著者

松村 多美子:解説 ハンター カレン:著 エルゼビア・ジャパン:訳

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.5, pp.319-323, 2003 (Released:2003-08-01)

著者

清川 尚

出版者

東京医学社

雑誌

周産期医学 (ISSN:03869881)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.12, pp.1847-1850, 2004-12

著者

Pool P. A. Ingram Ruth Abbott R. J. Jennings D. L. Topham Pauline B.

出版者

財団法人 日本メンデル協会

雑誌

CYTOLOGIA (ISSN:00114545)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.125-132, 1981

被引用文献数

7

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Previous workers have reported that Rubus chromosomes are too small for karyotype analyses at mitosis, and also that meiotic studies indicate no major structural differences between Rubus genomes. However, it was found possible to identify the seven chromosomes of Glen Clova, a cultivar of R. idaeus, and of R. coreanus. The chromosomes of R. idaeus differed from those of R. coreanus, four of them appreciably, and it was possible to identify each of the 14 chromosomes of four F1hybrids between the two species. In spite of these differences, meiosis and pollen formation in the hybrids appeared normal. It is suggested that genome differentiation in the genus is greater than realised, and that further karyotype analyses may aid studies of species relationships.

著者

岸上 伸啓 Nobuhiro Kishigami

出版者

国立民族学博物館

雑誌

国立民族学博物館調査報告 = Senri Ethnological Reports (ISSN:13406787)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.131, pp.23-44, 2015-11-30

著者

伊藤圭介 [編著]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[223], 1800

著者

大木 幸介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.107-110, 1987-04-20 (Released:2017-07-13)

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分子生物学の発展と人間の脳内を直視できるペット技術の進歩は, 人間の脳から, 心を分子レベルで解析することを可能にした。この時, 人間の脳の中心部にあり, 生命を維持する脳幹の神経で, 全脳へ神経線維を張り巡らせた神経群があって, 睡眠・覚醒(かくせい)から感情の表出まで行っている。このような神経の中に, 快感を誘い, 人間の精神系だけに分布したA_<10>神経がある。この神経とそれを活動させるドーパミン分子を中心に, 人間の快感から人間の創造性を, 分子レベルで解こうと試みるものである。

著者

Motoyuki Ohmori Masayuki Higashino Toshiya Kawato

雑誌

研究報告インターネットと運用技術(IOT) (ISSN:21888787)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2018-IOT-42, no.6, pp.1-5, 2018-06-21

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In order to appropriately and quickly handle a security incident, ones may need Incident Tracking System (ITS) that records facts: what happens, when happens, who handles and how. It may be, however, difficult for a person in charge of incident handling to input all detailed information to ITS, and ITS should have minimal but enough information for further incident handling. In addition, a person in charge should be able to operate ITS intuitively since an incident does not happen so often. It is, however, unclear what information ITS should hold and how ITS navigates a person in charge to complete incident handling. This paper discusses these issues, and introduces our implementation and usage of ITS using Redmine within Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT).

著者

村田 忠男

出版者

日本言語学会

雑誌

言語研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1983, no.84, pp.205-206, 1983

著者

村田 忠男

出版者

日本言語学会

雑誌

言語研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1984, no.85, pp.68-90, 1984

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Although the claim has been repeated that some version of &ldquo;sound hierarchy&rdquo; is indispensable in the field of phonology, no one has so far offered enough data to prove it.<BR>I conducted the statistical investigations to support explicitly the order of &ldquo;Japanese sound hierarchy&rdquo; using the artificial onomatopoetic words of AB-type. 582 college students who were mainly from Western Japan were asked if they could find a preferred order in&ldquo; pira-pura vs. pura-pira, &rdquo; for example. Chi-square test was used to certify the significance levels of all the minimally contrastive pairs that were grouped into 87 terms. Then, the results were combined to obtain the following.<BR>Vowel Hierarchy: i<u<e<a<o<BR>Consonant Hierarchy: glides<liquids<nanals<fricatives<stops<affricates<BR>In addition, the double-function system was introduced to some exceptional sounds in the consonant hierarchy.

著者

村田 忠男

出版者

九州工業大学

雑誌

九州工業大学研究報告. 人文・社会科学 (ISSN:04530349)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.11-25, 1995-03

著者

中村 航 古谷 誠章

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.662, pp.755-762, 2011

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The Coffee Shop called Kopi Tiam in Malaysia is an interesting system of eating house as assembly of hawkers. The independent hawkers with each special meal are assembled by the shop's owner, and the owner provides drink stall and tables for eat. It is similar to Hawker Centre in Singapore or modern food court, but It seems to became a spontaneous system to sustain the quality of foods. The Coffee Shop in Malaysia is analyzed by compared with Hawker Centre in Singapore to clarify the system and know a type of the plan.

著者

芳年

出版者

小林鉄次郎

雑誌

あづまにしきゑ

巻号頁・発行日

1878

著者

齋藤 大輔 斎藤 恵一 納富 一宏 東 吉彦 斎藤 正男

出版者

バイオメディカル・ファジィ・システム学会

雑誌

バイオメディカル・ファジィ・システム学会誌 (ISSN:13451537)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.91-96, 2014-04-25 (Released:2017-09-02)

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ウェブのアクセシビリティは,インターネットのユーザにとって必要であり,特に視覚要素は非常に重要な要因である.我々は,健常若年者およびシミュレーションフィルタを用いた模擬高齢者および模擬色覚障碍者について,無彩色における視認性評価を行った.さらに,RGB値を用いた明度差および色差を用いて重回帰分析による視認性予測を行ってきた.そこで本論文では,これまでに得た白色背景と黒色背景の視認性予測結果を総合的に評価した.その結果,明度差および色差により視認性判定は明確に分類でき,明度差(L)がL<152.7のとき色差(E)がE≦65.8L-9593,明度差が152.7≦L<153.0とき色差がE≦16.0L-1989,明度差がL≧153.0のとき色差がE≦8.77L-883.1を満たす背景色と文字色の明度差および色差で無彩色背景においては背景色に関係なく視認性が高いと判定できることが示された.

著者

Kyoko Mukaida Kotoe Mayahara Rina Sanuki-Suzuki Takahiko Tamura Noriyoshi Shimizu

出版者

Nihon University School of Dentistry

雑誌

Journal of Oral Science (ISSN:13434934)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.316-319, 2018 (Released:2018-06-20)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

3

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For treatment of severe bimaxillary protrusion in adults, a condition known to be among the most difficult to manage, both the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth must be fully retracted using all the extraction space available. This article reports the treatment of an adult with severe high-angle bimaxillary protrusion. To correct the protrusion of the anterior teeth, orthodontic anchor screws (OASs) were used to provide absolute anchorage during anterior retraction. Acceptable occlusion, facial profile, and balance were achieved. OASs appear to be very useful for treatment of severe bimaxillary protrusion in adults.

著者

Hiroyasu Koizumi Takaya Ishii Tomoyo Okazaki Masahiro Kaketani Hideo Matsumura Takayuki Yoneyama

出版者

Nihon University School of Dentistry

雑誌

Journal of Oral Science (ISSN:13434934)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.285-292, 2018 (Released:2018-06-20)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

20

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The castability, mechanical properties, and fracture characteristics of Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al alloy were compared with those of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy and pure titanium (CP Ti) for application of this β-type titanium alloy in cast dental prostheses. Cast specimens were prepared with a centrifugal casting machine. A tensile test was performed according to ISO standard 22674. The castability index for Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al was lower than those for Ti-6Al-7Nb and CP Ti. The tensile strength of Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al was 852 MPa, which was lower than that of Ti-6Al-7Nb and higher than that of CP Ti. The proof strength of Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al was 799 MPa, which was comparable to that of Ti-6Al-7Nb and higher than that of CP Ti. The elastic modulus of Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al was 81.0 GPa, which was lower than the values for Ti-6Al-7Nb and CP Ti. Elongation of Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al was 5.1%, which was comparable to that of Ti-6Al-7Nb and less than that of CP Ti. The shape of the fractured segment was narrower for Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al than for Ti-6Al-7Nb and CP Ti. The deformation characteristics of Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al may result in decreased stress relative to increased strain during plastic deformation in the stress-strain diagram. In conclusion, Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al alloy has a low elastic modulus and exhibits limited ductile plastic deformation in cast dental prostheses.

著者

吉田 充

出版者

日本食生活学会

雑誌

日本食生活学会誌 (ISSN:13469770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.55-58, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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Acrylamide, a probable human carcinogen, is found in a wide range of high-temperature processed and/or cooked foods. Acrylamide is formed mainly from asparagine in Maillard reaction in the presence of reducing sugar such as fructose and glucose. While this compound can be metabolized to glutathione conjugates, it is also oxidized to glycidamide, a genotoxic compound. Glycidamide forms DNA adducts. Acrylamide is also known to have genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) evaluated health risk of acrylamide in food. The major contributing foods to total intake of acrylamide were found to be French fries, potato chips, coffee, pastry and sweet biscuits, and bread and rolls/toasts. The committee concluded based on national estimates that an intake of 1μg/kg bw per day of acrylamide could be taken to represent the average for the general population. The Committee selected 0.18mg/kg body weight per day as the most sensitive carcinogenicity estimate from animal study data. The margin of exposure (MOE) for the general population was thus calculated to be ca. 200, which is low for carcinogen and indicates human health concern. The Code of Practice for the Reduction of Acrylamide in Foods was published by Codex Alimentarius Commission in 2009 based on scientific analytical data obtained worldwide. Although acrylamide level in foods is decreasing owing to mitigation measures taken by food industry, the MOE is considered to be still staying less than 1000.

著者

杉島 敬志

出版者

国立民族学博物館

雑誌

国立民族学博物館研究報告 (ISSN:0385180X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.3, pp.573-846, 1991-03-18

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The Lionese are an ethnolinguistic group numbering approximately150,000 who inhabit the central part of Flores,Eastern Indonesia. The population of this region is dividedinto numerous traditional domains (tans). These were autonomouspolitical units until early in this century. The dataon which the present study is based were collected during myfield research conducted from May 1983 to March 1985 inTana Lise, one of these traditional Lionese domains.The Lionese economy remains a subsistence one, dependenton the slash-and-burn or swidden cultivation of rice, maize,cassava, sweet potatoes, and various vegetables. Recently cashcrops such as coffee, cloves, and cacao have been introduced inmountainous areas, and irrigated paddy fields are found inflatland in the mountains and near the coast.It is only the swidden agriculture with which multiple andcomplex agricultural rituals are interwoven. These rituals appearto be symbolic behavior apparently related to a cosmologyor world view. But the Lionese people do not know and cannotexplain the symbolic meaning paired with the rituals by asemiological code. They answered my questions about themeaning or purpose of the rituals in a general way by saying'It is our custom' or 'We must perform it that way.' Accordingly,these agricultural rituals are rule-following behaviorrather than symbolic behavior. If this is the case, is it thenimpossible to advance the scientific study of these rituals beyonda mere description of them?My answer is 'no,' because in many cases the Lionese agriculturalrituals can be interpreted relevantly. Therefore wecan proceed from simple description to a fairly detailed interpretationof these rituals. The aim of this study is to describe theLionese agricultural rituals in detail and to investigate the culturalrepresentation of agricultural rituals (i.e. interpretations devisedby the Lionese themselves concerning their agricultural rituals)by means of the concept of relevance developed by Dan Sperberand Deirdre Wilson [SPERBER and WILSON 1986].After the exposition of a theoretical framework in the introductionof this study, three sections follow. In section one,there is undertaken a description and analysis of the knowledgeand beliefs concerning social organization, crops, deities, and thesettings for these agricultural rituals such as the ceremonial house,the village and the garden. These will furnish the backgroundknowledge or 'context' for interpreting the agricultural rituals.In section two, an exhaustive description is presented of allthe agricultural rituals, together with the agricultural practice,seasonal changes in natural phenomena, and the annual cycleof 'seasonal beliefs,' such as the visitation of moro nggele (mysterioushead hunters from overseas) and mitleik e (dreadful witchesfrom the east end of Flores), the coming of balu re' e (season ofdisease and death), and the occurrence of tana watu gaka (MotherEarth crying for the golden treasure kept in the ceremonialhouse).In part one of section three, by amplifying the discussionof section one, the agricultural rituals are interpreted by meansof investigating the contexts that make them relevant. Accordingto the cultural representation of the agricultural rituals thatemerges from this investigation, the crops are the wives given to(male) human beings from Mother Earth and Father Heaven,while the agricultural cycle is the life cycle of the daughters ofthese deities. In the next part of this section, it is shown thatthe seasonal beliefs are a set of images implied by the culturalrepresentation of the agricultural rituals.In parts three and four of section three, the followingproblems are discussed.The people of Tana Lise are not given equal status in thecultural representation of the agricultural rituals. Or, more correctly,through participating in the agricultural rituals, they aredifferentiated into chiefs near to the deities and those far fromthem.Tana Lise is subdivided into a number of semi-autonomoussubdomains (maki) ruled by a chief. The chief, as the personnear to the deities in each maki, exercises various powers, andsome of these chiefs do the same thing at the domain level.Accordingly, the rules of agricultural rituals (i.e. the ruleswhich the people obey when performing the agricultural rituals)or the agricultural rituals themselves as rule-following behavior,work in the same way as the 'power-conferring rules' or the'secondary rules' defined by H. L. A. Hart [HART 1961].Finally, in the conclusion of this study, a brief discussioncenters on the reason why the Lionese people restrict their commentsto the rules of the agricultural rituals and are silent on thecultural representation of the agricultural rituals. As Ivo Streckerpointed out, no anthropological theory has so far answeredthis problem satisfactorily [STRECKER 1988:203].In my view, it is important to recognize that the Lioneseagricultural rituals are rule-following behavior in order to understandthis problem. The rules of these agricultural ritualsare simply accepted by the people holding to an 'internal pointof view' (the viewpoint of 'the group which accepts and uses rulesas guides to conduct' [HART 1961:86]). I suggest as a possiblehypothesis that their silence on the cultural representation of theiragricultural rituals is derived from holding to an internal pointof view, and maintaining silence on the cultural representationof them has the effect of making the rules of these agriculturalrituals function in the same way as the 'representations in quotes'defined by Sperber [SPERBER 1975:99-106].

著者

松尾 加代子 後藤 判友

出版者

日本獸医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.9, pp.638-640, 2013-09-20

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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乳廃用牛ホルスタイン種30頭を用いて,心筋及びかた,リブロース,ばら,ももの5つの各部位に含まれる住肉胞子虫シスト保有数を比較した.検査した組織切片において,枝肉各部位のシスト陽性率は,心筋の100%に比べ,かた43.3%,リブロース33.3%,ばら33.3%,もも36.7%と枝肉各部位では低かった(<i>P</i><0.01).検出されたシスト数も枝肉では心筋に比べ有意に少なく(いずれの部位も<i>P</i><0.01),心筋で平均8.7個(範囲1~58)に対し,かた2個(1~5),リブロース1.1個(1~2),ばら1.9個(1~5),もも1.8個(1~5)であった.次に,県内の食肉処理施設の協力を得て,市販用にカットされた交雑種26頭及び黒毛和種30頭のもも肉部位について,シストの有無を検査した.その結果,交雑種ではシストは検出されなかったが,黒毛和種では5検体からシストが検出された(16.7%).切片当たりのシスト数は1個が2検体,その他はそれぞれ3個,8個,11個であった.本調査で検出されたシストはいずれも形態学的に<i>Sarcocystis cruzi</i>と同定された.

著者

小田 勝 Oda Masaru

雑誌

岐阜聖徳学園大学紀要. 外国語学部編 = The annals of Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University. Faculty of Foreign Languages (ISSN:13460897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.85-93, 2008-02-28

著者

村上 順也 山之上 卓

雑誌

研究報告インターネットと運用技術(IOT) (ISSN:21888787)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2018-IOT-42, no.4, pp.1-8, 2018-06-21

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現在開発中の悪性 Botnet 包囲網で Domain Generate Algorithm (DGA) を利用する Bot の DGA 利用を検知する試みについてのべる.悪性 Botnet 包囲網は NAT ルータやルータとその配下の LAN の間に設置する Agent Bot と,Agent Bot によって獲得されたデータを解析する Analyzing Bot によって構成されている.Agent Bot も Analyzing Bot も Wiki ページに書かれた script によって制御されている.Analyzing Bot は統計計算パッケージ R を備えており,それを操作するスクリプトに R 言語で解析処理を書くことができる.Agent Bot で,担当する LAN 内のホストの DNS へのアクセス状況を獲得し,それを Analyzing Bot の R で解析することで,DGA 利用の特定ができるのではないかと仮定し,その可能性の検証を行う.