著者

山登 敬之

出版者

日本評論社

雑誌

そだちの科学

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.120-125, 2010-04

著者

水木 一郎

出版者

読売新聞東京本社

雑誌

読売ウイークリー

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.29, pp.94-96, 2008-07-13

著者

駒井 功一郎 中杉 徹 村 洋子 濱田 昌之

出版者

日本雑草学会

雑誌

雑草研究. 別号, 講演会講演要旨 (ISSN:0372798X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.223-224, 1987-04-09

著者

加藤 隆勝 返田 健

出版者

日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.1-8, 60, 1961-03-30

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The first aim of this study was to determine by Q-sorts the nature of the self, ideal self and ideal opposite sex concept of the adlescent. The second aim was to confirm the relationship among those concepts by Q-technique. 85 cards were prepared and on each of them was described a word which indicated one of various presonality traits. The subjects were required to classify the cards into seven grades in the order of the accordance of the personality traits first with their self concept, second with ideal self concept, and third with ideal opposite sex concept. The results are as follows : 1. There is a similarity between the self concept and ideal self concept. The self concept should be reflected in the ideal self concept. 2. On the other hand, the ideal opposite sex cencept shows a considerable contrast with the self concept. In the ideal opposite sex concept, the subject is likely to highly appreciate the traits he lacks in his self concept. 3. Those subjects who show greater discrepancies between self sorting and ideal self sorting and those who show less discrepancies were selectited. As a result of the analysis of them by Q-technique, two factors are found. The first factor reflects the tendency toward introspection or self reflection, and is found mostly among the subjects who show greater discrepancies. The second factor reflects a tendency toward self acceptance and of setting a high value on social adjustment. It is found primarily among subjects who show less discrepancies.

著者

日本社会心理学会 [編]

出版者

日本社会心理学会大会準備委員会

巻号頁・発行日

0000

著者

中浜 健一 森田 育男

出版者

東京医科歯科大学

雑誌

挑戦的萌芽研究

巻号頁・発行日

2009

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破骨細胞分化を司る接着分子として我々が発見したMac-1(CD18/CD11b)が結合する相手分子について研究を進めた。マウスの骨髄由来の単核球細胞をM-CSFとRANKLで刺激し、破骨細胞分化を誘導する実験系において、先ず中和抗体を用いた実験を行った。Mac-1の相手分子として考えられたICAM-1(CD54)またはICAM-2(CD102)の中和抗体(ラットモノクローナル抗体)を用いた結果、ICAM-2を中和したときのみは骨細胞分化が抑制された。さらに、他のICAM-2の中和抗体(ヤギポリクローナル)を用いても同様の結果が得られたこと、また中和抗体の効果に用量依存性があったことから、Mac-1が結合する相手分子はICAM-2であると考えられた。次にマウスの骨髄由来の単核球細胞をフローサイトメーターで分析した結果、CD19陽性のB細胞と思われる細胞およびTCRbeta陽性T細胞がそれぞれ20%、1%存在していることが確認され、それらの細胞ではICAM-2の陽性率は70%以上であった。破骨細胞分化におけるリンパ球系の細胞の関与を排除するために、リンパ球を欠くマウス(SCIDマウスおよび対照となるマウス)の骨髄由来単核球を用いて破骨細胞分化に及ぼすICAM-2中和抗体の効果を調べたところ、破骨細胞分化は野生型の骨髄由来単核球と同程度に抑制することを確認した。以上の実験結果から、破骨細胞の分化にはは骨細胞前駆細胞が発現するMac-1とICAM-2が重要な働きをしていることがわかった。現在はICAM-2とMac-1の結合による細胞内の情報伝達機構、特にSykおよびAktのリン酸化について詳細に検討している。

著者

相澤 清晴

出版者

システム制御情報学会

雑誌

システム/制御/情報 : システム制御情報学会誌 (ISSN:09161600)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.7-11, 2006-01-15

被引用文献数

8

著者

高橋 亮介

出版者

公益財団法人史学会

雑誌

史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.115, no.2, pp.169-193, 2006-02-20

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Egypt saw a great expansion in the popularity of the local custom of brother-sister marriage during the first two centuries of the AD era, especially among metropolites, a privileged class in the Roman province. Why did this custom unfamiliar to the Romans flourish under Roman rule? How did the practice of sibling marriage function in Romano-Egyptian society? These are the questions this article addresses. Previous scholarship has attributed the reason for such popularity to the introduction of a rigid status system, under which provincial elites needed to prove their ancestry in order to acquire privileged status. Sibling marriage allegedly made the proof easier. However, another perspective is worth considering; that is, the economic function of brother-sister marriage. While scholars have admitted that sibling marriage contributed towards preventing the fragmentation of family property, this function has not been sufficiently explored in the historical context of the transition from Ptolemaic to Roman society. The question to be asked is how the significance of family property changed. Changes in the local administrative system and their effect on the economic situation of the provincials, especially their land holding system, stand out as particularly suggestive. Rome's rule over her empire depended not on a highly centralised bureaucracy down to the lowest level of local administration (like that of Ptolemaic Egypt), but on indirect control through cities, and especially their wealthy elites. When Egypt was made a Roman province, therefore, the Romans set out to create there a wealthy elite class by legitimating and expanding the private ownership of land. While these landowners had fiscal privileges and relatively large properties, they were expected to expend their wealth on local administration. They needed to be keenly concerned about the management of their property, in order to leave their offspring enough to perform the public services which accompanied their status. In terms of the motivation for brother-sister marriage, what needs most emphasis is women's acquisition of land as the result of its privatisation. Although some provincial families tried to limit women's acquisition of land through inheritance or dowry, it seems that, nevertheless, landholding by women considerably increased. Brother-sister marriage was an effective method to prevent fragmentation of family property in this situation of a significant increase of property coming into the possession of women. The Roman policy of governing the province indirectly was therefore responsible for the expansion of the local custom of brother-sister marriage. This article shows the complexity of the impact of Roman rule on a society and how the history of a local, non-Roman, custom also became part of the process of "Romanisation."

著者

永松 裕希 上村 惠津子 小島 哲也 田巻 義孝 三枝 夏季 松川 南海子

出版者

信州大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2006

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本研究は, 学習障害を中心とした発達障害児の読み能力に焦点を当て, その改善を図るための評価ツールおよび援助プログラムを開発することを目的として実施された。研究内容は3つから構成され, 第一が, 読みにおける眼球運動を測定する簡易型の眼球運動評価ツールの標準化, 第二が, 簡易型眼球運動評価ツール(DEM)の妥当性の検証, 第三が読み能力の学年推移と影響因の検討, および読み障害児に対してのプログラムの開発と, その有効性の検証であった。

著者

Takashi Kajiya Atsushi Kuroda Daisuke Hokonohara Chuwa Tei

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.13, pp.827-829, 2006 (Released:2006-08-01)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

2 3

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An 87-year-old man with heart failure caused by severe anemia was referred to our hospital. Gastroenteroscopy revealed the existence of several parasites in the duodenum. Examination of the stool by a formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique detected hookworm eggs. After a single dose of pyrantel pamoate, his symptoms including dyspnea on exertion and edema diminished. And also hemoglobin and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) had improved dramatically. Hookworm infection is an extremely rare cause of heart failure, and furthermore this parasitic infection is not common in advanced countries. We suggest the possible relationship between parasite infection and organic foods.

著者

渡辺 雅男

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.3-14, 2004-07-20

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The welfare state, which was one of the major characteristics of the "Golden Age" of post-war prosperity, implied more than a mere hotchpotch of various social policy measures. It embodied the universal right of citizenship, the ideas of social justice and the moral post-war reconstruction as well. It also achieved a unique pattern of combination of welfare production and distribution, which altogether were the genuine hallmarks of the welfare capitalism. By trying to overcome deeply embedded class-division, market nexus and political extremism or barbarism, it made every effort to facilitate the social integration and to raise the living standard of the people. It was indeed what Marx called the great, though still quite limited, civilising influence of capital. In today's global integrated open economies, however, many of the assumptions that guided post-war welfare capitalism seem no longer to sustain. New drifting waves of socalled globalization challenge traditional social policy thinking. What, then, is the prospect for the welfare capitalism as we step into the highly competitive market-oriented stage where we eventually come full circle into the original image of market capitalism. We can identify, against this general backdrop, the clear symptoms of crisis in such four fields as class, employment, gender and generational relations. It has also become evident that three distinct welfare regimes are responding to this general and historic crisis in more or less regime-specific ways. Then, not only the general crisis but also each of the regime-specific dilemmas should be shed more light on. For example, the social democratic regime, though it is of relatively universalistic nature, still suffers the substantial degree of gender segregation, with women concentrated in public sector and low-skilled jobs. The liberal regime, in contrast, tries to confront its own dilemma, economic decline and domestic unemployment, by pursuing greater market and wage flexibility, and seeking to reduce the social costs and taxation. Deepening inequality and rising poverty rates are the necessary and associated result of the low wage strategy. The conservative regime, finally, epitomizes the gendered "insider-outsider problem" in which a small, predominantly male, "insider" workforce is enjoying rather privileged working conditions with other half or growing population of "outsiders" depending either breadwinner's pay or the relatively less favourable conditions. If we pick up another characteristic of this regime, highly gendered job segregation as well, we can also find the solid fact that this welfare regime tend strongly to stress the family as the core unit of social care and the woman as full-time housewife. Both tax policies and social services in this conservative regime firmly based on the particular ideological framework, which points the family, rather than individual, as the locus and the women, rather than men, as the main providers of the care. Evidently the percentage of the elderly living with their children is quite high in this regime. Interestingly this familism, which is quite strong among the Mediterranean countries, is also shared by Japanese welfare capitalism. In this whole context, we would like to conclude that our prime target for the policy change must be the familism as the ideology of the persistent cultural and social policy framework in Japan.

著者

渡辺 雅男

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.3-14, 2004

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The welfare state, which was one of the major characteristics of the "Golden Age" of post-war prosperity, implied more than a mere hotchpotch of various social policy measures. It embodied the universal right of citizenship, the ideas of social justice and the moral post-war reconstruction as well. It also achieved a unique pattern of combination of welfare production and distribution, which altogether were the genuine hallmarks of the welfare capitalism. By trying to overcome deeply embedded class-division, market nexus and political extremism or barbarism, it made every effort to facilitate the social integration and to raise the living standard of the people. It was indeed what Marx called the great, though still quite limited, civilising influence of capital. In today's global integrated open economies, however, many of the assumptions that guided post-war welfare capitalism seem no longer to sustain. New drifting waves of socalled globalization challenge traditional social policy thinking. What, then, is the prospect for the welfare capitalism as we step into the highly competitive market-oriented stage where we eventually come full circle into the original image of market capitalism. We can identify, against this general backdrop, the clear symptoms of crisis in such four fields as class, employment, gender and generational relations. It has also become evident that three distinct welfare regimes are responding to this general and historic crisis in more or less regime-specific ways. Then, not only the general crisis but also each of the regime-specific dilemmas should be shed more light on. For example, the social democratic regime, though it is of relatively universalistic nature, still suffers the substantial degree of gender segregation, with women concentrated in public sector and low-skilled jobs. The liberal regime, in contrast, tries to confront its own dilemma, economic decline and domestic unemployment, by pursuing greater market and wage flexibility, and seeking to reduce the social costs and taxation. Deepening inequality and rising poverty rates are the necessary and associated result of the low wage strategy. The conservative regime, finally, epitomizes the gendered "insider-outsider problem" in which a small, predominantly male, "insider" workforce is enjoying rather privileged working conditions with other half or growing population of "outsiders" depending either breadwinner's pay or the relatively less favourable conditions. If we pick up another characteristic of this regime, highly gendered job segregation as well, we can also find the solid fact that this welfare regime tend strongly to stress the family as the core unit of social care and the woman as full-time housewife. Both tax policies and social services in this conservative regime firmly based on the particular ideological framework, which points the family, rather than individual, as the locus and the women, rather than men, as the main providers of the care. Evidently the percentage of the elderly living with their children is quite high in this regime. Interestingly this familism, which is quite strong among the Mediterranean countries, is also shared by Japanese welfare capitalism. In this whole context, we would like to conclude that our prime target for the policy change must be the familism as the ideology of the persistent cultural and social policy framework in Japan.

著者

久野 登久子

出版者

日本保育学会

雑誌

日本保育学会大会研究論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.792-793, 1996-04-26

著者

福井 良太

出版者

日本身体障害者補助犬学会

雑誌

日本補助犬科学研究 (ISSN:18818978)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.22-25, 2008 (Released:2008-09-18)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

4 7

著者

森 仁志

出版者

関西大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2011

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現代社会では、スポーツのナショナル・チームが国際試合で繰り広げるパフォーマンスやプレースタイルは、国民を表象する記号として機能する。本研究の目的は、ラグビーを事例として、代表選手の身体を通じて「日本らしさ」が語られ意味づけられるプロセスを提示・分析することにある。具体的には、日本と英国の国際試合をめぐる言説を両国のメディアから収集することによって、ラグビー「母国」と「後進国」のヘゲモニックな関係性のなかで、記号としての「ジャパン」(日本代表)=国民の表象が、いかに生成・流通・消費されてきたのかを明らかにする。

著者

国土交通省大臣官房官庁営繕部整備課木材利用推進室

出版者

日本木材保存協会

雑誌

木材保存 = Wood preservation (ISSN:02879255)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.5, pp.213-220, 2011-09-25

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木材は、我が国で古来より主要建築材として利用されてきましたが、戦後は都市の不燃化等の要請から、非木造化が指向されてきた傾向があり、特に公共建築物においては、必ずしも木材の利用が推進されてこなかった実情があります。 木材利用促進法において、木材利用についてのこれまでの考え方を抜本的に変換し、国はその整備する公共建築物について、自ら率先して、可能な限り木造化、内装等の木質化を図るという方向性が明確にされました。 これを契機に、公共建築物における木材の利用を促進するとともに、日本人が古来より慣れ親しんできた「木」の良さを、より身近に国民の皆様にも感じていただけるよう、そしてそれにより木材の利用がより一層推進されるよう、官庁営繕部としても、関係機関と連携を図りながら、様々な取組を推進していきたいと考えています。

著者

杉本 允朗

出版者

農業農村工学会農村計画研究部会事務局

雑誌

農村計画 (ISSN:09148671)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.80-84, 2011-08

著者

梶 龍輔

出版者

日本宗教学会

雑誌

宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.4, pp.1294-1295, 2011

著者

柴尾 智子

出版者

全国公民館連合会

雑誌

月刊公民館

巻号頁・発行日

no.653, pp.29-32, 2011-10

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ニュ-メディア (ISSN:02885026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1291, pp.12-13, 2011-10-03