著者

福田 敏男 植山 剛

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.11, pp.1137-1142, 1992-11-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

31

著者

藤田 博司 会田 弘継 我孫子 和夫

出版者

新聞通信調査会

雑誌

メディア展望

巻号頁・発行日

no.584, pp.17-28, 2010-09

著者

日景 奈津子 カールハウザー 村山 優子

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.9, pp.3193-3203, 2007-09-15

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

16

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本研究では,情報セキュリティ技術に対する利用者の安心感について,その構造を明確にする.安心感の要因を把握するための調査実験を行い,探索的因子分析を実施した.その結果,セキュリティ技術の安全性に関わる因子,システムの操作性や使いやすさに関わる因子等,6 因子を抽出した.さらにそれらの因子が,外的要因と内的要因の2 つのグループに大別され,安心感を構成しているという仮説を立て,共分散構造分析により検証した.本論文では,調査実験および分析結果とともに安心感の構造について報告する.In this research, we identify the structure of Anshin 窶髏 the sense of security. We conducted the user survey and came up with six major factors by the explanatory factor analysis (EFA). With the results, we had a hypothesis that those six factors could be categorized in two groups; one is environmental-based and the other is personal-based. The two groups would consist Anshin. We verify our hypothesis by using structural equation modeling (SEM). This paper reports on our survey and analysis.

著者

北川 尚史

出版者

日本植物分類学会

雑誌

植物分類・地理 (ISSN:00016799)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.5, 1975-03-31

著者

主婦の店スーパーマーケット全国チェーン25周年記念誌編集委員会編

出版者

主婦の店スーパーマーケット全国チェーン

巻号頁・発行日

1982

著者

吉田日出男著

出版者

評言社

巻号頁・発行日

1982

著者

河野六郎著

出版者

三省堂

巻号頁・発行日

1994

著者

船引 一乗

出版者

佛教大学

雑誌

佛教大學大學院紀要 (ISSN:13442422)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.57-70, 2004-03-01

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清末以降、中国では様々な問題が発生した。その中の一つに"国語"の問題がある。その当時の知識人達は、どのようにこの問題に対処し、解決を模索していったのであろうか。この論文では民国初期にこの問題で活躍した二人の知識人、胡適、黎錦熙が、どのようにして"国語"を生み出そうとし、普及させようとしたのか、またその"国語"は一体誰の為のものであったのかを、その当時に二人が発表した文章、論文に沿いながら、検討していきたい。国語国文語体文注音字母

著者

中原 淳一

出版者

帯広畜産大学

雑誌

帯広畜産大学学術研究報告. 第II部, 人文・社会科学篇 (ISSN:03857735)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.4, pp.217-225, 1976-02-25

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Taxonomy of 2×2 games has been shown by Rapoport & Guyer. Later, Hamburger introduced a metric classification system of 2×2 games restricting his examination on separability of payoffs. If the classification system is a metrical one, then not only comparability of game behavior of strategicaly different games, but also quantitative analysis of game behavior is supposed to be possible by using the parameters of the system. Moreover, dynamic game methods should become a powerful experimental method for the study of interpersonal interaction processes, if the system contains metricaly related, psychologicaly meaningful games such as prisoner's dilemma game, chicken game and so on. Following the above preliminary considerations the author presented a new way of construction of the 2×2 game system. Itemized discussions are as follows : 1. A state vector is attributed for each player. The element of this vector is a potential payoff. A rectangular arrangement of these vectors makes a state matrix. The state matrix of a two-person game is shown as follow : [numerical formula] 2. Somewhat ad hoc payoff rules are applied to the state matrix, and the 2×2 payoff matrix is constructed as follow : [numerical formula] 3. Characteristics of games which are deducible from this parametric payoff matrix are discussed. 4. A symmetric case (α=β, x=y) is examined at first, and α is hypothesized to be a fixed parameter. In this case, game are quasi-chicken games if x>α, prisoner's dilemma game if α>x>α/2, quasi-coordination games if α/2>x>o, and pure coordination game if x=0. 5. An asymmetric case (a=β, x≠y) is considered next. In this case, if y>α>x, then column player's payoffs are always secured as positive, and also he can determine row player's payoff as positive or negative only by his own strategic choice. This game is called the absolute positive-negative control game. 6. Finally, several further extensions of the method are discussed.

著者

浅田 由美子

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13453904)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.153-161, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

1

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The aim of this study is to review the literature about laughter and smile in clinical situation and to examine its effects and practice further. Many literatures showed people feel the effects of laughter. Statistical analysis showed the effects of mental health both in the pleasure smile and the forced smile. On the other hand, opinion was divided on actual handling of laughter and smile in clinical situation. It was because laughter and smile aroused only in the "here and now" relationship and it cari t be seen. It was considered laughter and smile have the elements of "the ambivalence" between death and reborn, satisfaction and release, affirmation and denial etc., "the bridging elements", and "the third position" and these elements are also important in the psychotherapy situation. Thus, the laughter and smile is necessary to be understood by considering it in clinical situation. And it provided useful perspective for the therapists to consider how the therapist catch and accept the meaning of laughter and smile.

著者

中村 佳子 浦 光博

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.3, pp.151-163, 2000-03-20 (Released:2016-12-15)

被引用文献数

1

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The relation between the process of social support and the receiver's trust in a support provider was examined in a longitudinal design. Support receivers were 270-freshmen at university. Support providers were their parents, a new and an old friend. Analysing questionnaires indicates the following: (1) When person was subjected to high stress level, the received support improved the receivers' trust in the providers independent of the source of support. (2) For medium stress level, disparities between the receivers' support expectation and the actual receipt modified their trust in fathers and new friends. (3) The prospective receipt of support was related not only to the previous receipt support and norm on support provision but also the receivers' trust in the providers.

著者

高橋 宏幸

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

西洋古典論集 (ISSN:02897113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.9-38, 1999-08-31

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。This paper attempts to treat the nature of Livy's historiography by observing his use of an exemplum in Ap. Claudius' speech in Bk. 5. In his speech(5. 3. 1-6. 17) intended to advocate that the siege of Veii be continued in winter, a tactic never adopted before, Appius refers to the Trojan war to the effect of contrast ; the Romans are reluctant to besiege Rome's archenemy within her sight while all of Greece crossed lands and seas to sack Troy for one women's sake. This exemplum turns out to be ironical in the course of the narrative, for there are similarities between the Veientan war and the Fall of Troy ; fought for ten years(405-396 BC) ; conditions of Fall prophesied(15.1-12 ; 16.8-11 ; 19.1 ; 21.8-9) ; tactics for breakthrough(19.10-11, 21.10-13) ; urbs opulentissima and troubles about dealing out the booty(20.1-10, 21.14-15, 22.1-2, 8) ; Camillus praying like Achilles when forced into exile because of praeda Veientana(5. 32. 8-9).Since for a Roman in 403 BC to use a mythological example is unimaginable and Appius never predicts the analogy between the two wars, the exemplum should be appreciated in literary or narrative terms : its function seems to highlight the analogy for the readers. If so, however, it is remarkable that there is one missing point in the Veientan war : woman as cause of war. This aspect could have been most appealing to Livy's readers, seeing that (1) Helen as causa belli is almost a literary cliche(Hor. Ep. 1. 2. 9 ; Prop. 2. 3. 35-36 ; Ov. Am. 2. 12. 17-18, A. A. 3.253-54 ; cf. Verg. A. 6.93, 11.479f.), evoking the image of Cleopatra, that (2) una mulier, the phrase used there, is highly impressive, as appearing in Enn. Trag. v. 47 apud Cic. Div. 1.114(=Cassandra's prophesy about Helen), Cir. Clu. 15(quot. Quintil. Inst. Or. 4. 2. 105)(=Sassia), Cael. 47, 51(=Clodia), and Prop. 4. 6. 65(=Cleopatra), and that (3) 'all troubles began with a woman'(1. 46. 7) is a recurrent motif in Bks. 1-4 : Lavinia(1. 2. 1-6), the Sabine women(1. 9. 1-13.5), Tullia ? Lucretia(1.46ff.), Veturia(2. 40. 5-9), Verginia(3.44ff.), and the maid of Ardea(4. 9. 1-11)(also cf. Fabia minor(6. 34. 5-11)).Livy assigns Appius the role of orator speaking for the interests of the senate, his first speech suggesting that the senators break the power of the plebeian tribunes through the veto of their colleagues(4. 48. 4-10), his second (which includes the exemplum) also countering the tribunes' move as Livy introduces him as an equal opponent to them with reference to the first speech (5. 2. 13-14, 7. 1), and his third claiming that the money captured at Veii go to the treasury when Camillus referred the matter of booty to the senate.Appius' intention, however, is for the good of the whole nation and not to suppress the plebs as he himself says in his fourth speech(6. 40. 5). His third speech loses to P. Licinius', but this loss turns out to be crucial to the fortune of Camillus, that is, of Rome. Licinius looks like a good arbitrator, the first military tribune elected from the plebs, bringing an end to the serious trouble caused by the tribunes(5. 12. 7-9, 12-13), and elected again without his seeking office as the senate had no objection(5. 18. 1). His opinion that whoever wants a share in the spoils get to the camp at Veii, however, intended to conciliate the plebs with the gift, made the senate plebeian(5. 20. 10). Due to those first seeds of greed sown by this conciliation Camillus incurs people's hatred(5. 22. 1-2, 23. 8-12), and finally he, the only human aid against the Gauls, goes into exile (5. 32. 7-9). Another cause of people's hate against Camillus is linked to Appius' first speech ; Camillus openly rebuked the plebs and the senate for doing away with the veto of the tribunes(5. 29. 6). It looks as if the action and hardship of Camillus were to prove that the words of Appius had been pointing in the right direction.His second speech is parallel with Camillus' at the end of Bk. 5 in form and content, and here I would call attention to the incidents after each speech, the news of the disaster at Veii and the voice of a centurion accepted as an omen, which not just decided the matter but inspired the Romans to do more than restore the loss caused by the fire. The news from Veii and its consequences are, however, depicted as sudden and unexpected happenings with the voluntary actions on the part of the knights and the plebs followed by the senate (5. 7. 1, 4, 6), whereas to the centurion's voice, opportune emissa, the senate took the immediate action of se accipere omen, to which the plebs gives a simultaneous approval(5. 55. 1-2).It would be helpful here to compare two other divine voices appearing in Bk. 5 : Iuno Regina and Aius Locutius. It is a mere rumor that a voice of the goddess was heard to say she would be pleased when moved from Veii to Rome, but, at the same time it is the tradition accepted among the Romans (accepimus) that she was transferred as easily as if she just followed(5. 22. 5-6). The negligence of the voice which warned against the Gauls(5. 32. 6-7) was costly to the Romans ; after regaining Rome they make atonement and dedicate a temple to the new god(5. 50. 5, 51. 7, 52. 11). These episodes seem to stress an active recognition of celestial voices as critically important to the welfare of Rome.Now the passage from Ennius quoted of una mulier may be also helpful ; Cassandra's prophesy about Helen was never believed. In this respect it is, I think, suggestive that the rejection by the senate of Appiu's opinion in his third speech marked the first step to Rome's downfall ; his voice also sounds like what they should listen to. We may find a similar function in the exemplum. 'A woman as cause of war', though one missing point in the analogy between the two wars, should have been strikingly appealing to Livy's readers, then it could be a signal for them to listen to as a warning against a woman like Cleopatra. This is surely out of the immediate context, but it accords with the nature of the omen, κληδων, with a meaning which depends on the person who is to receive it, no matter what sense the speaker intended.

著者

田中 克則 若林 哲 木村 修一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.849, pp.16-00487-16-00487, 2017 (Released:2017-05-25)

参考文献数

9

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Car shake is a vehicle vibration that occurs when a passenger car runs on a smooth road, and it causes dissatisfaction of a customer who purchased the passenger car. RFV that stands for radial force variation is defined in ISO 13326 and JIS D4233. RRO that stands for radial run out is variation of the rim diameter. RFV and RRO become the cause of car shake. Tire wheel RFV is measured by using a mass production road wheel, tire RFV is measured by using an accurate measuring road wheel. Car manufactures decide control values such as tire wheel RFV, tire RFV and wheel RRO to reduce car shake. And the control values are presented to production sectors, tire manufactures and road wheel manufactures. The relationship among tire wheel RFV, tire RFV and wheel RRO is evaluated experimentally to decide the control values. A mechanical model of tire wheel RFV that can calculate from tire RFV and wheel RRO is needed to decide appropriate control values. There are some technical papers of tire RFV that is managed by tire manufactures, but there are few technical papers of tire wheel RFV that is managed by car manufactures. In this study, a mechanical model that can calculate tire wheel RFV were developed to reduce car shake. This model has the following features. The parameters are the tire RFV and the value multiplied by wheel RRO and tire stiffness. This model is based on the complex plane and the Monte Carlo calculations. By using the complex plane, the model can calculate the relationship between tire wheel RFV and the assembly condition. By using the Monte Carlo method, the model can calculate average and standard deviation of tire wheel RFV.

著者

金谷 英枝 大賀 暁 對馬 隆介 長田 純一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本デザイン学会

雑誌

日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集 日本デザイン学会 第63回研究発表大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.204, 2016 (Released:2016-06-30)

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本稿は、ワークショプにおけるデザイナーの役割について述べる。ワークショップでは、そこに参加するデザイナーに対して、大きく二点のパフォーマンスが求められる。すなわち、客観的立ち位置でのファシリテーションと、当事者的立ち位置から斬新なアイデアを生み出すクリティビティである。この両者は相反する役割であるが、いくつかのワークショップでは、それが上手く両立することができている。しかしながら、その手法やノウハウはデザイナーのスキルや属人化しているために、活動をスケールアップすることが実現できない。そこで、筆者らは、これまで行ったワークショップの中で、上手く行った活動を振り返り考察することで、属人化しているノウハウとスキルを外在化することを試みた。その結果、この二つの役割をハイブリットで行う手法として「ドローイングによる参加者間での情報のシェア」および「ペアワークによるデザインファシリテーション」の二点があることを考察した。

著者

二木謙吾伝編纂委員会編纂

出版者

宇部学園

巻号頁・発行日

1984

著者

猪野 弘明 Hiroaki Ino

雑誌

経済学論究 (ISSN:02868032)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.1, pp.205-222, 2015-06-20

著者

坪内雄蔵 著

出版者

春陽堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.別冊 第2巻, 1927

著者

涙香小史 訳述

出版者

岡本偉業館

巻号頁・発行日

1914

著者

アンナ・カセリン・グリーン 著

出版者

金桜堂

巻号頁・発行日

1889

著者

菊地 篤子

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

一般社団法人日本家政学会研究発表要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.64, 2003 (Released:2004-05-25)

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【目的】本研究では、子どもと関わる大人の中で頻繁に話題にあがる「第一反抗期」が、子どものいつ頃のどのような状態を指しているのかを確認し、第一反抗期の子育てにおける親の対応について、事例を通して検討する。【方法】認可外保育所の保育士と対象児の母親による、第一子R(男)の記録について、第一反抗期の子どもの姿や大人(特に親)の対応を分析する。なお今回用いる資料は、Rの反抗的態度が頻出し始めた1歳10カ月~認可外保育所保育終了時の3歳8カ月の1年10カ月間の記録である。【結果】第一反抗期とは、子どもの自己表現手段のひとつであり、その態度はきょうだいの有無などの外的因子と個々の気質などの内的因子の双方が影響し、多様であることが解った。その出現時期は、0歳児から既にみられる拒否や抵抗という態度から、2歳過ぎの不満や不安の表現まで、幅が広い。子どもの表現・態度を自己主張とするか、反抗的態度ととらえるかは、子の発達への理解度、子と離れる時間の有無、精神的ゆとりの有無などによって変容する親の主観に左右されると考えられ、また、子どもの反抗的態度の激しさと、親の子育てに関する悩みやストレスの多さとは、必ずしも一致しないことがいえた。次に、Rの記録を発達段階を追って(1)反抗の始まり、(2)弟の誕生と反抗の多様化、(3)自立の進行と反抗、の三段階に分けて検討した結果、次の実態が捉えられた。・弟の誕生の前後で、反抗の表れ方が顕著に異なる。・日本語の文章力がつくとともに反抗の仕方が複雑化する。・反抗する相手は、「甘え」が許されると自己判断した特定の大人である。今後の課題は、今回の対象児Rとともに弟の反抗的態度も合わせて追跡し、きょうだい関係と第一反抗期についての探求である。