著者

鈴木 弘道 中田 智雄

出版者

日本社会薬学会

雑誌

社会薬学 (ISSN:09110585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, pp.48-53, 2013-12-10 (Released:2015-06-26)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

---

Generally, the adults can manage their own medications of prescribed drugs. However, medication assistance may be required in the elderly. The family plays a medication assistance, in home, which is afraid to be a burden on the family. In this study, we performed questionnaire survey to caregiver using our day-service center so that we study the actual situation of the medication assistance. From the result of the survey, 64% of caregivers were older than 60 years old. Sixty six percents of caregivers felt some kind of burdens for management of medicine, and 70% felt a burden for medication assistances. The multiple regression analysis showed that “the burden about management of the medicine” and “the degree of medication assistances” significantly affected a sense of the burden about medication assistances (p<0.01). In addition, from the free comment on the questionnaire, it was considered that some caregivers foster a sense of the burden about medication assistances by their strong sense of mission. From these results, it is shown that many caregivers felt a burden on medication assistance. It is suggested that the intervention of pharmacists can be reduce the burden of medication assistance.

著者

矢口 幸康 サトウ タツヤ 高砂 美樹

出版者

日本基礎心理学会

雑誌

基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.162-166, 2015-03-30 (Released:2015-05-14)

参考文献数

5

---

We surveyed the number and the contents of papers published in the Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Society, as well as the society's annual meetings, from 1982 to 2012. Over the course of these 30 years, we found that papers on perception increased in the first decade, followed by an increase in cognitive research, which reflected the shift of the members. Although the time of year and format of the annual meetings were not fixed, a review of the roster showed that greater participation was seen when the meetings were held in fall or winter and/or if they were joint meetings with other societies. The results would contribute to a better management of the society.

著者

市川 誠一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, no.11, pp.2747-2753, 2009 (Released:2012-08-02)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

---

世界では,いまだHIV感染の予防とHIV治療へのアクセスが十分でないことから,毎日,6,800人がHIVに新たに感染し,5,700人がAIDSにより死亡している.わが国においても,男性同性愛者や滞日外国人などHIV感染対策が脆弱な層においてHIV感染症が広がっており,これらの層に対するHIVや性感染症の情報の入手が容易となる環境,HIV感染リスクやそれに伴う相談,検査,医療などの支援環境を構築する対策が必要である.HIV感染症は,未だ公衆衛生上重大な課題である.

著者

伊達 直輝 坂東 麻衣 外本 伸治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.826, pp.14-00657-14-00657, 2015 (Released:2015-06-25)

参考文献数

16

---

As low-thrust propulsion technology becomes increasingly popular, orbital estimation for low-thrust spacecraft may become an area of increasing interest. More frequent use of low-thrust propulsion to place satellites in orbit gives more opportunities for collisions and radio frequency interference as these spacecraft travel slowly through altitude ranges. The purpose of this paper is to develop a method for estimation of the osculating orbital elements for low-thrust spacecraft. To overcome the instability of the estimation problem with low-thrust acceleration, we estimate the mean elements instead of osculating elements. By use of the averaging technique, Hudson and Scheeres proposed an analytical model of secular variations of orbital elements under thrust acceleration. The resulting averaged equation has a nice property in which only a finite number of Fourier coefficients of the thrust acceleration appear because of the orthogonality of the trigonometric function. Based on the nonlinear state equation representation for the extended state variables which include not only orbital elements but also unknown Fourier coefficients, mean orbital elements and thrust history are estimated from perturbed observation data of mean orbital elements. Then, the mapping from mean to osculating elements which is derived from the perturbation theory is used to estimate the osculating elements. The proposed method is demonstrated through numerical simulations.

著者

伊達 直輝 坂東 麻衣 外本 伸治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.826, pp.14-00487-14-00487, 2015 (Released:2015-06-25)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Space Situational Awareness (SSA) has been recognized to be important for safe space activities. As low-thrust propulsion technology becomes increasingly popular, SSA for low-thrust spacecraft may become an area of increasing interest. In this paper, we propose an orbital estimation method to predict the long-term evolution of spacecraft trajectory under unknown low-thrust acceleration. In particular, by the use of the perturbation theory and a nonlinear Kalman filter, long-term variations of orbital elements and thrust accelerations can be estimated from observation data of mean orbital elements. Performance of our method are evaluated for both controlled and uncontrolled orbits.

著者

Atsushi Shimada Vincent Charvillat Hajime Nagahara Rin-ichiro Taniguchi

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌C(電子・情報・システム部門誌) (ISSN:03854221)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.133, no.1, pp.142-149, 2013-01-01 (Released:2013-01-01)

参考文献数

9

---

Clickable Real World is a new framework to realize an intuitive information search with a mobile terminal. To achieve the goal, we tackle two challenging tasks. One is landmark detection from an observing scene. Our approach detects a landmark based on an image prior. The prior is not given manually. Instead, it is generated automatically from the training samples collected from photo sharing website. Another challenging task is image annotation assisted by geolocation. We use the location of a user who uses a mobile terminal, and geolocation where the training sample images were taken. Two probabilistic models are generated to achieve image annotation. One is image-based labeling which utilizes the co-occurrence between image features and label features. The other is label-based localization which uses the consensus about the label given around the geolocation among photographers. We combine two probabilistic approaches to improve the accuracy of image annotation. We demonstrate this approach for 87 scenes in the world.

著者

岡田 一義 大平 整爾 伊丹 儀友 酒井 謙 鶴屋 和彦 稲熊 大城 森 典子 井関 邦敏 山本 裕康 渡邉 有三 友 雅司 平方 秀樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本透析医学会

雑誌

日本透析医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13403451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.12, pp.1090-1095, 2012-12-28 (Released:2013-01-23)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

5

著者

島尻 艶子 宮城 綾乃 小田口 尚幸 下地 陽子 下地 貴子 兼城 達也 與那覇 俊美 仲里 聰

出版者

一般社団法人 日本透析医学会

雑誌

日本透析医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13403451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.5, pp.309-314, 2015 (Released:2015-05-28)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

---

透析患者でまれな夜盲症を2例経験した. 2例は非糖尿病性腎症で10年以上の長期透析患者であり, リン (P) コントロールのためカルシウム (Ca) 非含有ポリマーが処方され, LDL-コレステロール (LDL-Cho) は低値であった. 眼底検査や頭部MRI検査は異常なく, 網膜電位図検査 (electroretinogram : ERG) と, 血清ビタミンA (Vit. A) 低値によりVit. A欠乏性夜盲症と診断した. パルミチン酸レチノール配合薬2gを補充したところ, 一両日中に夜盲症状は改善した. 2例ともBMI, 血清Alb, KT/V, malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS), そして食事内容調査から栄養状態の悪化はないと考えたが, しかし, 発症時期に標準化蛋白異化率 (nPCR) が連続して2か月以上, 1.0g/kg/日以下であり, Vit. A以外の, 栄養学的な複合要因がある可能性があった.

著者

岡田 涼

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.1-12, 2008 (Released:2008-07-23)

参考文献数

24

---

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional experience and autonomous motivation in academic and friendship domains. In study 1, the relationship between daily emotional experience and academic and friendship motivation was investigated among female college students (N=302). Results suggested that valence of emotional experience was associated with academic and friendship motivation, and the amount of emotional experience was related to the strength of motivation in both the academic and friendship domains. The relationship between emotional experience and motivation were similar in the academic domain and friendship domains. In study 2, the relationship between emotional experience of specific life events and autonomous motivation were investigated among female college and junior college students (N=106). Results suggested that positive emotional experiences were associated with autonomous motivation in the academic domain, while negative emotional experiences were related to autonomous motivation in the friendship domain. The importance of distinguishing relevant domains in considering relationships between emotional experiences and autonomous motivation is discussed.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

マリンエンジニアリング (ISSN:13461427)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.520-564, 2006-07-01 (Released:2010-05-31)

著者

上城 太一 藤原 晶彦 田中 英明 多賀谷 敦

出版者

一般社団法人 軽金属学会

雑誌

軽金属 (ISSN:04515994)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.3, pp.147-151, 1991-03-30 (Released:2008-10-30)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

5 5

---

Aluminum single crystals in the (112) [111] orientation were cold-rolled to 99% reduction. The main component of rolling textures changed from the initial orientation towards (4 4 11) [11 11 8] orientation above 80% rolling but it was sharp up to the maximum reduction. The weak intensity areas were observed spreading over the pole figures. The minor component which was symmetrical to the main component with respect to the transverse direction, was formed at 90% rolling and developed with increasing reduction. The deformation structure of a totated cube orientation was observed in the (100) pole figure of the crystal cold-rolled 99%. The recrystallization textures were composed of a (1 1 10) [7 3 1] orientation which was appropximately related to the cube orientation by 22° rotation around the normal direction. Any orientation change from (1 1 10) [7 3 1] to (001) [100] was not found with an increase in rolling reduction. The formation of the rotated cube texture is attributed to preferential nucleation from the deformation structure in the same orientation. The deformed matrix of S-orientation might be required for development of the cube texture of good symmetry.

著者

杉山 岳文

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.216-219, 2015-06-01 (Released:2015-06-01)

著者

佐藤 和代

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.213-215, 2015-06-01 (Released:2015-06-01)

参考文献数

1

著者

渡瀬 博文

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.234-237, 2015-06-01 (Released:2015-06-01)

参考文献数

7

著者

徳久 美生子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.26, pp.147-158, 2013-09-10 (Released:2015-06-12)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

---

Almost Seventy years have passed since the atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Lots of atomic bomb survivors have talked about their catastrophic experiences in public but there have also been many of survivors who have kept silent in public about the experience and about their lives afterwards. This article is based on interviews with thirteen survivors. Eight of them have never talked about their experiences in public. Listening closely to their concerns and thoughts, one reason became clear. They have hoped to live with atomic bomb victims. It appears that their silence is the expression of their resistance. Referring to Butler's giving an account of self, this might be able to be called the logic of resistance through silence. The logic of silent resistance is meaningful, because it provides a new perspective for atomic bomb survivors. Their words and attitudes of resistance can contribute to the development of a new theory for peace.

著者

林 志直

出版者

日本食品微生物学会

雑誌

日本食品微生物学会雑誌 (ISSN:13408267)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.109-114, 2010-09-30 (Released:2010-12-13)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1 3

著者

池田 耕二 玉木 彰 山本 秀美 中田 加奈子 西條 剛央

出版者

日本心身健康科学会

雑誌

心身健康科学 (ISSN:18826881)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.102-108, 2009-09-10 (Released:2010-11-19)

参考文献数

23

---

本研究の目的は,認知症後期高齢患者の理学療法実践において周囲からも一定の評価を受けている4年目の理学療法士の「実践知」の構造の一端を,構造構成的質的研究法により探索的に明らかにし,それらを実践理論や教育モデルの一つとして提示することにある.その結果,実践知モデルは【患者力】と【家族力】の2つのカテゴリーによって構成された.【患者力】は「身体の基本的な動作能力」,「疼痛の程度」,「関節可動域障害の程度」から総合的に評価される《動きからみる身体能力》と「否定的感情」,「肯定的感情」の表出やそれらの「感情の波」として評価される《感情表出パターン》,さらに「理学療法士に対する認識」,「自己や周囲に対する誤認識」から解釈・判断される《関わりの中で感じる認知能力》,「口頭指示の入りやすさ」,「発語能力」,「働きかけに対する反応」から評価される《反応からみるコミュニケーション能力》の4つのサブカテゴリーによって構成された.また【家族力】は,「家族の退院にむけた希望」や「家族の理解や協力」によって構成された.これによって認知症後期高齢患者の社会復帰に向けた問題点の一端を,患者とその家族,それらのバランスという視点から評価することや,それによって理学療法を施行する際には,どこに大きく焦点をあてるべきかが理解しやすくなる可能性が示唆された.また理学療法実践においても柔軟なストラテジーの選択に活用できるということからして有用性が発揮される可能性が示唆された.

著者

浅原 (佐藤) 哲子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本油化学会

雑誌

オレオサイエンス (ISSN:13458949)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.10, pp.365-370, 2010 (Released:2013-06-01)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

---

最近の疫学研究により, 飽和脂肪酸摂取やトランス型脂肪酸摂取が, 虚血性心疾患のリスクを有意に高めることが報告されている。飽和脂肪酸を含む遊離脂肪酸はその脂肪毒性により, 全身のインスリン抵抗性, 糖脂質代謝や肥満を悪化させ, 炎症・動脈硬化など心血管病リスクを促進する。一方, 不飽和脂肪酸は飽和脂肪酸の炎症惹起作用を減弱しうる。今後, 摂取脂肪量のみならず, 脂肪の質, つまり飽和脂肪酸と不飽和脂肪酸の比に着目した食事指導・脂質管理が虚血性心疾患の予防に有効であると考えられる。さらに近年, 個々の脂肪酸の研究とともに, 脂質やその代謝物の網羅的解析 (リピドミクス) の重要性も注目されている。

著者

新山 陽子 鬼頭 弥生 工藤 春代 松尾 敬子

出版者

日本フードシステム学会

雑誌

フードシステム研究 (ISSN:13410296)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.4, pp.267-286, 2015 (Released:2015-06-12)

参考文献数

26

---

Interactive exchange of information and opinions on risk is required in the field of food-related risk communication, and effective methods for communication are explored. In the case of effects on health by radioactive substances derived from the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant,people are extremely anxious about the health effects, regard government and media with distrust and tend to lack scientific information in face of the emergency, there is a compelling need for the interactive risk communication including elaborate information processing. This study aims to provide an interactive risk communication model and examine effectiveness of it through focus group communication. This model has the following characteristics; the purpose is not persuasion; scientific information that answers questions from participats is created through communication; experts make a presentation in two segments, followed by a group discussion only by participating citizens (‘horizontal discussion’). The examinations were conducted in Tokyo and Kyoto from June to August, 2011, on 51 people: 8 groups and confirmed the effectiveness by evaluation of the method and changes in knowledge and risk perception of participants.

著者

HIROMI YOSHIDA-KOMIYA AYA GOTO SEIJI YASUMURA KEIYA FUJIMORI MASAFUMI ABE FOR THE PREGNANCY AND BIRTH SURVEY GROUP OF THE FUKUSHIMA HEALTH MANAGEMENT SURVEY

出版者

福島医学会

雑誌

FUKUSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:00162590)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2014-33, (Released:2015-06-11)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

6

---

Background: The Fukushima Pregnancy and Birth Survey was launched to monitor pregnant mothers’ health after the Great East Japan Earthquake and Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) accident. Several lines of investigations have indicated that a disaster impacts maternal mental health with childbirth. However, there is no research regarding mental health of mothers with fetal loss after a disaster. In this report, we focus on those women immediately after the Great East Japan Earthquake and Fukushima NPP accident and discuss their support needs.Materials and Methods: Data regarding 61 miscarriages, 5 abortions, and 22 stillbirths were analyzed among the women who were pregnant at the time of the accident in the present study. We used a two-item case-finding instrument for depression screening, and compared the childbirth group with the fetal loss groups. We also analyzed mothers’ opinions written as free-form text.Results: Among the three fetal loss groups, the proportion of positive depression screens was significantly higher in the miscarriage and stillbirth group than in the childbirth group. Mothers’ opinions were grouped into six categories, with pregnancy-related items being most common, especially in the miscarriage and stillbirth groups.Conclusion: A higher proportion of Fukushima mothers with fetal loss, especially those with miscarriage and stillbirth, had depressive symptoms compared to those who experienced childbirth. Health care providers need to pay close attention to this vulnerable group and respond to their concerns regarding the effects on their fertility.