著者
蘆田伊人 編
出版者
雄山閣
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1 第4冊 新編武蔵国風土記稿四, 1935
著者
北條 武 中田 圭 宇都 正孝 鈴木 敦秀
出版者
プロジェクトマネジメント学会
雑誌
プロジェクトマネジメント学会研究発表大会予稿集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, pp.141-144, 2009-03-10

失敗プロジェクトの発生防止のために,リスク・マネジメントを導入している企業は多いが,失敗プロジェクトは依然として発生している.本稿では,プロジェクトの持つ4つの特性(顧客,仕様,技術,契約)からリスクの傾向を分析し,高難易度プロジェクトのリスク発生傾向とその対応方法について考察することにより,プロジェクトのリスクを早期に発見する重要性と有効な対応方法について提案する.
著者
細川 幹夫 高橋 均
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.54-71,en213, 1976-09-30 (Released:2011-03-18)

Since about 1960, research on the problems of the socialization of individuals has come to the forefront of the field of Educational Sociology in America, in Germany and in Japan. We would like to discuss the reasons for this trend; in the first place, we would like to take up topics under the heading “the socialzaition of individuals”, historical studies on the conceptual origins, and the development in relation to the social, ideological and educational affairs, and the purposes of the research; and, in the second place, we would like to point out that there are two fundamental concepts concerning socialization. Seen from different viewpoints of human nature, these last are the Durkheimian sociological concept and the Dewey-Meadian socio-psychological concept. From the educational viewpoint, they may be divided into the following two: the concept of unconsciousfunctional socialization and the concept of intentional socializing education. In the third place, we would like to mention that in America the unification and harmonization of socialization and individualization were at the centre of disputes from the very beginning, and we will summarize the reasons for this in three points based on the following statement: Since 1950, research on the problems of socialization has come to dominate the field. Fourthly, we would like to take up the most seriousp roblem-that of the rigorous distinction between Sozialization and Personalisation, which exists in the German Pädagogische Anthropologie, Erziehungswissenschaft, Soziologie der Erziehung. In other words, we would like to take up the positive concept of socialization implying socialadaptation-internalization (as basic socialization, or primary education), its limitations (for human existence-conscience), and the issues involved (adaptation to present-day technology). Finally, we would like to consider the trends and issues as treated by Japanese educationalsociologists. 1) We clarify such agents of socialization as family, school and others, and make clear their characteristics; 2) We investigate the trends in the research areas of political, economic, ccupational, and moral branches of socialization, as examples in which the content of such research is examined; and 3) We take up the problem of research areas, and suggest the possibility of handling the problems of juvenile delinquency as part of the study of socialization.
著者
北條 武 鈴木 敦秀 中田 圭 大内 準一
出版者
プロジェクトマネジメント学会
雑誌
プロジェクトマネジメント学会研究発表大会予稿集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2008, pp.144-147, 2008-03-14

多くのシステム開発プロジェクトを抱える組織や企業においては,失敗プロジェクトの発生防止は重要な課題である.その課題解決のために,リスク・マネジメントを導入している企業は多いが,失敗プロジェクトは依然として発生している.本稿では,高難易度プロジェクトが持っている特性を分析し,その共通的な特性から如何にリスクを識別し,分析し,リスクに対応するかについて考察するとともに,プロジェクトのリスクを早期に発見する必要性について提案する.
著者
真神 博
出版者
文芸春秋
雑誌
文芸春秋
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.4, pp.p364-377, 1991-04
著者
細野 耕司
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.532, pp.223-230, 2000-06-30 (Released:2017-02-03)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
1 1

The objective of the present studies is to clarify historical characteristics of the modern judicial architecture of japan. The Tokyo Court was established in 1871 and its building was constructed in 1875. During that period, a daimyo's mansion.which a preceding body of the justice Department had temporarily used, was renovated and a court was placed inside the building. However, the arrangements of the court and the internal structures of the facilities were modernized and differentiated from those of a town magistrate office of the Tokugawa government. The main elements which constituted the prototype of the new-built Court House wereconfirmed.

1 0 0 0 OA 旧条記

著者
日置謙 校
出版者
石川県図書館協会
巻号頁・発行日
1933
出版者
京都
雑誌
同志社女子大学大学院文学研究科紀要 = Papers in Language, Literature, and Culture : Graduate School of Literary Studies, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts (ISSN:18849296)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.1-22, 2013-03-29

ドラブルは、2006年までに17作の長編小説を出版しているが、それぞれに趣向をこらし、実験的な試みを行ってきた。第16 作目のThe Red Queen: A Transcultural Tragicomedy(2004)でも、副題に「文化を横断する、ジャンルを横断する」という趣旨の副題を付けることで、実験的な意図を明らかにしている。 ドラブルは、この副題が小説中で普遍性を提示するために必要だったと語っている。しかしながら、時代を超えて生きる女性とか、普遍的な人間性を有する女性という前提は、文化相対主義のポストモダンの時代には支持されない考え方であろう。そこで、この2つのもの(普遍性と相対性)の共存の可能性を探ったのがドラブルの意図であったと考えられる。本稿では、時代、国、文化を横断するという試みを通して、連続性と不確実性の混在という結論に至る経緯を分析した。以下に小説の構成とあらすじを記しておく。 小説のPart 1 Ancient Timesでは18世紀の朝鮮王朝のプリンセスの宮廷内の回想、Part 2の1つ目のModern Timesではイギリス人女性で生命倫理学の研究者Barbara Halliwell(以下、Babsと略す)の韓国ソウルでの学会の出来事、Part 2の2つ目のPostmodern Timesではイギリス帰国後のBabsの生活の変化、という具合に、小説は時間的・空間的な区分を設けた3 部構成となっている。本稿では小説の引用箇所で便宜的にPostmodern TimesをPart 3と明記した。 Babs は1 年間のオックスフォード大学での研究休暇を終えようとしている時に、送り主不明の書籍の贈り物を受け取る。それは200年前の朝鮮王朝の王の息子(思悼世子 (サドセジャ))の正室、恵慶宮 (ヘギョングン) によって書かれた『回想録』(英語訳)であった。Babsがこの本を夢中になって読むのは、韓国のソウルで開催される学会へと向かう機中である。朝鮮王朝時代のプリンセスは墓場から出現した幽霊となって、時代や国を往き来できる存在である。Babsもこの『回想録』を読むことで、知的、精神的に2つの時代と2 つの文化を横断する。要するに、この作品は、200 年の時代の隔たりの中で、古い物語と21 世紀の現代が交差するという設定の上で抽出できる「女の物語と歴史」の真価を披瀝する試みを行っていると言える。
著者
中島 俊思
出版者
九州大学大学院人間環境学研究院
雑誌
九州大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13453904)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.207-216, 2009

The development of children with NICU hospitalization experience, especially of low- birth-weight infants, is said to be at high-risk because of their mothers' psychological characteristics, as well as the vulnerabilities caused by their own immaturity. This study examined the psychological characteristics of mothers with children experienced NICU hospitalization, at one month after giving birth. "Self-esteem" and "postnatal depression" with which have been proved to affect later development were used as index of infant-mother relationships in "Motherhood Attachment Inventory", egarding "Self Insufficiency", NICU-group significantly showed lower score for items related to desire of closeness, such as physical contact through holding pr eye-contact. On the other hand, NICU-group showed lower score for items of "I know my baby needs me", "I know my baby's temperament", "I know what my baby wants". The results of this study suggested difficulties in early construction on infant-mother relationship in NICU-group and a thus the importance of support for fostering both mothers and children eith NICU hospitalization experience is reconsidered.
著者
江口 潔
出版者
教育史学会
雑誌
日本の教育史学 : 教育史学会紀要 (ISSN:03868982)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.45-57, 2011-10-01

The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect that the modernization of department store salesclerk training had on young salesclerks in the interwar period. Department stores were among the first to adopt modern management techniques, thus becoming the model for other businesses. Modern salesclerk training shortened the time necessary for youth to acquire sales skills through practical training, and started short-term courses on the department store and sales. Previous studies recognize the influence that the "method of organized cultural transmission" has had on department store salesclerk training. However, little attention has been given to the differentiation of continuing education in salesclerk training. The separation between these two kinds of training is important when considering the process of skill acquisition in order to become a salesclerk in Japan. This study considers salesclerk training at Shirokiya Department Store because Shirokiya actively sought to adopt new management techniques that influenced the differentiation of training in the interwar period. The first section considers continuing education in kimono fabric shops prior to 1920. Since the Edo period, apprentices learned to read and write from senior salesclerks and learned the trade through practical training. At the end of the nineteenth century, clerks began to receive continuing education from teachers hired by the shop. In-store training followed the traditional method that required a long period of practical training, although the organization of continuing education represented the introduction of modern methods. The second section presents the efficient salesclerk training that spread throughout department stores by the end of the 1920s. Previously, an apprentice became a regular salesclerk by acquiring experience over a long period. With the introduction of scientific management methods in the early 1910s, department stores changed their method of the salesclerk training. At Shirokiya by the end of the 1920s, apprentices became regular salesclerks after a brief period of instruction in standardized skills and knowledge of sales. As a result, young women who had worked for only a short time could be promoted to salesclerk. The third section describes in detail how department stores in the 1930s considered experience as an apprentice as less important. By this time, secondary school graduates were replacing higher primary school graduates as department store salesclerks. Department store promotion policies changed because the specialization of labor reduced available work for apprentices, and stores preferred the possibility of training secondary school graduates. Consequently, department stores entrusted general education to secondary education while improving the efficiency of salesclerk training.
著者
佐藤 道子
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
學苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.763, pp.74-83, 2004-04-01

In my previous article (Gakuen 736, Nov. 2001), the role of Byron Bunch was discussed. He looks like a very ordinary, diligent, rather timid man without a hint of attractive youth, and seems to be just a good-natured man. But the truth is that he plays a very important role in this novel as a man who leads the next generation. In other words, Faulkner suggests that Byron will make a new home with Lena Grove and bring up Lena's and Lucas Burch's baby as a foster father. He is supposed to be a warmhearted and open-minded foster father, who is quite different from Joe Christmas's foster father, Simon McEachern. Unlike McEachern, Byron has no such religious prejudice and so he will never have control over the life of his foster child. In this paper, Byron's role in the work will be discussed further. For this purpose, I will consider the matter of the establishment of ego and self-realization in Byron.
著者
Faye T. Cruz Hidetaka Sasaki
出版者
(公社)日本気象学会
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.13-18, 2017 (Released:2017-01-29)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
7

This study evaluates the performance of the Non-hydrostatic Regional Climate Model (NHRCM) in simulating the present climate over Southeast Asia to determine its applicability in downscaling climate projections in the region. Simulations from 1989 to 2008 are conducted over the region at 25-km resolution using boundary conditions from the ECMWF ERA-Interim dataset. The topographic effect on rainfall is well represented in NHRCM but can result in wet (dry) biases in the windward (leeward) side of mountains. NHRCM is able to reduce the overestimated rainfall in ERA-Interim, particularly over eastern Philippines and in the Maritime Continent, with improvements in spatial patterns. Both seasonality and daily distribution of rainfall are represented in most regions. On the other hand, there is a tendency to underestimate the number of wet days, especially during the respective wet season of the subregion, and to overestimate daily rainfall intensity. NHRCM also has an overall cold model bias, which reduces the warm bias in ERA-Interim, except for some parts of Indochina during boreal winter and spring. These results indicate the improved representation of present climate in Southeast Asia using NHRCM, and its potential applicability in downscaling climate projections to increase projected climate scenarios for the region.