著者
小田 良弼
出版者
中央図書出版社
雑誌
国語国文 (ISSN:09107509)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.6, pp.p33-47, 1992-06
著者
田尻 桂介 神畠 尚文
出版者
Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering
雑誌
Zairyo-to-Kankyo (ISSN:09170480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.10, pp.579-584, 2000-10-15 (Released:2011-12-15)
参考文献数
18

Corrosion Protection for Aerospace Products is quite important from the point of flight safety and long term service. This document describes the corrosion protective surface treatment technologies such as Anodizing, Alodizing, Cadmium plating, Painting traditinally used in the Aerospace Industry. New trend of environmentally compliant coating technologies for surface treatment is also mentioned about.
著者
森部 陽一郎
出版者
宮崎公立大学
雑誌
宮崎公立大学人文学部紀要 (ISSN:13403613)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.289-300, 2005-03-22

「情報デザイン」という、分かりそうで分かりにくいものについて、先行研究より情報デザインの定義を押さえる。また、この情報デザインについて理解するために、まず、ネイサン・シェドロフによる、「理解のスペクトル」とリチャード・ソール・ワイマンによる整理の5つの基準について紹介した。そして、この情報デザインの考え方を実際のwebサイトの構築にどのように活用できるのか、可能性について考えた。さらに、そのように構築されたwebサイトが今後考えるべき方向性として、「ユーザビリティ」と「アクセシビリティ」について述べた。

1 0 0 0 OA 植物図説雑纂

著者
伊藤圭介 [編著]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[198], 1800

1 0 0 0 へこき三良

著者
儀間比呂志作・絵
出版者
岩崎書店
巻号頁・発行日
1972
著者
国里 愛彦 山口 陽弘 鈴木 伸一
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.3, pp.324-334, 2008-04-01 (Released:2008-07-15)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
3 3

現在盛んに研究がなされているパーソナリティモデルにCloningerの気質・性格モデルとBig Fiveモデルの2つのモデルがある。しかし,2つのモデル間の関連性についての研究は少ない。そこで,本研究は,気質・性格モデルとBig Fiveモデルとの関連を検討することを目的とした。大学生457名を対象にTemperament and Character Inventory (TCI) とBig Five尺度を実施した。その結果,TCIとBig Five尺度は強い関連を示し,気質・性格モデルはBig Fiveモデルの説明を行うことが可能であることが示唆された。また,外向性を除くBig Fiveモデルの各因子の説明には,気質だけでなく性格が必要であることが示唆された。最後に,気質・性格モデルの観点からBig Fiveモデルの各因子の特徴について論議された。

1 0 0 0 OA 本草綱目52卷

著者
明李時珍撰
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[6], 1672
著者
Kyoko Kawakatsu Taro Harada Ayuko Ushio Mitsuru Dozono Naoko Fukuta
出版者
The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science
雑誌
The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.OKD-138, (Released:2018-02-17)
被引用文献数
5

The number of petals in a flower is one of the most important appearance qualities of ornamental flowers. In Eustoma, the number of petals fluctuates significantly and little is known about how it is controlled. We investigated the cultivating conditions that affect the number of petals in double flowers and tried to develop a technique for growing splendid corolla. High temperature in the reproductive phase reduces the number of petals. The transient treatment of high temperature just prior to the petal initiation stage is sufficient to control such a reduction. The measurement of flower bud growth showed that one week of temperature treatment is necessary to control the number of petals in a flower. The integration of our results demonstrated that both daytime and nighttime temperatures affected the number of petals and that the number of petals was clearly correlated with average daily temperature within the range of 20°C < x < 25°C. This phenomenon applies to various cultivars in Eustoma grandiflorum. We propose the greenhouse conditions necessary to achieve both high quality flowers and reduced energy consumption by considering the temperature and stages of flower development.
著者
Moalla Rached Baldet Pierre Gibon Yves Chiaki Matsukura Toru Ariizumi Hiroshi Ezura Naoya Fukuda
出版者
The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science
雑誌
The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.OKD-150, (Released:2018-02-16)
被引用文献数
14

Calcium is widely accepted as the main factor responsible for blossom-end rot (BER) appearance in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit. However, reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can damage plant tissues have also been proposed to initiate BER appearance in tomatoes and other fruit-bearing vegetables. Ascorbate, the major antioxidant in tomato fruit, is generally lower during green fruit development, which corresponds to the stage of BER appearance. Accordingly, one hypothesis is that tomato cultivars with a lower susceptibility to BER under salt stress have higher ascorbate contents and thus better control of ROS levels. In this study, to clarify the relationship between BER incidence and oxidative stress, two BER resistant cultivars, ‘Managua RZ’ and ‘House Momotaro’ and one BER-susceptible cultivar ‘Reiyoh’, were cultivated under salinity or standard nutrient solution (control) conditions. Calcium, potassium, magnesium, total hydro-soluble antioxidants, and ascorbate concentrations were measured in the distal pericarp 1 to 2 days prior to symptom appearance and during symptom appearance in healthy and affected fruits. When salt stress was applied, only BER-resistant cultivars showed a significant increase in ascorbate contents prior to BER appearance as compared with their levels under the control condition. In contrast, pre-BER Ca2+ concentrations did not associate with the BER susceptibility of each cultivar. Interestingly, ‘Reiyoh’ showed much higher K+/Ca2+ and (K++Mg2+)/Ca2+ ratios than the two other cultivars in healthy fruits due to a strong tendency towards lowered Ca2+ concentrations. A similar tendency was also observed in apple “bitter pit”. The ability to increase the fruit antioxidant capacity and maintain mineral balance under salt stress conditions may explain the resistance to BER development in highly resistant cultivars, probably by the avoidance of oxidative-induced cell necrosis and stabilization of the cell membranes, respectively.
著者
春木 有亮 Haruki Tomoaki
雑誌
人間科学研究 = Studies of human science (ISSN:13495526)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.1-30, 2017-03

The Japanese word Kakkoii, used mostly by children and teenagers,was a buzzword in the 1960s and then became a common word duringthe 1990s. This word, as well as Kawaii, has created its own field ofculture and of aesthetics. However, there is no analytic argument whichshows the connotation of Kakkoii culture. This article treats theJapanese notion of Kakkoii as an “aesthetic quality”.Kakkou, a part of the origins of the word Kakkoii, was imported fromChina and used as an adjective verb and as a verb, at the latest, in the15th century and as a noun in the 16th century. With such a syntacticchange, the meaning of the word Kakkou varied from “to suit” itself to thestate of a thing which is suited to another thing, or to the normative stateof a thing. From the end of the 16th century to the 18th century, Kakkoucame to mean the appearance of a thing which vaguely implies suitability,or of a thing no longer suitable. After the 18th century, the expression“Kakkou ga yoi/warui(Kakkou is good/bad)” frequently appeared inwriting.In the newer senses of the word Kakkou, the suitability which itsignifies has been internalized for a thing, especially for the appearanceof a thing. The suitability has become independent of Kakkou with itsalternative, the positivity/the negativity and has been transferred to (thesubject of) the judgement: “yoi/warui”. This author proposes that thisvisualization and this subjectificaiton of the suitability in the history fromKakkou to Kakkou ga yoi are the “aestheticization” of the suitability.Kakkoii, an adjectification of the phrase: “Kakkou ga yoi” became aneducational issue in the 1960s. It was “a physical, sensual and visualvalue” in perceiving “sensitively” the “form” and the “figure” as“appearance” of a thing in the context of the time when the “visualcultures” as “photo, manga, television and advertisement” weredeveloping(Tadao SATO,1964, and others). The use of the word Kakkoiiwas guilty of giving priority to the “appearance” and of decreasing thevalue of the “substance”. However that is a way of life where “theyconstruct the reality by imagination, going against the modern way ofcognition, which attaches importance to the essence abstracted from thereality”(Jiro SAITO,1979). When “Kakko ( カッコ) is notKakkou(appearance)(格好) itself but the whole object including theessence expressed in the appearance of a thing”, we can start with ajudgement of Kakkoii and create the “reality” from the “appearance”(SAITO,1979) to get the suitability of a thing.If this “paradoxical” structure makes the situation where the norm ofthe suitability which exists on the side of (the subject of) the judgment isbrought back again by imagination to the side of the thing, we can addKakkoii to the same line of “aestheticization” of the suitability fromKakkou to “Kakkou ga yoi”.

1 0 0 0 OA 大徳寺古文書

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[3],
著者
木村 佳史郎 釜道 紀浩
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.856, pp.17-00328-17-00328, 2017 (Released:2017-12-25)
参考文献数
15

An ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuator is an electric driven soft actuator. It is fabricated by chemically plating metal on both surface of an ion-exchange membrane. It is able to be activated by a simple driving circuit and low applied voltage (0.5-3 V). However, a precise control of the IPMC actuator is difficult because of individual difference and characteristics changes from environmental conditions. To solve this problem, we applied the stochastic ON/OFF controllers to the integrated IPMC actuator with parallel connections. The controller consists of a central controller and distributed controllers. The central controller broadcasts a control signal as an error signal to distributed controllers uniformly. The distributed controllers switch the ON/OFF states based on the broadcasted signal stochastically. The central controller dose not measure the states of each IPMC actuator, and the control signals is calculated by using the output signal of the integrated actuator and reference signal. The validity of the applied methods was investigated through numerical simulations and experiments of displacement control. The proposed method was demonstrated to be useful as in the case that some actuator elements fail.
著者
鈴木 優実 松村 敦 宇陀 則彦
雑誌
研究報告コンピュータと教育(CE) (ISSN:21888930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018-CE-143, no.6, pp.1-7, 2018-02-10

2020 年から初等 ・ 中等教育でのプログラミング必修化が決定され,プログラミング初学者への教育の重要性が増している.プログラミング教育では,文法,アルゴリズムなど様々な要素を学習する必要があるが,初学者はプログラムの構成段階で行き詰まってしまう問題を抱えている.これに対処するため,プログラムの構成を考える手法のひとつであるアルゴリズム的思考法を用いた学習システムを提案した.大学生 10 名を対象とした評価実験を行い,一定の支援効果がみられた.
著者
吉岡 恒生
出版者
愛知教育大学教育臨床総合センター
雑誌
愛知教育大学教育臨床総合センター紀要 (ISSN:21860475)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.79-86, 2012-03

発達相談を担当する際,まずはアセスメントが求められる。アセスメントについて考える前に,「発達障害とは何か」について考えねばならないが,「発達障害」については,行政上の定義と学術上の定義が異なり,後者がより多くの障害を包括した概念となっている。我々臨床心理士は,職場に応じて「発達障害」という用語を使い分けている。「発達障害」という用語をはじめ,グレーゾーンと見なされる子どもの診断名は時代によって変遷する。それゆえ,この時代の「発達障害」近縁の概念を把握・整理し,その概念を相対化し「 」にくくった上で,目の前の子どもに対する支援の手立てを探っていくことが大切である。また,就園前母子療育施設において発達障害児のアセスメントをする際には,母親の心理状況を把握した上で支援方針を立て,定期的に母子に接する保育士のフォローへとつなげていくことが求められる。
著者
関 栄二 三輪 誠 鶴岡 慶雅 近山 隆
出版者
情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.11, pp.2533-2543, 2012-11-15

モンテカルロ木探索(MCTS)の登場により,コンピュータ囲碁プレイヤの棋力は大幅に向上した.こうした成功を受け,静的評価関数とアルファベータ木探索による従来の手法が成功を収めてきた将棋においても,モンテカルロ法の適用が模索されている.MCTSの改良は,モンテカルロ木の扱いに関するものと,プレイアウトの方策に関するものに大別される.本稿では後者に着目し,モンテカルロ将棋の方策の学習に,囲碁で成功を収めているシミュレーション・バランシングを適用することを提案する.実際に,3,000局面でのバランシング方策の学習を行った.対戦実験による評価の結果,提案手法の特に序中盤での有用性を示すことができた.また,バランシングを適用するうえで,詰み付近の局面における将棋特有の課題を解析し,プレイアウトに詰み探索を導入することで一定の改善が行えることを示した.Since the advent of Monte-Carlo tree search (MCTS), strong computer players using Monte-Carlo methods have been built for the game of go. Following these successes, application of the methods has been explored to the game of shogi for which conventional methods have also been successful. Improvement efforts of MCTS can be roughly classified into two: the way to deal with Monte-Carlo tree and the simulation policy. In this paper, we propose to apply simulation balancing that has succeeded in go to learn the policy of Monte-Carlo shogi players. We use this learning method with 3,000 positions and evaluate the performance. The proposed method is found to be effective in opening and middle game. Then, we analyze a problem unique to shogi endgames and alleviate it by performing checkmate search in playout.