著者
Takatsu H. Onoda S. Kittaka S. Kasahara A. Kono Y. Sakakibara T. Kato Y. Fåk B. Ollivier J. Lynn J. W. Taniguchi T. Wakita M. Kadowaki H.
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical Review Letters (ISSN:00319007)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.116, no.21, 2016-05-26
被引用文献数
43

スピン液体の近くの「隠れた秩序」. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2016-05-27.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経アーキテクチュア (ISSN:03850870)
巻号頁・発行日
no.971, pp.82-85, 2012-03-10

建築家の菊竹清訓氏が昨年末に亡くなった。実は「建築巡礼」の二人(磯達雄と宮沢洋)は、本編の取材の傍らで"菊竹建築巡礼"をひそかに進めていた。その一つ、「黒石ほるぷ子ども館」を、追悼の意を込めてリポートする。 突然の訃報を聞いて、自分の中の大きな何かが失われたような感じを覚えた。
著者
Jammaree Singkaew Shuichi Miyagawa Chalermchai Wongs-Aree Taweerat Vichitsoonthonkul Saneh Sokaokha Songsin Photchanachai
出版者
一般社団法人 園芸学会
雑誌
The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.MI-087, (Released:2016-05-27)
被引用文献数
8

Physiological qualities of F1 hybrid tomato seeds affected by the growing season; maturity stage at 40, 45, 50, 60, and 70 days after cross-pollination (DAP), and storage in plastic bags at 0°C for four months were studied. The characteristics of seeds from early harvested fruits (45 DAP) that subsequently ripened at ambient temperature (28 ± 2°C) for ten days (designated as “45+ripening”), were also investigated. Higher light intensity, and a wider range of night and day temperatures and relative humidity (RH), but lower night temperature and RH, were observed in the winter season compared to the rainy season. The winter climate delayed physiological maturity of the seeds by 10 days, indicated by the highest weight of dried seed, percentage germination and germination index which occurred at 60 DAP. On the other hand, in the rainy season physiological maturity occurred at 50 DAP. The proportions of irregularly shaped seeds, abnormal seedlings and weak seedlings were independent of fruit and seed maturity, while the amount of speckled seeds significantly increased with an increase in seed development on either the mother plant or the 45+ripening. Fresh (non-stored seeds) and stored seeds of the fruits harvested at 45+ripening and at 60 DAP showed the same quality. The number of fresh ungerminated seed in the seeds of 45 and 50 DAP was markedly reduced after four months storage at 0°C.
著者
Erasmus Kirii Tanjuro Goto Yuichi Yoshida Ken-ichiro Yasuba Yoshiyuki Tanaka
出版者
一般社団法人 園芸学会
雑誌
The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.MI-148, (Released:2016-05-27)
被引用文献数
1 21

Pungency in peppers is due to the presence of the alkaloid capsaicin and its analogues, collectively known as capsaicinoids. These compounds are only produced in the Capsicum genus and function as deterrents to mammals from consuming the pepper fruits. Pungency in pepper is qualitatively controlled by the Pun1 locus, which encodes a putative acyltransferase enzyme. Mutations in the Pun1 gene result in a loss of pungency, and several Pun1 loss-of-function alleles have been identified in sweet peppers to date (pun11–3). However, variations in pun1 alleles have not been completely elucidated. In the present study, we report a new type of loss-of-function pun1 allele, named pun14, in a Japanese sweet pepper cultivar, ‘Nara Murasaki’ (C. annuum). Sequence analysis at the Pun1 locus revealed that this type of Pun1 allele is caused by a single adenine nucleotide insertion in the second exon region. This insertion is unique to ‘Nara Murasaki’ and is not present in wild-type Pun1. This insertion causes a frameshift mutation and a change in the amino acid sequence, resulting in a truncated protein. The results of gene expression analysis indicated that the expression of Pun1 in ‘Nara Murasaki’ was hardly detectable, while the transcripts of this gene were strongly expressed in a pungent cultivar. In a co-segregation test, the pun14 genotype perfectly co-segregated with non-pungency in 103 F2 population plants of a cross between ‘Nara Murasaki’ and a pungent cultivar. ‘Nara Murasaki’ and a DNA marker to distinguish the pun14 allele will be informative for understanding the domestication process of sweet peppers.
著者
Konoike Ryotaro Nakagawa Haruyuki Nakadai Masahiro Asano Takashi Tanaka Yoshinori Noda Susumu
出版者
American Association for the Advancement of Science
雑誌
Science Advances (ISSN:23752548)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.5, 2016-05-20
被引用文献数
40

チップ上の微小点に保存した光の瞬時転送. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2016-05-26.
著者
古屋 貴司 前村 恒 朴 英眞 佐土原 聡
出版者
地域安全学会
雑誌
地域安全学会梗概集
巻号頁・発行日
no.15, pp.171-174, 2004-11

In addition to local police departments, many people have become concerned with the recent increase in nonviolent criminal activity within Japan. The purpose of this research is to explain trends in Japanese crime by visualizing relationships between crime-ridden areas and the characteristics of the surrounding environment.

1 0 0 0 OA したれ柳

著者
大森善清//画
出版者
金屋平右衛門
巻号頁・発行日
1702

書名は扉中央の印刷元題箋による。京都島原遊郭の風俗を描いた横大判墨摺絵本。京都の書肆金屋平右衛門が大森善清に描かせ、元禄15、16年に刊行した「風俗絵本」と称する一連の絵本のひとつ。善清は、元禄後期から正徳期頃に上方で活躍した絵師で、西川祐信より以前に、20点以上の画帖体裁の絵本を出していることが、ほぼ確実視されているという。当館本は、扉中央の印刷元題箋に「したれ柳 上下」とあるが、書中に「上」「下」の切れ目は見られない。全23図の画帖仕立て。表紙に式亭三馬(1776−1822)自筆の貼り題箋があり、扉には同じく三馬自筆の識語がある三馬旧蔵本。他にはニューヨーク公共図書館スペンサーコレクションの所蔵が確認されているが、これには遊女名が入っており、絵の細部にも本書とは微妙な相違が見られる。稀書複製会(6期)から複製が刊行されている。

1 0 0 0 OA 姓解 3巻

著者
(宋)邵思//撰

伝本稀な北宋刊本の中の一つで、中国にも所在を見ない孤本。宋版特有の端正な字様である。中国古来の姓氏2,568氏を字体により170部門に分け配列し、姓の起源、著名人、掲載書をあげ発音を記す字書。本書では、北宋歴代皇帝の諱にあたる「敬」「殷」などの文字が末筆を省略(欠筆)して刻されている。これらの文字と、景祐2年(1035)の邵思自序から刊年が推定されている。宋から高麗王府を経てわが国に舶載されたもの。「経筵」「高麗国十四葉辛巳歳蔵書大宋建中靖国元年大遼乾統元年」「寶宋閣珍賞」「養安」「養安院蔵書」(曲直瀬正琳)「向黄邨珍蔵印」(向山黄村)の印記。向山黄村寄贈本。昭和60年補修。
著者
小島 千裕
出版者
全国大学国語教育学会
雑誌
国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, pp.38-45, 2015-03-31

This study clarifies educators' awareness of language and examines formation of the "national language", focusing on a particular area (Iwate Prefecture) and period (late 1890s to early 1900s). Through analysis of the "Iwate Gakuji Iho," parallel actions of gathering data, conducting organizational surveys of local educational associations, understanding actual conditions, and undertaking studies of individuals gradually, but effectively draw educators' toward the local language. Even though awareness of the language problem spread, the "national language" and standard language were not directly adopted by educators. Neither full denial nor full acceptance of language reformation was to be had, so the process of language reformation proceeded in an uneasy manner. It may be concluded that educators were not eager to eradicate the local dialect to form a "national language." However, their actions unintentionally lent a hand to formation of the "national language."
著者
高橋 豊美
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.4, pp.427-436, 1976-04-25 (Released:2008-02-29)
参考文献数
17

In a previous paper, the size and age composition of the shoals and several biological characteristics of the herring, Clupea pallasi, in the northern part of the Okhotsk Sea in the summer of 1971 were reported. In the present study, the author attempted to clarify the features of the age composition of the shoals and the relationship between their distribution and hydrographic conditions on the surface layer. Fish samples and data of oceanographic observation were obtained by the research vessel“Oyashio Maru”in the northern part of the Okhotsk Sea in the summers of 1971-1973. The surface gill nets usded were composed of nets of various mesh sizes 30, 35, 42, 48, 55, 63, 72, 82mm, and others, and the results of the analysis of these mesh selection curves suggested that these nets can relatively capture herrings non-selec-tively. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The shoals were separated into 3 groups according to the type of their age composition; Shoal A was composed of fish older than 4 years old (3+), Shoal B was mainly composed of 2-3 year-old fish, and Shoal C was mainly composed of 4 year-old fish. 2) Shoal B was distributed in comparative warm waters (12-14°C), where the temperature and salinity gradient were small. 3) Shoal C was observed in only remarkably low salinity areas (27.1-31.2‰), where the discharges of rivers could have some influence. 4) There is a possibility that the extension of the low salinity waters helped to define the distribution of Shoal A. 5) It is deduced that each shoal generally separates from one another geographi-cally due to the distribution of Shoal B and Shoal C in connection with peculiar water masses, respectively.
著者
菅野 泰次
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.6, pp.755-762, 1982-06-25 (Released:2008-02-29)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
1 3

The population structure of herring in the Okhotsk sea south of 46°N was studied using twenty samples collected from three feeding areas and four spawning areas, and the landings during 13 years in seventeen sections. The relationship of ten samples caught in there feeding areas to spawning stocks were judged by discriminant analysis using VN, γ1, γ2 (see Table 2) as follows: four belong to DeKastri, three belong to Saroma, two mingle in DeKastri, Saroma, Notoro and one belongs to another subpopulation not described above. Four factors which act upon the fluctuation of the landings on seventeen sections were extracted. Two factors had high correlations with the catches of Notoro district and Saroma district. The other two factors had high correlations with each of the landings on two domains in the near side and the far-off side of Hakkaido. From these results, it is assumed that two subpopulations in the Notoro district and Saroma district are independent stocks not mixing with each other being localized in distribution, and a stock in a domain on the near side of Hokkaido is from the DeKastri subpopulation reproduced in the northern Tatal sound.
著者
村田 輝
出版者
信州大学附属図書館
雑誌
信州大学附属図書館研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.171-181, 2016-01-31
著者
森重 和久 安治 敏樹 木村 Julieta Y. 石井 明 綿矢 有佑 松田 彰 上田 亨
出版者
Japanese Society of Tropical Medicine
雑誌
Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ISSN:03042146)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.4, pp.317-325, 1988-12-15 (Released:2011-05-20)
参考文献数
17

L.donovani promastigote 2S-15M株を感染させたBALB/cマウスに対し, 3'-deoxy-inosineは100mg/kg, 1~2回おき5回, 静脈内投与で約63%の治療効果, c-c-inosineは100mg/kg, 1~2日おき5回静脈内投与で約92%の治療効果が見られた。しかし, c-c-inosineは100mg/kgの量では副作用が見られた。T.gambiense trypomastigoteを感染させたddYマウスに対し, 3'-deoxyinosineは200mg/kg, 腹腔内投与, 感染前日からの治療で, 少し治療効果を示したが, 有効と言えるまでには至らなかった。またc-c-inosine 200 mg/kg, 腹腔内投与は無効であった。