著者

李 楊 山岸 俊男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.100-105, 2014

被引用文献数

5

---

The strong reciprocity model of human cooperation (SRM) argues that strong reciprocators, who cooperate with others and punish non-cooperators, sustain within-group cooperation. However, the assumption that altruism and punishment are products of the same psychological mechanism of strong reciprocity has not been fully verified. Second-party punishment, for example as measured through rejection of unfair offers in the ultimatum game, has been demonstrated to have no relationship with cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma and other games. In this study, we tested the assumption of the SRM by comparing the participants' levels of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game and their inclination for punishment in a third-party punishment game. Non-student recruited from the general population (<i>N</i> = 182) participated in the study. The results show a weak but positive correlation between cooperation and third-party punishment, which is consistent with the SRM model.

著者

藤井 勉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.93-99, 2014

被引用文献数

1

---

The present study focused on the discrepancy between explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem, using the Name Letter Task with 86 graduate students. In line with suggestions from previous research, participants high in explicit self-esteem but low implicit self-esteem (called "defensive high self-esteem") showed higher in-group favoritism than participants who had high explicit and implicit self-esteem (called "secure high self-esteem"). Participants with defensive self-esteem reported higher levels of depression than secure self-esteem participants. These results strengthen the generalizability for the conceptualizations of "defensive" and "secure" high self-esteem. However, participants with low self-esteem did not show significant interactions with any variables.

著者

石川 健太 山口 美和子 澤 幸祐 高田 夏子 大久保 街亜

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.87-92, 2014

---

This study investigated the effect of interpersonal dependency on judgments of gaze direction of individuals with different facial expressions. Based on interpersonal dependency scores, 46 participants were divided into two groups (high interpersonal dependency and low interpersonal dependency). Participants judged the gaze direction of photographs of faces with angry, neutral or happy expressions. Relative to the low interpersonal dependency group, the high interpersonal dependency group was more accurate in the judgments of gaze direction. This tendency was more salient for the happy and neutral expressions than for the angry expressions. Since people with high interpersonal dependency are highly motivated to seek support from others, this result suggests that they are sensitive to signals with pro-social information such as the gaze direction of others with positive attitudes.

著者

浅野 良輔 五十嵐 祐 塚本 早織

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.69-79, 2014

被引用文献数

16

---

Hedonia (seeking pleasure and relaxation) and eudaimonia (seeking to improve oneself in congruence with one's values) uniquely contribute to well-being. The authors developed and tested the construct validity of a Japanese version of the Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives for Activities (HEMA) scale that had been originally developed in North America. Drawing on the theoretical and empirical evidence from research on emotion, we proposed that people would pursue well-being in three different directions: pleasure, relaxation, and eudaimonia. In Study 1, we used the original HEMA scale to examine the Japanese attainment of well-being. The results supported the hypothesized three-factor model. Study 2 revealed that the Japanese version of the HEMA scale measured pleasure, relaxation, and eudaimonia. Each of these subscales showed statistically sufficient internal consistency. There was no gender difference in any of these measures. Scores on the scale systematically corresponded with external criterion variables, such as life satisfaction, affect, Ryff's psychological well-being, social support, and lifestyle. Implications for psychological research and public policies that cover the topic of the pursuit of well-being are discussed.

著者

小倉 慈子 矢澤 久史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.80-86, 2014

被引用文献数

2

---

This study investigated the hypothesis that narcissistic personality traits would affect risk-taking behaviors through self-monitoring. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory Short Version (NPI-S), the Self-monitoring Scale (SM), and the Risk-taking Behavior Scale for Undergraduates (RIBS-U) were administered to 192 university and graduate students. There were three NPI-S factors ("sense of superiority and competence", "need for attention and praise", and "self-assertion"), two SM factors ("extraversion" and "other-directedness"), and the single risk-taking factor of the RIBS-U. Covariance structure analysis was then conducted to test whether narcissistic personality traits would affect risk-taking behaviors through self-monitoring. Analysis showed that the factors of "sense of superiority and competence" and "need for attention and praise" affected risk-taking behavior through the "other-directedness" factor. However, the "self-assertion" factor was found to have a direct effect on risk-taking behavior.

著者

小林 晃洋 大久保 街亜

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.60-68, 2014

被引用文献数

8

---

The Operation Span Test (OSPAN) is widely used to assess working memory capacity. However, this instrument has been rarely used to test Japanese participants because its task was not sufficiently difficult. The mean score for the original computerized OSPAN often reached a ceiling when Japanese participants were tested. In this study, we developed a computerized version of OSPAN for Japanese participants by increasing the task difficulty of the arithmetic procedures. The OSPAN scores were normally distributed and the mean score was approximately 50%. There were positive correlations between OSPAN scores and other scores of working memory measurements, such as a reading span test and a digit span test. These results suggest that the Japanese OSPAN is a reliable and valid measurement of working memory to test Japanese participants.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.50-59, 2014

被引用文献数

65

---

A Japanese version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-J) was developed. In Survey 1, confirmatory factor analysis of data from participants indicated that the SCS-J had an acceptable fit to the model, as well as good internal consistency, similar to the original. In Survey 2, a test–retest correlation of the SCS-J for 101 participants indicated good reliability for the scale. In Survey 3, 148 participants completed the SCS-J and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Subjective Happiness Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait form, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The partial correlations between the SCS-J and the other scales were analyzed, using self-esteem, or self-criticism as the control variables. The results demonstrated that self-compassion was associated with self-esteem and the mental health of the Japanese participants. These results indicate that the SCS-J has good reliability and validity as a measure of self-compassion.

著者

坂野 登

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

一般研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

1990

---

・研究1では、左右の前頭葉機能の個人差を測定する目的で開発された「順序性の記憶」に関する神経心理学的パフォ-マンス・テストバッテリ-を、ブックレット方式とカ-ド式によるテストとして作成し両者の比較を行った。課題は線画の中にひらがなが埋め込まれている、かくし図形の系列の記憶テストである。ブックレット方式によって十分にその目的を達成できることが明らかになったので、集団実験と個別実験結果を合わせてテストの妥当性を検討した。前頭葉機能の個人差と関係すると考えられる腕組みを指標にしたところ、腕組みで右腕が上の左前頭葉優位のタイプは文字の順序性の成績、左腕が上の右前頭葉優位のタイプは絵の順序性の成績と関係し、いずれのタイプでも分析性・抽象性の低い認知スタイルの被験者の成績がよいことが明らかになった。・研究2では、研究1と同一のテストの回答方式を空間認知テストに変更しその変化を見たが、その結果腕組みではなく、知覚・認知的機能の個人差と関係していると考えられる指組みによって、文字と絵認知の速さの個人内変動を弁別できた。すなわち、左半球での知覚・認知的機能と関係する右指上のタイプでは文字認知の変動が相対的に大きく、逆に右半球優位の左指上のタイプでは絵認知の変動が相対的に大きかった。・研究3では、様々な神経心理学的テストを遂行時の脳波パタ-ンの因子分析的研究を行い、左半球課題と右半球課題および個人差を分離することができた。・研究4では、研究1で用いた順序性の記憶テストを研究3の課題に追加して分析し、半球優位性と個人差について検討したところ、全般的には左半球優位的な課題ではあるが、しかし個人によってはそれが右半球優位の課題として用いられているという個人差を見いだすことができた。

著者

三川 六郞

出版者

金澤醫科大學十全會

雑誌

金澤醫科大學十全會雜誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.71-93, 1934-01-01

著者

上田 昇

出版者

日本印度学仏教学会

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:18840051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.1006-999, 2012-03-20

著者

佐倉 統 片瀬 久美子 八代 嘉美

出版者

中央公論新社

雑誌

中央公論 (ISSN:05296838)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.129, no.6, pp.50-60, 2014-06

著者

上田 昇

出版者

日本印度学仏教学会

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.467-460, 2009-12-20

著者

吉田絃二郎 著 吉田貫三郎 等絵

出版者

新潮社

巻号頁・発行日

1943

著者

海部 伸雄

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

Link : 地域・大学・文化 : 神戸大学大学院人文学研究科地域連携センター年報 (ISSN:21856265)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.127-133, 2013-11-30

著者

前田 結城

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

Link : 地域・大学・文化 : 神戸大学大学院人文学研究科地域連携センター年報 (ISSN:21856265)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.106-126, 2013-11-30

著者

福井 美弥 阿部 浩和

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集 (ISSN:18839363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, pp.231-232, 2012-09-12

著者

上田 寛彬 山本 春美 本多 友常 足立 啓 平田 隆行 宮川 智子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 計画系 (ISSN:13456652)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.357-360, 2012-05-25

著者

上田 翔 八木田 浩史

出版者

一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会

雑誌

日本エネルギー学会大会講演要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.338-339, 2012-07-30

---

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the transmission and transformation structure of information concerning environmental issues. The appearance frequency of the words, which were used in the environmental document such environmental reports and environmental law, is analyzed. The following documents are analyzed: Environmental White Paper issued by the Ministry of the Environment, IPCC report, and 252 environment-related laws.

著者

川畑 理 大沼 均

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. D, 産業応用部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. D, A publication of Industry Applications Society (ISSN:09136339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.129, no.5, pp.470-475, 2009-05-01

---

In this paper, we present a design method for reducing local losses in a Gate Turn-Off Thyristor (GTO) at turn-on and protecting GTOs, particularly those of the flat-package type used in the high-frequency switching from overheating failure. This method utilizes the measurement of cathode-current spread obtained by infrared measurement. The performance of this was verified observing the gate-current at turn-on in a GTO used in the LC resonant commutation circuit for a power supply rated 10kHz, 1.0MW.

著者

近藤 博之 コンドウ ヒロユキ Kondo Hiroyuki

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科教育学系

雑誌

大阪大学教育学年報 (ISSN:13419595)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.1-12, 2001-03