著者
Ho Yu Il Seop Choi Kyung-Lyong Han Jae Yeon Choi Goobong Chung Jinho Suh
出版者
一般社団法人 日本鉄鋼協会
雑誌
ISIJ International (ISSN:09151559)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.12, pp.2609-2617, 2015-12-15 (Released:2015-12-25)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
25

Handling heavy-load materials is the most common operation in iron and steel making processes. There are numerous operations in which workers directly deal with heavy loads without equipment. The refractory constructions in the converter and AOD (Argon Oxygen Decarburization) furnaces are representative examples. Transferring thousands of heavy materials repeatedly over a long period of time can not only cause musculoskeletal diseases, which occur 70% on the waist and 30% on other parts such as wrists, elbows, shoulders, etc. but also contain latent risks of safety accidents.In this paper, a novel stand-alone powered exoskeleton robot suit was developed for assisting the strength of waist, lower back, and hip joints that are physically vulnerable during handling heavy-load materials. The simple robot structure reduces the frame weight as well enabling easy motion control. The robot is capable of moving freely due to the stand-alone actuators. The developed novel clutch system generates a smooth transition against various working conditions. This technology significantly diminishes the physical fatigue of operators and will subsequently prevent further muscular skeletal disorders as well as safety accidents.
著者
牛沢 勇 平 則夫 片桐 信弥 加藤 鉄三
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.9, pp.773-777, 1978-09-01
被引用文献数
2
著者
Katsuhiko Hayashi Jun Suzuki Masaaki Nagata
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.J-F83, (Released:2015-12-17)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
1

The spinal tree adjoining grammar (TAG) parsing model of [Carreras 08] achieves the current state-of-the-art constituent parsing accuracy on the commonly used English Penn Treebank evaluation setting. Unfortunately, the model has the serious drawback of low parsing efficiency since its Eisner-CKY style parsing algorithm needs O(n4) computation time for input length n. This paper investigates a more practical solution and presents a beam search shift-reduce algorithm for spinal TAG parsing. Since the algorithm works in O(bn) (b is beam width), it can be expected to provide a significant improvement in parsing speed. However, to achieve faster parsing, it needs to prune a large number of candidates in an exponentially large search space and often suffers from severe search errors. In fact, our experiments show that the basic beam search shift-reduce parser does not work well for spinal TAGs. To alleviate this problem, we extend the proposed shift-reduce algorithm with two techniques: Dynamic Programming of [Huang 10a] and Supertagging. The proposed extended parsing algorithm is about 8 times faster than the Berkeley parser, which is well-known to be fast constituent parsing software, while offering state-of-the-art performance. Moreover, we conduct experiments on the Keyaki Treebank for Japanese to show that the good performance of our proposed parser is language-independent.
著者
君波 和雄 木下 生一 今岡 照喜
出版者
一般社団法人 日本地質学会
雑誌
地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.115, no.11, pp.578-596, 2009 (Released:2010-05-29)
参考文献数
116
被引用文献数
5 6

九州東部の南部秩父帯~四万十帯北縁部および山口県東部の丹波帯(玖珂層群)の砂岩について,火山岩岩片量や全岩化学組成を検討した.Zr/Nb-Ti/Nbダイアグラムから,ジュラ紀付加体砂岩は,高Ti型と高Zr型に区分できる.高Ti型の砂岩は,SiO2に乏しく,火山岩岩片やTiO2,MgO,Na2O,Vに富み,おもに火成弧から供給されたと推定される.高Zr型の砂岩は,SiO2に富み,火山岩岩片やTiO2,MgO,Na2O,Vに乏しく,おもに花崗岩類や大陸基盤から供給されたと推定される.ジュラ紀中世のある時期に高Ti型の砂岩から高Zr型の砂岩に変化した.供給源におけるこの変化は,大きな海台の沈み込みに起因するスラブの低角化とフラット・スラブの形成によって説明される.
著者
青地 晨
出版者
中央公論新社
雑誌
婦人公論
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.9, 1955-09

1 0 0 0 OA 書評・紹介等

出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
地理学評論 Ser. A (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.4, pp.369-372,375, 1988-04-01 (Released:2008-12-25)
著者
神谷 和義 舟橋 弘晃 間野 義之
出版者
日本スポーツ産業学会
雑誌
スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.2_313-2_325, 2015 (Released:2015-11-12)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
1

Over 1.1 million injuries and accidents happen in schools every year in Japan. Most of them happen during sports activities such as physical education or sports club activities. In order to prevent accidents it is important to elucidate the contributing factors by focusing on the occurrence. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the characteristics and factors contributing to sudden death during sports activities in schools, by using text-mining analysis. Data was collected from the database of death and disability cases publicized by the Japan Sports Council. There were 127 cases of sudden death during sports activities from 2005 to 2012. The results by morphological analysis and co-occurrence network analysis revealed two characteristics. The first point was that the ′act of running′ had a close relationship with the occurrence of sudden death in schools. The second was that not a few cases of sudden death happened even though the children had done warm-up exercises before the accident. Our results suggest that the relationship with the act of running, warm-up exercise and the occurrence of sudden death should be kept in mind when sports activities in schools are held. In addition, our study shows that data-mining analysis has a potential to objectively analyze more than one million injuries and accidents in schools.
著者
嶋根 卓也
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.136, no.1, pp.79-87, 2016 (Released:2016-01-01)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
6

The non-medical use or abuse of prescription drugs, including benzodiazepines, is a growing health problem in Japan. An association between prescription drug overdose and suicide risk has also been reported. The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has expected pharmacists to act as “gatekeepers”, facilitating early identification of individuals at high risk of prescription drug abuse including overdose, supplying medication counseling to patients, and helping to introduce these patients to appropriate medical care. Prescription drugs such as benzodiazepines are widely used in psychiatry. However, these drugs are prescribed not only by psychiatrists but also by other healthcare professionals including primary care physicians. Moreover, in recent years, the dispensing of prescriptions has moved rapidly from inside to outside hospitals, with prescription drugs being dispensed mainly at community pharmacies. Although all healthcare professionals including hospital pharmacists can play a role in preventing prescription drug abuse, the role of the community pharmacist is vital in addressing this problem. Formerly, community pharmacists were recognized as “community scientists”, low-threshold accessible healthcare advisors. Now, community pharmacists should return to the role of community scientists to prevent prescription drug abuse. This article begins by reviewing the current situation of prescription drug abuse and dependence in Japan. The role of pharmacists as gatekeepers in preventing prescription drug abuse is then examined. Finally, this article discusses the effect of intervention in the form of gatekeeper training for community pharmacists.
著者
市原 純
出版者
帯広大谷短期大学
雑誌
帯広大谷短期大学紀要 (ISSN:02867354)
巻号頁・発行日
no.52, pp.39-49, 2015-03-31

教育という営為は、本質的に権力性を帯びる。教育を原理的に考えようとするならば、権力性の問題と向き合わざるを得ない。本稿では、ミクロなレベルで、教育という営為に権力性の分析を内在化させる原理について、考察を試みる。三脇康生の理論によると、ミクロな場面での権力性分析は、教育者/分析者が後向きの想像力を持ち、制度における分析の内在性を維持し続けることによって可能になる。すなわち、教育者/分析者が自らの政治的な欲望を自己省察しながら、他人に対する想像力を更新し続ける「制度分析」が必要になる。本稿の後半では、ラボルド病院の実践を検討する。そして、人々の無意識の欲望が間接的に出会うことによって、人々の間に制度分析を喚起させる欲望が立ち上がることを確認する。教育者/分析者自身が、自己/他者の無意識の欲望と間接的に出会うこと。この出会いが先にあり、教育という営為は成立する。この出会いを意図的に組織化していく責任の根拠として、教育原理は言語化される。

1 0 0 0 OA 謡曲狂言

著者
平林治徳 編
出版者
中興館
巻号頁・発行日
1921
著者
村上 知子 瀬戸口 久雄 鳥居 健太郎 内平 直志 Murakami Tomoko Setoguchi Hisao Torii Kentaro Uchihira Naoshi
雑誌
SIG-DOCMAS = SIG-DOCMAS
巻号頁・発行日
no.B102, 2012-03-11

In this paper we propose a method to estimate working activities from sensor datawithout user annotation. Estimation of working activities are much more difficult than that ofsimple activities such as ’walking’ and ’still’ in terms of their complexity and length. To addressthis issue, we assume that they are a probabilistic combination of various simple activities andpropose a method to discover working activities by multistage estimation, in which firstly classifysensor data into some basic activities and then estimate them by using topic model.We focusedon nursing service as one of professional working activities, in whicn visualization by estimation ofworking activities is critical, conducted the experiment to observe it in the hospital and verifiedour method.
著者
市川 玲子 外山 美樹 望月 聡
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.3, pp.142-155, 2015-03-31 (Released:2015-04-04)
参考文献数
35

本研究の目的は,境界性・自己愛性・演技性・依存性・回避性パーソナリティ障害特性(PD特性)における自己認知,被拒絶感および他者からの評価に対する欲求間の関連性について検討することであった。質問紙調査を行い,大学生362名を分析対象者とした。仮説を基に共分散構造分析を行った結果,被受容感がPD特性と自己認知との間を部分的に媒介しており,自己認知もPD特性と被受容感・被拒絶感との間を部分的に媒介していた。一方で,被受容感の低さはPD特性と他者からネガティブに評価されたいという欲求との関連を媒介していることが示された。これらの結果から,被受容感の低さがPDにおける不適応的な対人相互作用に強く関連していることが示唆された。