著者
金子 俊之 河本 高伸 菊池 弘恵 塩田 真夫 弥武 経也 飯野 久和 辻 啓介
出版者
The Japan Society of Home Economics
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.4, pp.245-254, 1993-04-15 (Released:2010-04-23)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
3

イソマルトオリゴ糖の摂取が, 腸内環境と便通に及ぼす影響を明らかにするために, 腸内Bifidobacteriumを増殖させる有効量である1日10gもしくは15gを有志健常人に摂取させて検討した. 試験期間は5週間で, 1週目は摂取前, 2~3週目は摂取, 4週目は摂取休止, 5週目は再摂取とした.1) 1日10gの摂取により, Bifidobuterium菌数及び占有率の有意な上昇, Lactobacillus菌数の有意な増加, Bacteroidaceae占有率の有意な減少, Clostridium出現の抑制など, 腸内フローラが改善された.2) 同時に, 糞便pHは有意に低下し, 短鎖脂肪酸は増加傾向を, 腐敗産物は減少傾向を示すなど, 腸内環境が改善された. しかも, 試験の後半ほど効果が著しいことから, より長期の摂取が効果的であると考えられた.3) 摂取前の排便回数が少ない (3回/5日以下) 便秘傾向者では, 用量依存的 (10gと15g/日) に便通が改善された. しかも, 下痢などの重篤な副作用は伴わなかった.4) 相関係数の検定より, 糞便に含まれる酢酸は, 腸内環境及び便通の改善と密接な関係を持つと考えられた.
著者
Hideki Origuchi Haruki Itoh Shin-ichi Momomura Ryuji Nohara Hiroyuki Daida Takashi Masuda Masahiro Kohzuki Shigeru Makita Kenji Ueshima Masatoshi Nagayama Kazuto Omiya Hitoshi Adachi Yoichi Goto
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-19-0650, (Released:2020-02-08)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
17

Background:There is little evidence regarding the effect of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on exercise capacity or the long-term prognosis in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). This study aimed to determine whether participation in outpatient CR improves exercise capacity and long-term prognosis in post-CABG Japanese patients in a multicenter cohort.Methods and Results:We enrolled 346 post-CABG patients who underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing during early (2–3 weeks) and late (3–6 months) time points after surgery. They formed the Active (n=240) and Non-Active (n=106) CR participation groups and were followed for 3.5 years. Primary endpoint was a major adverse cardiac event (MACE): all-cause death or rehospitalization for acute myocardial infarction/unstable angina/worsening heart failure. Peak oxygen uptake at 3–5 months from baseline was significantly more increased in Active than in Non-Active patients (+26±24% vs. +19±20%, respectively; P<0.05), and the MACE rate was significantly lower in Active than Non-Active patients (3.4% vs. 10.5%, respectively; P=0.02). Multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis showed that participation in outpatient CR was a significant prognostic determinant of MACE (P=0.03).Conclusions:This unique study showed that a multicenter cohort of patients who underwent CABG and actively participated in outpatient CR exhibited greater improvement in exercise capacity and better survival without cardiovascular events than their counterparts who did not participate.
著者
井ヶ田 良治
出版者
同志社大学
雑誌
社会科学 (ISSN:04196759)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, pp.31-52, 2006

黒住教は江戸時代後期に黒住宗忠(1780-1850)によって岡山で組織された神道系の民衆宗教である。宗忠は自己の全生命と太陽神天照大神が合一する神秘体験から、神人不二の妙理を悟り、天照大神を万物の根源年、人間すべて平等に神の子であるとする現世利益の教説を説いた。彼の死後、弟子の努力で宗忠にたいし吉田神社より大明神号をうけることができた。黒住教は岡山藩内から次第に教線をひろげたが、その布教は丹後田辺藩領にもひろがっていた。その実態を田辺牧野家領の裁判記録を通じて明らかにすることができる。民衆の歴史史料として、裁判記録の利用がいかに有効であるかを実験してみた。記録自身は為政者の手になるもきてはあるが、そこに反映されているのは、吟味を受けた領民の信仰の姿である。それを通じて江戸後期の民衆の精神活動と行動がいかに活発てあったか,その行動範囲がいかに広かったかをしることができた。また、信仰を通じて血縁・経済活動などの民衆のネットが存在したことや、村を追放された罪人が父母や家族への孝養・介護の為に御構い場所にたちかえっている実態なども明らかになった。丹後田辺藩は他藩と比べて、異常なまでに他国からの宗教者の入国を拒否した藩であるが、その田辺藩にあってさえ、領民の新興民衆宗教への受容熱我根強かったことは驚くほどである。以上のように、裁判記録は民衆史の史料として大いに役立つことがあきらかである。The Kurozumikyo was a Shinto-oriented religious sect, founded by Kurozumi Munetada in Okayama. He went through on a mysterious experience, in which all his life was united with Amaterasu-omikami as God of the Sun. So he preached that God and human-being are one, and that Amaterasu-omikami is the root of creation all, and all human-being are chldren of God equally, and can enjoy happiness of this world. After his death he was receipt dignity of God by Yoshida shrine in Kyoto. The Kurozumikyo were expanding out round of Okayama, reached into Tango-Tanabe clan. I look at the mission of the Kurozumikyo in Tango-Tanabe clan through some legal records of the clan governmental office.

4 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1911年10月14日, 1911-10-14
出版者
青森県師範学校
巻号頁・発行日
vol.明治39年, 1909
著者
川谷 茂樹
出版者
Japanese Association for the Contemporary and Applied Philosophy (JACAP)
雑誌
Contemporary and Applied Philosophy (ISSN:18834329)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.65-78, 2012-11-26

The aim of this paper is to reconsider the relation between victory or defeat in a contest or a game of sport and athletic superiority of the participants and to make clear the implication that the former decides the latter. In his noted essay related to the same topic, Nicholas Dixon regards victory or winning as "an operational definition" of athletic superiority of an athlete or a team. Our examination of his argument clarifies the point that it would bring about a kind of skepticism with respect to any decision of athletic superiority by winning of contest. This kind of skepticism results in the failure to decide that any winner is superior and its practical effect to our ordinary concept of sport would obviously be very destructive. If we are to avoid such kind of skepticism and such conclusion, then we must think that the particular contest of sport creatively decides athletic superiority of an athlete or a team. Athletic superiority of an athlete or a team wouldn't exist preceding a contest or independently of it as such, but be generated through it for the first time. When victory or defeat in a contest is determined legitimately or according to the rules of the game, therefore, we must admit that athletic superiority of the participants in it could be decided legitimately as well, that is, "the winner is superior". The ethos of sport, in other words, the intrinsic goal of sport can be thought as "the decision of athletic superiority in terms of victory or defeat" and it could have the four different following decisions, though partially implicitly: 1/the decision that it is precisely through victory or defeat of a contest that athletic superiority of the participants could be decided, 2/the decision how victory and defeat of a game are to be decided (the decision of the rules of the game), 3/the determination of winning and losing in terms of the rules, 4/the decision which player or team is superior.
著者
Hideki Takase Tomoya Mori Kazuyoshi Takagi Naofumi Takagi
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.2, 2020-02-15

The Robot Operating System (ROS) has attracted attention as a design platform for robot software development. One of the problems of ROS is that it is necessary to employ high-performance and power-hunger devices since ROS requires a Linux environment for operation. This paper proposes a novel solution called mROS, which is a lightweight runtime environment of ROS nodes, to execute robot software components on mid-range embedded devices. mROS consists of a real-time operating system (RTOS) and a TCP/IP protocol stack to provide a tiny ROS communication library. It provides connectivity from the edge node to the host and other nodes through the native ROS protocol. Additionally, we design mROS APIs that are compatible with ROS 1. Therefore, native ROS nodes can be ported from Linux-based systems to RTOS-based systems as mROS nodes. Experimental results confirmed that mROS meets the performance requirement for practical applications. Moreover, we showed the size of the library constituting mROS is small for target embedded devices. We further conducted a case study to validate the portability of mROS from ROS nodes. Our work is expected to contribute to the power saving and real-time performance enhancement of mobile robot systems.------------------------------This is a preprint of an article intended for publication Journal ofInformation Processing(JIP). This preprint should not be cited. Thisarticle should be cited as: Journal of Information Processing Vol.28(2018) (online)DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.28.150------------------------------
著者
橋本 牧子
出版者
広島大学
雑誌
広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第二部, 文化教育開発関連領域 (ISSN:13465554)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.247-256, 2003-03-28

When various opinions about history spread in the 1990s, Haruki Murakami also published Nejimakidori Chronicle on the theme of history in 1995. He wasn't going to face history as a writer until he wrote this novel. How does Murakami picture history as a contemporary writer of today in his novel? In this paper, I will consider Murakami's narrative of history in Nejimakidori Chronicle referring to other various opinions about history today. In order to clarify what Murakami's narrative of history is, I will study the meaning of ""Nejimakidori"" used as the keyword of this novel and the structure of narration of the text.
著者
大迫 弘江 高橋 超
出版者
The Japanese Group Dynamics Association
雑誌
実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.44-57, 1994-07-20 (Released:2010-06-04)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
5 3

本研究は, 男女大学生を被験者として甘え表出に及ぼす性差と出生順位の影響を検討するとともに (研究I), 対人的葛藤事態における対人感情及び葛藤処理方略に及ぼす甘えの影響を検討すること (研究II) を主たる目的として行われたものである。甘え表出における性差の影響に関しては, 部分的ではあるものの, 男子よりも女子の方が強くなることが示された。出生順位に関しては, 長子と末子のみについて比較したが, 性差ほどには顕著な差異は認められなかったが, 兄弟姉妹に対する甘え表出においては, 長子よりも末子の方が強くなる傾向が示された。対人的葛藤事態における対人感情, 及び葛藤処理方略には, 甘え表出の強い者と低い者とでは顕著な差異のあることが明らかにされた。対人感情に関しては, 甘え表出の高い者の方がより強い不快感情を示していた。また, 葛藤処理方略に関しては, 他譲志向, 自譲志向, 方向探索, 状況離脱志向の全ての方略において, 甘え表出の強 い者の方が用いやすいことが明らかにされた。これらの結果を, 土居 (1971) の提唱した甘え理論の枠組みで考察し, また, 甘え測定にかかわる問題点などを指摘した。
著者
平 雅行
雑誌
人間文化研究
巻号頁・発行日
no.43, pp.101-142, 2019-11-30