著者

吉岡 一志

出版者

山口県立大学

雑誌

山口県立大学学術情報 (ISSN:21894825)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.103-110, 2018-02-28

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By analyzing the different ways in which children encounter "yōkai spirits", the purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between "yōkai spirits" and children, and also to consider the significance to children of "school ghost stories". Previous research into folklore has explained contemporary "school ghost stories" as residual "folk sensations" handed down from pre-modern times. This study attempts to reveal the contemporary significance of "school ghost stories", and the results of the survey show clearly that modern children categorize "school ghost stories" as an aspect of play.

著者

中山 真孝 齊藤 智

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.456-462, 2015-09-01 (Released:2016-03-01)

参考文献数

27

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Processing fluency influences judgment as metacognitive cue. Laham, Koval, & Al-ter (2012) demonstrated name-pronunciation effect whereby easy-to-pronounce (i.e.,easy-to-process) names were judged more positively. In their study, however, the “pro-nouncability” was not defined by objective criteria, which may cast doubt on the inter-nal validity of the effect. To overcome this limitation, the present study replicated thename-pronunciation effect by manipulating two objectively defined and well-establishedpronouncability factors: within-item phonological similarity and phonotactic frequencyof the name. Phonological similarity is manipulated by making the constituent moraeshare the same vowel or not. Phonotactic frequency is defined by a composite score ofmora, bi-mora and position-mora frequency. We asked participants to rate impressionof names, presenting nonwords as names of foreign person who would come to their of-fice. The result indicated independent effects of phonological similarity and phonotacticfrequency with phonologically similar and low phonotactic frequency names being ratednegatively. The present study confirmed the internal validity of the name-pronunciationeffect in the previous study.

著者

幸村 誠 小澤 実 Makoto Yukimura

出版者

立教大学史学会

雑誌

史苑 (ISSN:03869318)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.2, pp.43-62, 2018-04

著者

安倍季尚 編

出版者

日本古典全集刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24巻-34巻, 1936

著者

佐久間 秀樹

出版者

Japan Society of Engineering Geology

雑誌

応用地質 (ISSN:02867737)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.6, pp.272-280, 1992-02-10 (Released:2010-02-23)

参考文献数

9

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There is a worldwide scientific consensus that deep geological disposal is the most feasible option for disposing of high-level radioactive waste. In Japan, these wastes are liquids which are generated by the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. High-level radioactive waste will be vitrified and stored for cooling prior to the final disposal.The concept of geological disposal uses a system of multiple safety barriers. These barriers include engineered barriers (waste form, overpack and backfill) and natural barriers (low permeability, low hydraulic gradient and geochemical retardation, among others). Together engineered barriers and natural barriers will effectively isolate the waste from contact with humans or the environment.An extensive research and development program on deep geological disposal has been carried out in Japan.This program includes performance assessment studies on the geological disposal system, development of disposal technologies and an overall evaluation of the geological environment in Japan. The objective of current program is to assess the effectiveness of the geological disposal concept without narrowing down to specific geological environment.

著者

奥村 貴史

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.10, pp.1012-1013, 2020-09-15

著者

太田 元久 畑井 洋一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.74-82, 1983-02-01 (Released:2010-05-31)

参考文献数

5

著者

大西 琢朗

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.81-95, 2015-03-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

参考文献数

27

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Dummett's conception of deductive inference as indirect verification underlies his philosophy of logic. It is intended to serve as the core idea to make clear the complex relationships among the key notions such as legitimacy and utility of inference, applicability of deduction to empirical statements, the realist and semantic concept of truth, and so forth. In this paper, we focus on his constructivist idea of justification of inference and point out that it does not play the intended role in the entire picture. In particular, it faces a difficulty in explaining the modal notion of verifiability. Then an alternative model of justification is proposed. It is called bilateralism since it explains legitimacy of inference in terms of (in)coherence between verification and falsification, from which modality involved in justification process is derived.

著者

包 海岩

出版者

日本沙漠学会

雑誌

沙漠研究 (ISSN:09176985)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.33-41, 2015 (Released:2015-10-27)

参考文献数

9

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モンゴル牧畜民は,五畜といわれるウシ,ウマ,ラクダ,ヒツジ,ヤギを中心に飼育してきた.これらの五畜は,モンゴル牧畜民の日常生活の様々な場面で利用されている.さらに,重要なのは,畜フンの利用である.モンゴル牧畜社会では,五畜のフン名称は30以上も存在する.畜フンは乾燥かつ冷涼なモンゴル高原で,暖房と調理の最重要燃料であり,草原の極めて重要な肥料でもある.本稿では,内モンゴル自治区シリンゴル盟の事例を中心に五畜の畜フン名称体系の特徴を明らかにした.

出版者

日本環境感染学会

雑誌

環境感染 (ISSN:09183337)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.155-172, 2002-01-25 (Released:2010-07-21)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上, 1600

著者

美濃部達吉 著

出版者

有斐閣

巻号頁・発行日

1932

著者

工藤 俊

出版者

駒沢女子(短期)大学 学長 光田督良

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.63-74, 2019-12-25

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This paper presents a descriptive analysis of Japanese teen slang mazi-manzi “マジ卍” or manzi “卍” in comparison with yabai “やばい.” One of their significant characteristics is that they can describe either positive or negative situations: Tesuto goukaku, mazi-manzi! “I passed the exam, woo-hoo!” (positive) or Ame-ni nure-ta, mazi-manzi. “I got wet in the rain, shoot.” (negative), and Kono wan-piisu yabai-yo-ne! “This dress is super cute!” (positive) or Kaoiro yabai-yo.“ You look so pale.”( negative).While yabai has often been discussed in terms of syntax, phonology, semantics, andpragmatics in previous studies (Takeuchi(2007), Horasawa and Iwata (2009), Sano (2012), Konno( 2015) etc.), mazi-manzi has not because of its specificity and temporality.The interpretational similarity given above might lead us to consider that they share the same or similar linguistic features. A closer look at these two, however, reveals that they are to be distinguished. In particular, I would like to claim that (i) while yabai shows adjective-like behavior, mazi-manzi displays adjectival noun-like behavior, (ii) while yabai has adverbial use, mazi-manzi does not, and (iii) mazi-manzi imposes more burden of inference in the discourse than yabai.

著者

田村明一 著

出版者

慶文堂

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

知野 文哉

出版者

佛教大学

巻号頁・発行日

2021

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終了ページ : 153

著者

林 采成

出版者

Business History Society of Japan

雑誌

経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.1_3-1_28, 2011 (Released:2014-09-10)

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the wartime transportation control of Japanese National Railways (JNR) and make it clear that the management of JNR reached the limit, as the lack of JNR's management resources and U.S. Air Force's raid became intense.Since the Sino-Japanese War broke out, JNR had to cope with the sharply increased transportation demand caused by the industrial development as well as the military operation. In addition to the demand increase, JNR was always requested to supervise and support other companies, especially colonial railways as not only a transportation enterprise but also a regulatory agency to transportation companies. However, JNR was not a passive existence but the one to secure human and physical resources aggressively to some degree in case of negotiations with other ministries as one of the government ministries. As far as the railroad operation was possible, the profit seeking was a subsidiary matter. The persistent cooperation of JNR with Japanese Government and Army was shown by maximum transportation capacity even when JNR had insufficient management resources. Especially, after the breakout of WWII, Japanese wartime economic management could be difficult without the land transportation of JNR which substituted for marine transportation. Nonetheless, JNR resisted Japanese Army's intention to seize the railroad management right, which led to the dissatisfaction of the Army until the end of war.As a result, an efficient railroad operation system was accomplished according to the evolution of wartime economy and military situation. But, it reached the limit because of the lack of JNR's management resources and U.S. Air Force's raid.

著者

田中 嘉寿子

出版者

甲南大学法科大学院

雑誌

甲南法務研究 = Konan Law Forum (ISSN:18800459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.57-70, 2015-03-01

著者

浦上 涼子 小島 弥生 沢宮 容子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.3, pp.309-322, 2015 (Released:2015-11-03)

参考文献数

55

被引用文献数

6 7

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本研究では, 体型に関するメディアの情報を受けた個人が, その影響から痩身理想をどの程度内在化しているかを評価するSociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 Revised(SATAQ-3R ; Thompson, van den Berg, Keery, Williams, Shroff, Haselhuhn, & Boroughs, 2000)の日本語版を作成し, 大学生の痩身理想の内在化とメディア利用頻度との関連性について検討した。研究1では, 男女大学生1,054名を対象に調査を実施し, 29項目(4下位尺度)の日本語版SATAQ-3Rを作成し, 尺度の信頼性と妥当性を確認した。研究2では, 男女大学生998名を対象に日本語版SATAQ-3Rとインターネットやテレビ, 雑誌といったメディア利用頻度との関連性を調べた結果, 男性より女性のほうが, メディアの影響を受けて痩身理想を内在化し, メディア情報を重要だと考え, 外見に関するプレッシャーを感じていることが示された。一方でスポーツマン体型への内在化は女性より男性のほうが高いことが示された。また, メディアのうち特にテレビと雑誌が大きく影響を及ぼす可能性が示され, わが国の摂食障害患者の増加を防ぐためにも, 学校教育におけるメディアリテラシー教育の重要性が示唆された。

著者

入江 政安 西田 修三

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

水工学論文集 (ISSN:09167374)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.1129-1134, 2007 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

4 1

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A lot of rivers and channels which were cut for water traffic flow through the center of Osaka City. The Dotombori River flows along and across the city's main streets and the landmark of Osaka. However, it is polluted so that it is the target of urban renewal and some measures are carried out. The water quality of this river is controlled by two water gates because more polluted upstream water and saline seawater in which the concentration of dissolved oxygen is very low flow into the river. In the present paper field observation is conducted to clarify the characteristics of the water quality and asses the operation of the water gates in this tidal urban river. The operation is good for the maintenance of the water quality, but the oxygen-deficient seawater intrudes and spreads onto the river bottom and makes influence on the bottom sediment.

著者

管原 亮平 清水 伸泰 石丸 幹二 徳田 誠 田中 良明

出版者

弘前大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2021-04-01

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トノサマバッタおよびサバクトビバッタ等のトビバッタフン抽出液中には、バッタの産卵を抑制する活性とバッタの卵を殺す活性が存在する。本研究では、その原因となる成分の化学構造を特定し、作用機構についても解明を試みる。まず、食草の種類が本活性に与える影響を検証することにより、植物における当該成分もしくはその前駆体の含有量について知見を得る。次に、殺卵活性は他の昆虫に対しても有効であるか否かを検証する。さらに、産卵忌避反応が野外でも起こるか検証する。最後に、フン抽出液から該当成分を分画し、化学構造の同定を行う。本研究は、新規農薬シーズとして合成農薬研究、および、害虫防除研究に資することが期待される。