著者

柴田 穣

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.023-026, 2021 (Released:2021-01-29)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1

著者

谷川 真理 東 賢一 宇野 賀津子 東 実千代 萬羽 郁子 高野 裕久 内山 巌雄 吉川 敏一

出版者

日本臨床免疫学会

雑誌

日本臨床免疫学会会誌 (ISSN:09114300)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.5, pp.414a-414a, 2013 (Released:2013-10-31)

被引用文献数

1

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【背景と目的】いわゆる化学物質過敏症(Multiple chemical sensitivity : MCS)は現代の環境がひきおこした後天的疾患である.日常的にさまざまな化学物資に曝されることに反応して神経系,免疫系,内分泌系をはじめ全身の多様な症状が起こり,通常の社会生活にも支障をきたすようになる.しかしその病態の詳細は解明されておらずMCS有訴者は診断を受けることも困難な状況に置かれている.MCSの病態解明を目的として免疫学的機能検査を実施し解析した. 【方法】2009年10月以来百万遍クリニックのシックハウス外来に通院するいわゆる化学物質過敏症の有訴者(患者)の協力を得て,一般的な血液検査と多種の免疫機能検査を測定し解析した. 【結果】18人のMCS有訴者と17人の健常成人の比較の結果,MCSではNK活性が統計学的有意に高かった.リンパ球サブセットではMCSではNKT細胞の割合が高く,CD3とCD4が低かった.多種のサイトカイン産生能の測定ではIL-2,IL-4,IL-13,GM-CSFが有意に低かった. 【結論】MCS患者では自然免疫系が高めに保持されている一方,Th2型サイトカインが低い傾向で,アレルギーとは異なる病態と考えられる.

著者

中井 正弘

出版者

学校法人 天満学園 太成学院大学

雑誌

太成学院大学紀要 (ISSN:13490966)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.257-260, 2013

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明治5年から同21年まで大阪造幣寮(現・造幣局)の御雇外国人技師として在日したウイリアム・ガウランド(1842〜1922)は,日本古墳研究のさきがけ者として,その功績は有名である。彼の撮影した大山古墳(仁徳陵)および石津ヶ丘古墳(履中陵)の写真2枚およびこれまでの研究・調査成果をふまえて,明治5年暴風雨により前方部中腹にて露出した石室・石棺がその場で単に埋め戻されたのでなく,墳頂に移設された可能性が高いことを明らかにし,非公開になっている陵墓の古墳研究の一助としたい。

著者

Mami Nagashima Ryota Kumagai Isao Yoshida Mamiyo Kawakami Miyuki Nagano Hiroyuki Asakura Emiko Kaku Yurie Kitamura Michiya Hasegawa Yukinao Hayashi Takashi Chiba Kenji Sadamasu Kazuhisa Yoshimura

出版者

National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JJID.2020.137, (Released:2020-04-30)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 8

著者

八木 俊樹 戸田 暁之 市川 宗厳 栗栖 源嗣

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.020-022, 2021 (Released:2021-01-29)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

著者

吉備群書集成刊行会 編

出版者

吉備群書集成刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第壹輯, 1933

著者

高須芳次郎 著

出版者

誠文堂新光社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.中巻, 1943

著者

広重

出版者

辻岡屋文助

著者

塚田 由佳里 小伊藤 亜希子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.27, pp.223-228, 2008-06-20 (Released:2009-02-13)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

5 9

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This paper aims to clarify the relationship between split method and it's effects.Hearing survey was condacted,the results are as follows.1)There are 3 split-types.Type I :combined care in a ground,Type II :separated care in a ground and Type III :separeted care in the separated grounds.2)The effects defer from split-types. Type I improves in physical conditions.Type II and Type III are effective way at all points,especailly type III is more effective in child care.3)There are 4 barriers to split the GAKUDOHOIKUSYO. (1) difficulty to find a site, (2) unstable operation, (3) lack of parents' understanding and (4) lack of government's arrangement policy for GAKUDOHOIKUSYO.

著者

Hirofumi Watanabe Masaki Okawara Yoshiharu Matahira Takashi Mano Tatsuya Wada Naoko Suzuki Tsuyoshi Takara

出版者

Japan Oil Chemists' Society

雑誌

Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.12, pp.1597-1607, 2020 (Released:2020-12-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

9

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Objectives: Plasmalogen, phospholipids with previously shown associations with dementia, has attracted attention as a substance found in some studies to improve cognitive function. The effects of ascidian-derived plasmalogens on cognitive performance improvement were assessed in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study including Japanese adult volunteers with mild forgetfulness.Methods: Participants consumed either the active food containing ascidian-derived plasmalogen (1 mg as plasmalogen) or the placebo food for 12 weeks, and their cognitive performance was assessed by Cognitrax. Participants were randomly allocated into the intervention (ascidian-derived plasmalogen; 8 males, and 17 females; 45.6 ± 11.1 years) or the placebo (9 males, and 15 females; mean age, 46.4 ± 10.8 years) group. Results: Compared to the placebo group, the intervention group showed a significant increase score in composite memory (eight weeks: 3.0 ± 16.3 points, 12 weeks: 6.7 ± 17.5 points), which was defined as the sum of verbal and visual memory scores.Conclusions: These results indicate the consumption of ascidian-derived plasmalogen maintains and enhances memory function. This study was registered at the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry (UMIN-CTR, registry no. UMIN000026297). This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

著者

吉村 怜 Yoshimura Rei

出版者

駒澤大学仏教学部研究室

雑誌

駒沢大学仏教学部論集 (ISSN:0389990X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.40, pp.518-504, 2009-12

著者

岡田 健 石松 日奈子

雑誌

美術研究 = The bijutsu kenkiu : the journal of art studies

巻号頁・発行日

no.356, pp.1-23, 1993-03-29

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From the time of their inception in Mathura and Gandhara, images of the Buddha were shown wearing the same garments as those of actual monks. These simple robes consisted of a kāṣāya (袈裟 J. kesa), a broad sewn cloth which was draped around the body and a nivāsana (涅槃僧 J. nehanzō) which was wrapped tightly around the lower torso. In some instances monks wore a second undergarment known as a saṃkakşikā (僧祇支 J. sōgishi). When Buddhist images were introduced to China, their garments continued to follow these conventions, however, distinctive Sinicized treatments appeared as well. this essay is an investigation of the treatment of the robes of Buddhist images during the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (4th -6th centuries), when these transformations were the most conspicuous, throught an examination of actual works. This essay explores three main points: 1) The way in which kāṣāya were depicted (on Buddhist images). 2) the treatment of the undergarments (known in Japanese as naie 内衣) and the knotted cord often shown at the base of the chest. 3) The form and treatment of draped pedestals(the cascade of folds of the kāṣāya and nivāsana on seated images known in Japanese as mokakeza 裳懸座). It is possible to isolate two characteristics in the changes of these three elements over time. The first is that the changes in the treatment of the kāsāya resulted in a treatment that reveals less ofthe underlying body. The second is that Chinese style robes were adopted for the undergarments. The essay then examines the sources and the background of these changes. The reasons for the decrease in the volume of the underlying body can most likely be attributed to the fact that there existed no taradition of the nude in the Chinese cultural sphere. The sense of form in India and the West that reveals the human body was not readily accepted in China. Rather, it can be thought that the Chinese found greater artistry in a clear delineation of the detailed folds of a garment or in a more painterly treatment of carved lines. Moreover, the Chinese style garments adopted for the undergarments and the nivāsana were similar to those worn by emperors and scholar officials. Thus, the adoption of this style of garment can be thought to have made the image of Buddha more approachable for lay believers of high status. During this period the Buddhist faith prospered under the Northern Wei, and the emperor and his subjects converted to Buddhism. In particular, the belief distinctive to the Northern Wei that the emperor was the equivalent of the Buddha can be thought to have been a major reason for the increasing similarity in the treatment of images of the Buddha and portraits of the emperor. The seated image of Buddha at the Binyangzhongdong cave at Lungmen commissioned by Emperor Xiaowen is a typical Chinese-style image that must have been carved in this context.

著者

新美 哲彦 秋山 伸隆 佐々木 孝浩 川崎 佐知子 小川 陽子

出版者

中古文学会

雑誌

中古文学 (ISSN:02874636)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, pp.1-49, 2016-06-15 (Released:2019-05-18)

著者

小林 良夫 Nagao Kobayashi

雑誌

東海女子短期大学紀要 = The journal of Tokai Women's Junior College (ISSN:02863170)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.167-178, 1994-03-31

著者

鶴田 燃海 王 成 加藤 珠理 向井 譲

出版者

日本森林学会

雑誌

日本森林学会誌 (ISSN:13498509)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.99, no.5, pp.210-213, 2017-10-01 (Released:2017-12-01)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1

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‘染井吉野’ は日本で最も親しまれているサクラの品種で,エドヒガンとオオシマザクラとの雑種といわれている。本研究はエドヒガン,オオシマザクラそれぞれ3 集団で ‘染井吉野’ の連鎖地図に座乗するSSR マーカー 27 座の遺伝子型を決定し,この野生種における対立遺伝子頻度を基に ‘染井吉野’ のそれぞれの対立遺伝子の起源を推定した。54 個の ‘染井吉野’ 対立遺伝子のうち,44.4% がエドヒガン由来,33.3% がオオシマザクラ由来と推定された。残りの22.2% は,どちらの種でも頻繁にみられるまたは両種ともに稀な対立遺伝子のため,由来は不明とした。染色体ごとにみると,複数の染色体でエドヒガンとオオシマザクラに由来する領域とが混在していた。この結果は, ‘染井吉野’ の染色体が乗り換えを経て形成されたことを意味し, ‘染井吉野’ が1回の種間交雑による雑種ではなく,より複雑な交雑に由来することが示唆された。

著者

中山 晋平[作曲]

出版者

ビクター

巻号頁・発行日

1933-06

著者

木村 誠 根来 龍之

出版者

日本経営学会

雑誌

日本経営学会誌 (ISSN:18820271)

巻号頁・発行日

no.23, pp.98-111, 2009-05-25

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To succeed in content business in fields such as broadcasting, comics, hobbies, movies, novels and video-games, content business players must solve the problem of "the chicken and the egg." They must decide which content to prioritize in the market: the goodwill value of the original contents as a potential asset or the economic value of the derivative contents. This paper focuses on the cyclic structure which includes the goodwill value of the original contents and the economic value of the derivative contents. This cyclic structure seems to be one mechanism of the development (expansion of distribution scale and sales) of the content ecosystem consisting of both original and derivative contents. Examining the modeling of the cyclic structure using a causal loop diagram of the system dynamics, we show the logic of the pseudo-mutually-complementarity between contents. This logic could be a factor that the rights holders and its licensers be in the control of the causal loop in order to attain the overall growth. Connecting the various contents across different media and industries, the induction of the pseudo-mutually-complementarity between contents can add higher value to the contents and also support for developing the overall value of the content ecosystem. After analyzing the case of "Pocket Monsters Advance Generation," we propose a new original-derivative content loop model. This model consists of four causal loops based on the four product types of content cost structure (deficit, lower, middle, superior), and each loop includes distribution opportunities and the induction of the pseudo-mutually-complementarity between contents. We argue that content business players, such as licensers and licensees of an original content, should keep ones' view of virtuous cycle of the original-derivative content loop model-inspired, and selectively manage in order to the induction of the pseudo-mutually-complementarity between contents.

著者

荒木直範 著

出版者

美満津商店

巻号頁・発行日

1924

著者

濱口 裕介 ハマグチ ユウスケ Yusuke Hamaguchi

出版者

札幌大学女子短期大学部

雑誌

札幌大学女子短期大学部紀要 = Sapporo University Women's Junior College journal (ISSN:02888211)

巻号頁・発行日

no.64, pp.137-156, 2017-03

著者

菊地 浩平

出版者

早稲田表象・メディア論学会

雑誌

表象・メディア研究 (ISSN:2185923X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.31-52, 2017