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The purpose of this paper is to summarize man s relation to technical culture in "Soji". "Soji" was written by Chuang-tzu from about 400 B.C. to about 300 B.C. and was edited his works by Ka Kusho in the period of about A.D. 400 in China. We think about how the view of Taoistic labour builds up our character as one way to seek after the truth. This paper is organized as follows : 1 Introduction 2 Methods of dividing work 3 The problem that the labour is estranged from the human nature 4 The problem that a story of a sweep-well bucket indicates 1) The view of Taoistic labour 2) The formation of occupational view 3) The meaning of Tao 4) "The Tao of Chaotic being" and the formation of human-beings 5 The comparative significance the Taoism with the Confucianism 6 We draw four educational problems from a story of a sweep-well bucket. 1) The view of labour as the religious austerities 2) The view of labour as the consciousness of the humanity 3) The view of labour as the life 4) The view of labour as the formation of human-beings Part I We explain the process of a story of a sweep-well bucket. There are five problems that the old farmer talks to one pupil of K'ung Ch'iu as the reason for his working without any machine. One is that when human beings works with a machine, he depends his labour on a maschine. Two is that when human beings depends his labour on a maschine, he depends his mind on a maschime. Three is that when human beings depends his mind on a maschine, he loses his human nature. Four is that when human beings loses his human nature, he loses his miraculous activities of life. Five is that when human beings loses his miraculous activities of life, he loses the Tao. K'ung Ch'iu heard this story from his pupil, he expounded that "The Tao of Chaotic being" was the great truth of the universe and the old farmer did not cultivate his moral sense. Part 2 Division of work is the aim of increasing the product power of labour according to Adam Smith. The technical division with making labour easy and omit is one method of the division of work. Another method is that divides suitably the work to labour. The division of work produces results of the estranged labour and the religious relief. The view of Taoistic labour is one of religious relieves. Part 3 We compare the view of estranged labour formulated in the theory of Karl Marx with the teachings stated by the old farmer. As a result, we draw four educational problems from comparative views. Part 4 The view of Taoistic labour is that we mind our own business throughout the every daily life. By working away at the daily labour, we recognize the unconscious humanity as the Tao. The meaning of Tao is the inactive nature. "The Tao of Chaotic being" is the great truth of the universe and it builds up our character on way to the Chaotic human-being. Part 5 In the beginning of Taoism, Taoist avoids the daily labour. But, as that Confucianism is popularized on the daily life, Taoist attaches importance to the daily labour. K'ung Ch'iu admires "The Tao of Chaotic being" as the great truth of the universe. The Taoism comes down to the present age as a result of including the Confucianism in it. Part 6 We draw four educational problems from a story of a sweep-well bucket. 1) The view of labour as the relagious austerities The labour means to practice the religious austerities. Because human beings is able to recognize the meaning of Tao when he puts his life in his work. By working with might and main, he combines himself with the formation of Tao and builds up his character. 2) The view of labour as the consciousness of the humanity Human beings is conscious of the true humanity during the labour. The labour is the best humanitic activity of all human actions. If human being recognized "The Tao of Chaotic being", he could work with the freedom from all earthly ties. The labour is one human nature. 3) The view of labour as the life. We live for the work, do not work for life. The labour

2009-12-30 03:00:08
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000034168

1 0 0 0 OA 運動機能について

著者: 武田克彦
出版者: 日本失語症学会 (現一般社団法人日本高次脳機能障害学会)
雑誌: 失語症研究 (ISSN:02859513)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.19, no.3, pp.163-169, 1999 (Released:2006-04-25)
参考文献数: 12
被引用文献数: 1 2

高度の空間分解能を利用した functional MRI などの脳機能マッピングの手法を用いて,運動のしくみを解明しようとしたいくつかの研究を紹介した。手の運動に関しては中心前回内の precentral knob と呼ばれる領域が重要であると述べた報告,舌の運動については両側の中心前回下部の関与を認めた報告を紹介した。運動のイメージ課題において運動前野や一次運動野での賦活を認めた研究に触れた。従来補足運動野 (SMA) とされていた領域は,より吻側に位置する pre SMA と尾側に位置する SMA proper とに分かれるとされ注目されている。 pre SMA の働きはまだ不明だが,外的刺激による運動の選択に関与するなどいくつかの考え方が提唱されている。今後のfMRIを用いた研究について,運動を行う際に脳内のいくつかの領域がどの順番で賦活されるのかという問題,運動麻痺の回復やリハビリの効果判定などにおいて fMRI の果たす役割が大きいことが期待されることを述べた。

2009-12-30 01:48:03
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1 0 0 0 腕時計型マイクロ波ビーコンと携帯型電波到来方向探知機の雪中実験

著者: 古樋知重橋口正哉大平孝浅田峯夫岡田敏美
出版者: 一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌: 電子情報通信学会論文誌. B, 通信 (ISSN:13444697)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.86, no.2, pp.219-225, 2003-02-01
被引用文献数: 20

雪山などにおける遭難救助のための探索システムとして,腕時計型の小型電波発信機(マイクロ波ビーコン),及びエスパアンテナを利用した電波到来方向探知機の試作及び検証を行った。本システムはマイクロ波帯の利用により従来システムに比較して探索の位置精度(分解能)を大きく向上させた.更に,直接拡散型スペクトラム拡散方式(DS-SS)により耐干渉性を向上させたうえ,短パルスでも方向探知が可能なように方向探知機のアルゴリズムを改造することにより,マイクロ波ビーコンの電池寿命を大幅に延ばした.積雪地での実験により見通しで最大600m,マイクロ波ビーコンを湿った雪の下1mに埋めたときには30m離れた地点からの探知が可能であることを確認した.

2009-12-30 01:15:06
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003170404

1 0 0 0 '焦点化者X'の存在と効果 : 『幕間』に見られる語りについての考察

著者: 那須雅子
出版者: 日本ヴァージニア・ウルフ協会
雑誌: ヴァージニア・ウルフ研究 (ISSN:02898314)
巻号頁・発行日: no.22, pp.1-18, 2005-09-30

2009-12-30 00:30:05
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007152174

1 0 0 0 鉄筋コンクリート構造物並びに鋼繊維補強鉄筋コンクリート構造物の耐震安全性に関する研究(その1.実験結果とその考察) (構造) (近畿支部)

著者: 宮崎ひろ志水畑耕治前田幸典西垣太郎高橋良典堤真一
出版者: 一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌: 建築雑誌. 建築年報. 大会・論文編
巻号頁・発行日: vol.1983, 1983-04-20

2009-12-30 00:15:07
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003810941

1 0 0 0 IR Retention of Multilineage Differentiation Potential of Mesenchymal Cells during Proliferation in Response to FGF

著者: Tsutsumi Shinichi Shimazu Atsushi Miyazaki Kazuko Pan Haiou Koike Chika Yoshida Eri Takagishi Kenji Kato Yukio
出版者: Elsevier
雑誌: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (ISSN:0006291X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.288, no.2, pp.413-419, 2001-10-26
被引用文献数: 11 473

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) that can differentiate to various connective tissue cells may be useful for autologous cell transplantation to defects of bone, cartilage, and tendon, if MSC can be expanded in vitro. However, a short life span of MSC and a reduction in their differentiation potential in culture have limited their clinical application. The purpose of this study is to identify a growth factor(s) involved in self-renewal of MSC and the maintenance of their multilineage differentiation potential. Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) markedly increased the growth rate and the life span of rabbit, canine, and human bone marrow MSC in monolayer cultures. This effect of FGF-2 was more prominent in low-density cultures than in high-density cultures. In addition, all MSC expanded in vitro with FGF-2, but not without FGF-2, differentiated to chondrocytes in pellet cultures. The FGF(+) MSC also retained the osteogenic and adipogenic potential throughout many mitotic divisions. These findings suggest that FGFs play a crucial role in self-renewal of MSC.

2009-12-29 23:45:10
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1 0 0 0 衛星測位システムの現状と動向(マルチホップ通信,移動衛星通信,無線通信一般)

著者: 河野功
出版者: 一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌: 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. RCS, 無線通信システム (ISSN:09135685)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.107, no.402, pp.61-66, 2007-12-13

GPSに代表される衛星測位システムは、自動車、船舶、航空機等の移動体の航法や静止物体・固定点の精密速位等、近年急速に利用が進んでいる。我が国においてもカーナビやGPS携帯電話を初めとして、国民生活に不可欠な技術インフラとなりつつある。GPSの有用性と重要性が広く認識されるに従い、世界の技術先進国では、技術戦略の観点から自国の衛星測位システムの開発の動きが活発化している。本論文では、米国のGPS近代化の取り組みに加え、ロシアのGLONASS、欧州連合のGalileo、中国の北斗(Beidou)/コンパス、インドのIRNSS等の先進諸国の衛星測位システムの開発状況と最新の動向について紹介する。