著者

吉村 貴子 苧阪 満里子 前島 伸一郎 大沢 愛子

出版者

日本生理心理学会

雑誌

生理心理学と精神生理学 (ISSN:02892405)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.199-208, 2010-12-31 (Released:2012-02-29)

参考文献数

36

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もの忘れをはじめ,言語,遂行機能, 問題解決などの様々な認知機能障害を呈する疾患のひとつに認知症がある(DSM-IV)。リーディングスパンテスト(RST, Daneman & Carpenter, 1980)はワーキングメモリ(Working Memory: WM)を測定する検査のひとつであり,前頭葉機能を反映すると考えられている。本研究はSPECTによる局所脳血流(regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF))をRSTの成績に基づいて分析することにより,RSTの成績差からみた,もの忘れを訴える患者の脳循環動態の相違や,RSTの認知症診断における有用性について考察することを目的とした。対象は,もの忘れを主訴として来院した在宅高齢者33 名であった。検査は,高齢者版RST(苧阪,2002),MMSE,SPECTを実施した。RSTの成績を高得点群と低得点群に分けて,領域別rCBF について統計分析を行った結果,RST高得点群と低得点群のrCBFの間に有意差を認める脳領域があった。しかし,MMSEの成績によりMMSE高得点群とMMSE低得点群に分けて各rCBFを分析すると,いずれの脳領域のrCBFにおいても有意差を認めなかった。さらに,認知症タイプ間にも各脳領域のrCBFに有意差を認めなった。以上より,RSTの成績差に影響を与えると考えられる脳領域や,RSTの臨床的意義について考察をした。

著者

座長:清水 猛史

出版者

日本口腔・咽頭科学会

雑誌

口腔・咽頭科 (ISSN:09175105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.298-300, 2014-08-10 (Released:2014-10-01)

著者

秋澤 孝則 中神 和清 鈴木 一 野口 英世 寺田 秀夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学療法学会

雑誌

CHEMOTHERAPY (ISSN:00093165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.7, pp.896-902, 1989-07-25 (Released:2011-08-04)

参考文献数

20

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最近抗生物質投与に伴う副作用として出血傾向が注目されている。そこで我々は, 新しく開発されたカルバペネム系抗生物質イミペネム (IPM) と同剤の尿中回収率を高めるシラスタチンナトリウム (CS) との合剤であるチェナム® (以下IPM/CS) の, 血小板機能・出血凝固機能に対する影響について検討した。対象は肺炎10例, 肺化膿症1例の計11例の呼吸器感染症である。IPM/CSは原則として1日IPM量として1gを7日間点滴静注し, その前後で血小板数, 出血時間, 血小板粘着能, 血小板凝集能, 血小板ATP放出能, プロトロンビン時間, 活性部分トロンボプラスチン時間, 血漿フィブリノーゲン, フィブリン分解産物, トロンボテスト, 第II・VII-IX・X凝固因子を測定した。各検査結果がIPM/CS投与後で増悪した症例は認められず, このことよりIPM/CSは, 1日1g7日間程度の投与では血小板機能, 出血凝固機能に影響を与えることの無い, 安全な抗生物質であると考えられた。

著者

Shojiro Minomo Kazunobu Tachibana Kazunari Tsuyuguchi Masanori Akira Masanori Kitaichi Katsuhiro Suzuki

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.5, pp.491-495, 2015 (Released:2015-03-01)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2

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Summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis includes a spectrum of granulomatous lung diseases that result from the inhalation of Trichosporon species in the summer. Hot tub lung is a granulomatous lung disease caused by the inhalation of water aerosols containing non-tuberculous mycobacteria. We herein describe a case of hot tub lung that deteriorated during the winter season. Every winter, the patient's symptoms, laboratory findings and chest images worsened. Genetically identical Mycobacterium avium strains were detected in his sputum and bathtub. The circulation of bathtub water during the winter months only exacerbated his symptoms in the winter.

著者

山口 志郎

出版者

日本スポーツマネジメント学会

雑誌

スポーツマネジメント研究 (ISSN:18840094)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.3-22, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

参考文献数

80

被引用文献数

4

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Although the fit between a sponsor and an object (e.g., event, sponsored organization, and endorser) in sport has been shown to be an important construct in predicting sponsorship effects, little attention has been given to understand the concept of sponsor fit. The purpose of this study was to review the literature on sponsor fit at sporting events. This paper was consisted of four categories: 1) construct of sponsor fit, 2) theoretical development of sponsor fit, 3) measurement and methodology of sponsor fit, and 4) the antecedents and consequences of sponsor fit on consumer behavior. This paper also provides directions for future research that focuses on the development of new concept based on traditional marketing concepts such as personality fit and portfolio fit, as well as the development of integrated model for sponsor fit including moderator variables.

著者

田中 豊 別所 辰哉 広田 純一

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.19-suppl, pp.295-300, 2000-12-08 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1 2

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We analyze in this paper how the human network in a local community has been developed through the green tourism movement in the case of Yuda town in Iwate prefecture. We investigated who and how have been involved in the green tourism process by interviews and questionnaries to the related people. The findings are as follows; 1) The green tourism was managed by the Cooperatives and the local government in the carly stagr, but has turned to become locals people managing systems. 2) The green tourism movement has created and strengthen human networks within the local community. 3) Good initiatives of the local government was one of the most important factors to produce good results.

著者

中川 雅史

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 グローバルビジネスリサーチセンター

雑誌

赤門マネジメント・レビュー (ISSN:13485504)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.7, pp.263-274, 2014-07-25 (Released:2015-07-25)

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2013 年1月からオープンしたYahoo!クラウドソーシングサービスは、順調に成長し、現在はユーザー数約20万人、これまでに実施したタスク数は約2,000万件に及んでいる。クライアントから受注する仕事の形態をマイクロタスク型に特化することで、ユーザーがいつでもどこでもできるタスク、スキル不問、簡単単純なタスクの提供を行っている。サービス開始から1年が過ぎた今、現状の課題とその解決施策を解説し、ユーザー、クライアントの今後の成長が、Yahoo!クラウドソーシングの発展にとっていかに重要かを、クラウドソーシング業界の未来も含め、説明を行う。

著者

向井 悠一朗

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 グローバルビジネスリサーチセンター

雑誌

赤門マネジメント・レビュー (ISSN:13485504)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.7, pp.247-262, 2014-07-25 (Released:2015-07-25)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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従来の経営倫理や国際経営の研究では、経営理念の策定と浸透によって、組織や個人を管理することに主眼を置いていた。しかし、本稿で取り上げた小松製作所の経営理念(「コマツウェイ」)の策定と浸透プロセスの事例から、海外拠点の経営を任せる人材を育成するために経営理念を浸透させる場合もあることが示唆された。さらに、「コマツウェイ」は不変のものではなく、状況に応じて改訂されていた。そのプロセスにおいて、日本本社だけでなく海外拠点の働きかけもあった。

著者

Tomonobu Ishigaki Tomoya Ishida Mina Samukawa Hiroshi Saito Yuya Ezawa Motoki Hirokawa Takumi Kato Makoto Sugawara Harukazu Tohyama Masanori Yamanaka

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.5, pp.1299-1302, 2015 (Released:2015-05-26)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 14

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[Purpose] Glenohumeral posterior capsule tightness possibly relates to posterior capsule thickness (PCT). The purpose of the current study was to analyze the relationships between PCT and glenohumeral range of motion (ROM) in horizontal adduction (HAdd) and internal rotation (IR). [Subjects and Methods] This study recruited 39 healthy collegiate baseball players. We measured PCT by using ultrasonography and ROM of the glenohumeral joint of the throwing shoulder by using a digital inclinometer. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated between PCT and HAdd or IR ROM. [Results] There was no correlation between PCT and HAdd ROM, but PCT was significantly correlated with IR ROM. [Conclusion] This result indicates that posterior shoulder capsule tightness only relates to IR ROM, and that restricted HAdd ROM might reflect tightness of other tissue, such as the posterior deltoid.

著者

宮田 謙一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

日本化學雜誌 (ISSN:03695387)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.3, pp.294-296, 1965-03-10 (Released:2009-02-05)

参考文献数

4

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前報においてある種の湿式法微粉末シリカ表面に存在するシラノール基の表面濃度が27μmol/m2であることを報告したが,この値は理論的に算出された値13μmol/m2よりいちじるしく高いものである。このように高い表面濃度でシラノール基がシリカ表面に存在する理由を明らかにするために,シラノール基の表面濃度が異常な値を示す微粉末シリカ,正常な値を示す微粉末シリカ,および後者を加圧圧縮して得られた圧縮微粉末シリカについて,水蒸気吸着等温線を測定し,それらシリカの絶体吸着等温線を比較検討した。その結果,この湿式法微粉末シリカは, 250m2/gの比表面積を持つ粒子の凝集体であり,凝集粒子問に窒素分子は吸着されないが,水分子は表面シラノール基との水素結合を介して吸着されるとの結論を得た。

著者

金子 信行 前川 竜男 猪狩 俊一郎

出版者

石油技術協会

雑誌

石油技術協会誌 (ISSN:03709868)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.97-110, 2002 (Released:2015-06-05)

参考文献数

76

被引用文献数

6 21

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Generation of "bacterial" methane by Archaea and its accumulation mechanism into interstitial water in early diagenesis were investigated by a mass balance calculation for observed isotopic compositions and geological evolution through aggradation from bathyal sediments for several hydropressured (so-called "dissolved-in-water type") natural gas fields in Japan. Hydrogen isotopic ratios of methane from the Minami-Kanto and Niigata gas fields reveal that CO2-reduction was the main reaction of the methane formation, and its carbon isotopic ratios show a concentration between -67 and -66%_0 relative to PDB. Model calculation in a semi-closed system based on coexisting carbon isotopic compositions of methane and dissolved inorganic carbon for the Minami-Kanto gas field reveals the considerable contribution of carbonate minerals to both compositions. For example, if CO2 had been supplied only from organic matter, the efficiency of methane generation would have been as low as 40%. Whereas, if methane generation rate had been equal to the input rate of CO2 from organic matter, the dissolution and precipitation of carbonate minerals and/or isotope exchange reaction between dissolved inorganic carbon and carbonate minerals should have occurred about nine times faster than methane generation. From a geological standpoint, it is inferred that the existence of thick marine argillaceous sediments rich in terrigenous organic matter and carbonate minerals was important for the generation of archaeal methane and adsorption of iodine. Accumulation of methane and iodine into interstitial water must have been promoted when interacting solid/liquid ratio of sediments was increased by the burial suppression of interstitial water caused by basin subsidence, sedimentation of sandstone, recovery of abnormal compaction and/or dehydration of clay minerals and other causes. Interstitial water dissolving methane and iodine in thick marine argillaceous rocks was removed to the upper sand/silt or mud interbeds, which had higher sedimentation rates, with the compaction and burial of solid sediments.

著者

Keizo OHTA Toshinao WATARAI Tetsu OISHI Yukio UESHIBA Shinichi HIROSE Toru YOSHIZAWA Yaeko AKIKUSA Michio SATO Hideko OKANO

出版者

The Japan Academy

雑誌

Proceedings of the Japan Academy (ISSN:00214280)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.7, pp.392-398, 1953 (Released:2006-09-12)

参考文献数

6

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Physico-chemical studies were made on the two fin whale milks preserved in an electric refrigerator 2-13 months after being collected and the following results were obtained:The external appearance was of a viscous creamy state and the milk had a cod liver oil-like flavor. It was somewhat astrigent and the specific weight and boiling point were both lower than those of the human and cow milks. The surface tension and viscosity were higher than those of the human and cow milks. Due to fermentation it was acid and the acidity was high. The water content was lower than in the human and cow milks and the amount of solid substances were about 4 times that in the human and cow milks. The amount of protein was about 8 times that in the human milk and about 4 times that in the cow milk. The proportion of casein nitrogen and noncasein nitrogen was similar to that in the human milk. Of the whey proteins the amount of albumin was very small, the greater part being globulin. Amino acids found in 18 kinds of human and cow milks were found in these two milks. The amount of fat was 10 times that in the human and cow milks and the majority of the fat globules were large. The saponification, acid and iodine values were much higher than those in the human and cow milks. The high acid value was not the essential property of the milk. It was due probably to a part of the fat having been decomposed because of the milk being old.The amount of lactose was 1/15-1/30 of that in the human and cow milks. This also was not the essential property of the milk. It is thought to be due to a part of the lactose decomposing by fermentation due to the milk being old. The amount of minerals was almost the same as that in the cow milk. Of the vitamins vitamin A and ascorbic acid could not be found but carotinoids, thiamine and riboflavin were found. Calories per 100gm were 320-350, being very much higher than the 65 calories for the human milk and 60 calories for the cow milk.

著者

Takashi HASEGAWA Manabu KAWATA Mitsuharu OTA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0311, (Released:2015-07-24)

被引用文献数

9

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By using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), the cross-sectional structures of the entire iridocorneal angle (ICA) which are unable to assess with gonioscopic examination were evaluated objectively and quantitatively in live healthy and glaucomatous dogs. The ICAs of normotensive eyes in healthy dogs with normal open angle (NOR), a predisposition to primary closed angle glaucoma (PCAG) (PREDIS) and suffering from unilateral PCAG (UNI), as well as the ICAs of hypertensive eyes with acute and chronic PCAG (ACG and CRG), were assessed. The opening of the ciliary cleft in PREDIS was smaller than that in NOR. In UNI, the opening and area of the ciliary cleft were significantly decreased compared with those of NOR and PREDIS. ACG had widespread structural abnormalities including marked decrease in the ciliary cleft and scleral venous plexus, and a thinner sclera than those in normotensive eyes, whereas the ICA collapsed in CRG with the thinnest sclera. Medical therapy- responsive glaucomatous cases had wider ciliary cleft and scleral venous plexus than unresponsive ones. These findings suggest that the ciliary cleft and scleral venous plexus of the ICA are key structures contributing to not only the pathophysiology of canine glaucoma but also the responsiveness to medical therapy in glaucomatous eyes, and cross-sectional entire structures of the ICA should be evaluated quantitatively with UBM when diagnosing and managing canine glaucoma.

著者

Ian G. GLEADALL M. Alejandro SALCEDO-VARGAS

出版者

東北大学大学院情報科学研究科ジャーナル編集委員会

雑誌

Interdisciplinary Information Sciences (ISSN:13409050)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.113-142, 2004 (Released:2004-11-12)

参考文献数

116

被引用文献数

1 3

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A catalogue of the extant specimens of recent Cephalopoda in the Museum of Tokyo University is here presented including 50 lots of recently designated type material, mostly from species described by Sasaki. Also identified are the specimens of many other species described by Sasaki in his monograph of 1929. An Appendix provides an English summary of a largely ignored nineteenth century list of the oldest specimens in the ZUMT collection, published in Japanese, for comparison with the present collection.

著者

齋藤 賢道

出版者

公益社団法人 日本植物学会

雑誌

植物学雑誌 (ISSN:0006808X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.214, pp.235-237, 1904 (Released:2007-05-24)

著者

久米 功一

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.185-188, 2012 (Released:2013-05-29)

参考文献数

9

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本稿では,各種アンケート調査の結果を分析して,想起,順応,合理化の視点から,幸福度指標を経済政策に応用する際の三つの留意点を提示した.第一に,幸福から連想する言葉や内容は人によって異なり,それが主観的幸福度の違いをもたらす.第二に,幸福度の尺度には限界があり,人々の幸福度の推移を統計的に把握することは容易ではない.第三に,ある種の世界観は幸福度や所得に有意に影響する.また,人々は合目的的に幸福度を高めているとは必ずしもいえない.これらの結果は,幸福度の分配原理,計測の精緻化,世俗的合理主義との折り合い等,幸福主義的な政策を立案する上での諸課題を示唆している.

著者

松本 龍弥 醍醐 敏郎 村田 直樹

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.Supplement, pp.30-30, 2008 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

栗原 和枝

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.3_33-3_37, 2015-03-01 (Released:2015-07-03)

参考文献数

2

著者

渡辺 美代子

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.3_8-3_11, 2015-03-01 (Released:2015-07-03)

参考文献数

2

著者

金城 達人 千住 智信 上里 勝実 藤田 秀紀

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌B(電力・エネルギー部門誌) (ISSN:03854213)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.124, no.8, pp.1059-1066, 2004 (Released:2004-11-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

5 8

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The increased renewable energy utilization, especially photovoltaic panels using solar energy or wind turbine generators (WTGs) using wind energy, has been expected in recent years from view point of CO2 gas emission reduction and environmental conservation. However, the generated power is always fluctuating because the WTGs are driven by fluctuating wind. Therefore, an energy storage system should be installed to compensate these fluctuating elements. The energy capacitor system (ECS) which combined the electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) and the electronic circuits are now under development. In this paper, control system configuration for active and reactive output power simultaneous control and the bi-directional inverter using current source EDLC are proposed. Moreover, we discusse control methods required in generating-power leveling for WTGs, and show the effectiveness of the proposed system through simulations.