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Situated at T- and L-intersections and at four-corner intersections to drive away evil spirits or energy, Ishigantou talismanic stone tablets were a part of the so-called traditional geographical outlook that was transmitted from China. In the kingdom of Ryukyu in Japan, Ishigantou were installed throughout the cities and villages, and this paper attempts to examine their distribution, etc., with the Amami Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture that was once a part of Ryukyu as the main area of focus. This tradition was brought from China to Okinawa Island, the center of the Ryukyu kingdom, and, as a result, it was then diffused throughout Ryukyu. At the same time, however, due to Ryukyu coming under the rule of the Kagoshima clan at the beginning of the 17th century, after it had spread from Okinawa’s capital city of Naha to Kagoshima, it was transmitted from Kagoshima to Edo (present day Tokyo) and throughout the whole of Japan. On the other hand, it was possible to confirm that this tradition also propagated and spread in the opposite direction, from Kagoshima to the Amami Islands. Cultural phenomena must be understood as a multi-directional and intricate thing, and I have illustrated the facts that there are many cases of culture originating from individuals or specific groups, and that its original character is changed by the process of cultural negotiation and new aspects emerge.

2022-03-15 06:01:03
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http://hdl.handle.net/10112/3176

1 0 0 0 OA イングランド宗教改革とウェールズ

著者: 山本信太朗ヤマモトシンタロウ
出版者: 神奈川大学人文学研究所
雑誌: 人文学研究所報 = Bulletin of the Institute for Humanities Research (ISSN:02877082)
巻号頁・発行日: no.52, pp.77-94, 2014-08-25

In 1530s, Church of England was separated from Roman Catholic Christendom through so-called King Henry VIII’s divorce, while Wales was united to the Kingdom of England by so-called Acts of Union. This article considers what was the relation between the English Reformation and the Union, or what was the influence of the English Reformation on the church and society of Wales. To investigate the subject above, this article takes up the following topics. First, it considers the installation of Bishops who propelled the Reformation policy in their dioceses in Wales. Second, it discusses the role of the Council of the Marches of Wales on the Reformation in Wales. These two topics aim to clarify the promoting force of the protestant religious policy in Wales. In the last section, it considers the importance of the Welsh language on the process of the Reformation in Wales. As Church of England promoted vernacularisation of the service of the church, it needed translation of the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer to Welsh. It was the most important task for the established church propelling the Reformation policy in Wales. On the process of translation, the role of William Morgan( later Bishop of Llandaff, and then of St. Asaph) as the Bible translator was so crucial that deserves further investigation.

2022-03-15 02:23:08
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http://hdl.handle.net/10487/13363

1 0 0 0 OA 応援におけるノリと近代 : 沖縄の高校野球を中心に : 共同研究 : 応援の人類学 : 政治・スポーツ・ファン文化からみた利他性の比較民族誌

著者: 丹羽典生 Norio Niwa
出版者: 国立民族学博物館
雑誌: 民博通信 = Minpaku Tsushin (ISSN:03862836)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.164, pp.16-17, 2019-03-29

2022-03-15 00:17:34
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1 0 0 0 OA 信念の共同体―高等学校応援団に関する人類学的研究

著者: 後藤千尋
出版者: 東北大学大学院文学研究科文化人類学研究室
雑誌: 東北人類学論壇 = Tohoku Anthropological Exchange (ISSN:13484184)
巻号頁・発行日: no.18, pp.150-169, 2019-03-31

2022-03-15 00:05:47
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http://hdl.handle.net/10097/00126919

1 0 0 0 OA Bias voltage criteria of gate shielding effect for protecting IGBTs from shoot-through phenomena

著者: Tsukuda M. Abe S. Hasegawa K. Ninomiya T. Omura I.
出版者: Elsevier
雑誌: Microelectronics Reliability (ISSN:00262714)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.88-90, pp.482-485, 2018-09-30
被引用文献数: 3

In this paper, we propose the criteria of bias voltage from parasitic capacitance and demonstrate the criteria in an experiment with the present IGBT. The bias voltage criteria are theoretically predicted for the new generation IGBT based on the scaling principle. For safe switching, the required gate voltage bias is predicted to be −1.2V or less for the present IGBTs and −6V or less is required to completely cancel the gate noise voltage. From the IGBT design, the bias voltage of scaling IGBT requires −2V to completely cancel the gate noise voltage.

2022-03-14 22:36:11
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1 0 0 0 OA <論文>機能主義建築の臨界 -後期モダニズムにおける人間的なるもの-

著者: 鯖江秀樹
出版者: あいだ哲学会(京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科武田宙也研究室)
雑誌: あいだ/生成 (ISSN:24328758)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.7, pp.1-14, 2017-03-20

2022-03-14 15:22:20
1 + 1 Wikipedia

http://hdl.handle.net/2433/219415

1 0 0 0 OA マンチェスター期エンゲルスのマルサス批判 : マルクス主義と人口問題との不幸な関係の始まり

著者: 中澤信彦
出版者: 關西大学經済學會
雑誌: 關西大學經済論集 (ISSN:04497554)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.71, no.4, pp.215-235, 2022-03-10

本稿は初期(マンチェスター期)エンゲルスにおけるマルサス人口理論批判の形成過程を明らかにするべく、「ロンドン便り」(1843)、「国民経済学批判大綱」(1844)、『イギリスにおける労働者階級の状態』(1845)の3作品を取りあげて、それぞれにおけるマルサス批判をその文献的源泉に注目しながら検討した。若きエンゲルスがマルサス人口理論への批判を形成していくにあたり、ジョン・ウォッツの『経済学者の事実と虚構』(1842)への依拠がかなり大きかった、とする見解が今日では有力であるが、本稿はむしろ、若きエンゲルスにとって、それと並んで、あるいはそれ以上にロバート・サウジーの『人口論』第2版への書評(1804)から受けた巨大な影響の可能性を指摘した。このサウジーの書評は「貧民の敵」としてのマルサス像の起点に位置づけられる、経済学史・人口学史上きわめて重要な文献であるが、それだけにとどまらず、マルクス主義と人口問題(およびマルサス)との不幸な関係の発生の始源に位置する、マルサス批判の国際的展開(受容と変容)を考える際の最重要文書でもあったと考えられる。