイプを自動生成する手法を提案する.本研究では,業務を構成する業務遂行手順および業務データをそれぞれ,サービスを構成するユーザとシステムのやり取りおよびやり取り中の入出力データとみなす.そして,この振舞いとデータの観点から,アクティビティ図・クラス図・オブジェクト図を用いて要求分析モデルを定義し,要求分析モデルの妥当性を確認するためのHTML形式のUIプロトタイプを生成する.本稿では,複数の適用事例を通して提案手法の有効性について議論する.
著者
石田 喜美
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.10, pp.531-537, 2016-10-01 (Released:2016-10-01)

近年,大学図書館において積極的に,情報リテラシーに関わる教育活動が行われるようになってきた。一方,1990年代後半から,さまざまな「新しい能力」に関する概念が提案されてきており,情報リテラシーという概念もその拡張を余儀なくされている。本稿では,「新しい能力」の視点から,大学図書館において求められる情報リテラシー教育とはどうあるべきかを検討し,その展望を描きだすことを目的とした。具体的には,「つながる学習(Connected Learning)」の学習論に着目し,本学習論から導きだされる情報リテラシー学習のための学習原理および学習環境のデザイン原理について考察する。
著者
癸生川 陽子
出版者
日本地球化学会
雑誌
地球化学 (ISSN:03864073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.3, pp.211-225, 2016-09-25 (Released:2016-09-25)
参考文献数
105

I have been studying origin and evolution of extraterrestrial organic matter on the basis of experimental kinetic approaches that enable us to predict changes in its molecular structure and chemistry during parent body processes. Here I summarize experimental studies of organic solid formations starting from formaldehyde and ammonia with the presence of liquid water, and decreasing in aliphatic C–H bonds as observed in infrared spectra with heating experiments of Murchison meteorite. The related works are also reviewed and the applications for deciphering thermal histories of asteroids are discussed.