著者
大西 恵理 後閑 容子 石原 多佳子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本公衆衛生看護学会
雑誌
日本公衆衛生看護学会誌 (ISSN:21877122)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.37-46, 2016 (Released:2016-05-20)
参考文献数
18

目的:中壮年期を対象にソーシャルキャピタルの構成要素と地域共生意識との関連を明らかにし,地域における中壮年期からの社会参加を促進するための資料を得ることを目的とする.方法:A県Y市に住所を有する日本人40歳代,50歳代のうち1,020名を対象に郵送による無記名自記式質問紙調査を行った.結果:有効回答295名を解析対象者とした.ソーシャルキャピタルは【信頼】と【つき合い・交流】間のみ関連が認められた.地域共生意識に影響を与えているソーシャルキャピタルの項目は『一般的な信頼』『近隣でのつき合い』〈職場の同僚とのつき合いの頻度〉(F(3.260)=51.77 p<0.01)であった.結論:中壮年期世代のソーシャルキャピタルの「構成要素」は【信頼】,【つき合い・交流】間にのみ関連があり,【社会参加】との関連は認められなかった.地域共生意識と近隣や職場の同僚とのつき合いに関連が認められたことから,中壮年期世代が従来から活動している身近な場所において社会参加への支援を行うことは,地域における中壮年期からの社会参加活動支援に対し有効である.
著者
高倉 耕一 高津 文人
出版者
日本応用動物昆虫学会
雑誌
日本応用動物昆虫学会誌 (ISSN:00214914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.2, pp.87-93, 2008-05-25
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
1 2

We observed the seasonal occurrence and foraging behaviors of a terrestrial red mite, <i>Balaustium murorum</i> (Hermann), on the roof of a building in Osaka and analyzed the stable isotope ratios in the mite and three prey species to study its feeding habits. On direct observation, the adult mites formed groups and fed on small insects and anthers that had fallen on the roof. When pollen of the grass <i>Polypogon fugax</i> Steud. was experimentally added to the roof surface, the adult mites fed more frequently than they did without the pollen. We measured the stable isotope ratios of C and N in the mite and three prey species, <i>P. fugax</i>, a plant louse (Psyliidae sp.), and a cyanobacterium (<i>Hassallia</i> sp.), and estimated the contribution of each to the mite. This showed that <i>P. fugax</i> made the largest contribution, about 50%, irrespective of the estimation method. From these results, we concluded that the pollen was the most important food resource for the mite, although it is an omnivore.
著者
杉本 佳奈美
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬理学会
雑誌
日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.144, no.2, pp.64-68, 2014 (Released:2014-08-10)
参考文献数
23

高コレステロール血症治療薬である胆汁酸吸着剤は,市販後調査データあるいは臨床試験で2 型糖尿病患者の高血糖改善や体重低下の成績が得られてきており,その新規薬効に注目が集まっている.作用機序については様々な説が提唱されているものの,十分に解明されていない.今回我々は高脂血症およびインスリン抵抗性を呈する高脂肪食負荷apoE3-Leiden transgenic マウスを用いて,胆汁酸吸着剤コレスチランのインスリン感受性増強作用・体重低下作用およびその作用機序について検討した.コレスチランの8 週間混餌投与により体重,脂肪組織重量,血中コレステロールが低下し,肝脂質合成および糞中への脂質排泄が増加した.一方糖代謝に対して,コレスチランは血中グルコースおよびインスリンを低下させ,クランプ試験において末梢のインスリン感受性を増大させた.標識脂肪酸のinfusion 試験によりコレスチランは胆汁中への脂肪酸由来コレステロールおよびリン脂質の排泄を増加させることが見出された.以上の結果から,コレスチランは糞中への胆汁酸,コレステロール,リン脂質の排泄により,肝臓での脂質合成を増加させ脂肪組織の脂肪酸を動員させることにより,内臓肥満の改善および末梢インスリン感受性を増加させることが示唆された.胆汁酸吸着剤は,肥満,インスリン抵抗性および2 型糖尿病の新たな治療薬となる可能性が考えられる.すでに市販されている薬剤の臨床データから得られた新規知見を活用して新たな薬効・作用機序を見出していくことは,新規創薬ターゲット発掘において有用な研究戦略の一つとなりうると考えられる.
著者
大井 智香子 Chikako OHI 中部学院大学
出版者
中部学院大学総合研究センター
雑誌
中部学院大学・中部学院大学短期大学部研究紀要 = Chubu Gakuin University Chubu Gakuin College the Journal (ISSN:1347328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.11-22, 2008-03-01

現在日本で働く日系ブラジル人の多くは社会的な課題となっている不安定就労層に属しており、わが国の社会保障ならびに社会福祉サービスの狭間で最も深刻な生活不安にさらされている存在である。就労目的で来日した日系ブラジル人は特定地域に集住する傾向がある。彼らの就労は経済の動向に左右され、また少しでもよい条件の雇用を求める人たちは日本国内の移動を繰り返すこととなり、その滞在は長期化傾向にある。個々の日系ブラジル人が移動を繰り返しそこに住む人物が入れ替わり立ち代りであったとしても、集住地域と呼ばれる都市などを中心として、ホスト住民にとっては「日系ブラジル人たち」という存在がはっきりと見える存在となりつつある。日系ブラジル人を取り巻く生活課題を把握するための調査の過程で、地域社会のなかで起きている課題に対して、きっかけは不満や苦情であっても現状を打開するために行動に移し、次第に「同じ地域に暮らしていくもの同士」という認識を深めていく人たちの実態が明らかになった。興味深い点は、それらの活動が地縁組織とアソシエーション型組織の協働あるいは融合の可能性を持っていることである。本稿では、日系ブラジル人の集住都市である岐阜県可児市における住民組織の活動事例を手がかりとして、課題克服に向けて動く住民組織の変化とそれらの組織が果たした役割について整理し、成り立ちや動機の異なる組織のネットワークの可能性について考察する。
著者
山口 泰代
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.2, pp.159-174, 1997-04-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
47
被引用文献数
2 3

The aim of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of a landscape at the sacred place paying attention to landscape scenery.This aim is dealt with in humanistic geography. But, there are still many complicating problems in the process of study. Especially, the translation of the word landscape is problem: all geographers ought to use the word keikan as meaning landscape, although the landscape study with which humanistic geographer are concerned is differnt from that of other geographers. Humanistic geographers are interested in how felt landscape is looked at by a person. On the other hand, most geographers have been interested in how a landscape is made, not how it is felt. Despite these different interests in landscape study, all geographers ought to use a same word. Therefore, landscape study with which humanistic geographers are concerned often has difficulty being understood by many geographers on other fields.So, I use the term word landscape scenery as a key word in this paper. The term landscape scenery is used by landscape gardeners. A humanistic geographer's concern is how a landscape is felt when looked at by a person, so this concern is close to the gardener's. If I carelessly use the word keikan as meaning landscape, my aim may not be properly understood by many other geographers.By the way, a sacred place can in the considered by context of history or society. Indeed, it is important to consider a sacred place from such contexts. But even if the focus goes further than history or society, it may be possible that such a place attracting all human beings exists. I want to deal with such a place that has been attracting all human beings beyond history or society as sacred place.I take up Muro as a sacred place in this papaer. Muro is a village between mountains. It has attracted many people as a sacred place for 1200 years. I make a study through researching Muro's landscape scenery. By the way, landscape scenery changes according to season or weather. Therefore, I mainly focus on the form of landscape scenery in this papaer.Muro's landscape scenery is mainly formed by 3 main structures.1: Very long path that has very bad visibility.2: A basin scenery looking from a place where the field of vision suddenly opens up.3: Changing scenery when a person gradually descends to the sacred villageThis landscape structure looks like a form combin a tunnel with earthenware mortar. Moreover, this landscape scenery looks like the scenery when we go back to mother's womb, if we wish. Is it exaggerated that this landscape scenery is possibily attractive for all human beings?The way of feeling for landscape when pepole look at it may be different for each person or each time. But there may exist a landscape scenery attracting all human beings. At least, this paper may be able to suggest that Muro's landscape scenery is very attractive, and the landscape structure of Muro may apply to a landscape scenery attracting all human beings.The aim of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of landscape at a sacred place paying attention to landscape scenery in geography.
著者
西川 藤吉
出版者
社団法人日本動物学会
雑誌
動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.138, pp.127-133, 1900-04-15
被引用文献数
4
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1711, pp.8-10, 2013-10-14

JR新習志野駅。路線バスとは違う、真っ黒なバスが何度も往復する。乗り込んでいくのはパートやアルバイトの若い男女だ。「ZOZOBASE」と書かれたバスは、臨海部にあるスタートトゥデイの物流施設に彼らを運ぶ。
著者
神谷 孝明 川島 英之 星野 喬 建部 修見
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌データベース(TOD) (ISSN:18827799)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.1, pp.24-39, 2017-03-22

本研究はフラッシュストレージをログ用のストレージデバイスとするときにふさわしいWALプロトコルとしてP-WALを提案する.フラッシュストレージは複数のメモリチップに対して並列にアクセスすることで高い性能を発揮する.P-WALはフラッシュストレージの特性を活用し,各ワーカが専用の領域にログを書き込む並列ログ書き込み方式を用いる.この方式により従来の直列WAL方式で発生する,排他制御処理とストレージI/Oにともなう性能低下問題を解決する.P-WALをトランザクションシステム上で実装し,性能評価を行った.その結果,P-WALは直列WAL方式に対してマイクロベンチマークで10.0倍,TPC-Cベンチマークにおいて2.3倍の性能向上を示した.This paper proposes a new WAL protocol, P-WAL. We first demonstrate that parallel write operations well perform on a flash storage. P-WAL exploits the features of the flash storage. P-WAL lets each worker writes log records to its dedicated storage space. This design eliminates both the contentions on WAL buffer and the inefficient I/O operations where the conventional sequential WAL method suffers from. We design and implement P-WAL on a prototype transaction manager, and evaluate it with benchmarks. The result of experiments showed that P-WAL outperformed the conventional WAL. The improvement factors were 10.0 on micro-benchmark and 2.3 on TPC-C benchmark respectively.
著者
矢向 正人
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美學 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.3, pp.12-23, 1992-12-31
被引用文献数
1

Music is a systematizing of time, and various characteristics of time are reflected in music. A singular point of time passes is the present, but the present time which we understand practically, has range. The present range is different, and it is dependent on the line of connection. Also in music the present has range. For example, it can either be a tone or a first motif. Interpretation of music is changed according to which range is selected as the musical present. The various range of time according to how to take the present, is inseparable from the hierarchy of music. In concrete terms, the variety of the present range is closely related with the difference between the hierarchical units, the lower stage (short unit) and the higher stage (long unit). That is to say, the diversity in the choice of the present range proves musical hierarchy. This paper considers, by way of a schematic model, how hierarchical characters which musical present has are related with meter which is another factor that composes musical time.
著者
長谷川 正好
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.11, pp.600-603, 2017-11-01 (Released:2017-11-01)

情報専門家の社会的任務を考えた。そして,それを達成するための技術と知識以前のものとして熱力学の第二法則などを取り上げて議論した。また,情報システム構築・運営のために市場原理を情報分野に適用することが不適切であることを述べた。更に,コンピューターと人間の脳の違いを述べ,それぞれの長所を有効活用した共同作業の可能性について考察した。最後に情報専門家が拠るべき情報理論を挙げて論じた。
著者
John Foley David B Vasily Jeanna Bradle Catharine Rudio R Glen Calderhead
出版者
International Phototherapy Association
雑誌
LASER THERAPY (ISSN:08985901)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.35-42, 2016 (Released:2016-03-31)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
3 16

Background and Aims: For any committed athlete, getting back to conditioning and participation post-injury (return to play [RTP]) needs to be as swift as possible. The effects of near-infrared lightemitting diode (LED) therapy on pain control, blood flow enhancement and relaxation of muscle spasm (all aspects in the treatment of musculoskeletal injury) have attracted attention. The present pilot study was undertaken to assess the role of 830 nm LED phototherapy in safely accelerating RTP in injured university athletes.Subjects and Methods: Over a 15-month period, a total of 395 injuries including sprains, strains, ligament damage, tendonitis and contusions were treated with 1,669 sessions of 830 nm LED phototherapy (mean of 4.3 treatments per injury, range 2 - 6). Efficacy was measured with pain attenuation on a visual analog scale (VAS) and the RTP period compared with historically-based anticipated RTP with conventional therapeutic intervention.Results: A full set of treatment sessions and follow-up data was able to be recorded in 65 informed and consenting subjects who achieved pain relief on the VAS of up to 6 points in from 2-6 sessions. The average LED-mediated RTP in the 65 subjects was significantly shorter at 9.6 days, compared with the mean anticipated RTP of 19.23 days (p = 0.0066, paired two-tailed Student’s t-test).A subjective satisfaction survey was carried out among the 112 students with injuries incurred from January to May, 2015. Eighty-eight (78.5%) were either very satisfied or satisfied, and only 8 (7.2%) were dissatisfied.Conclusions: For any motivated athlete, RTP may be the most important factor postinjury based on the resolution of pain and inflammation and repair to tissue trauma. 830 nm LED phototherapy significantly and safely reduced the RTP in dedicated university athletes over a wide range of injuries with no adverse events. One limitation of the present study was the subjective nature of the assessments, and the lack of any control groups. However, further controlled studies are warranted to enable confirmation and generalization of the very good results in the present study.
著者
河内 建 森永 良丙 中嶋 美一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.53, pp.235-240, 2017 (Released:2017-02-20)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
5

This study aims to clarify reality of projects, effectiveness of base places, and problems through study of three projects for dual-habitation without own a home. Findings are as follows; 1) A host of place running dual-habitation business by meeting a particular need. 2) Base place have the effect of reducing the economic burden, cutting down on a burden of maintenance, and showing the variety of dual-habitation styles. 3) A host of place acts as a mediator and creates a weakly link between guests and local residents. 4) It is effective to incorporate regular usage business with temporary usage business.
著者
秦 郁彦
出版者
日本大学
雑誌
政経研究 (ISSN:02874903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.73-118, 2012-06-30
著者
高橋 美保
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, pp.149-157, 2006-03-10

Due to the change of the labor market, it is said that Japanese working consciousness has been changing. The purpose of this paper is to pursue the questing asking ""What is the characteristic of Japanese working consci ousness"". Firstly, the various words which have some relation to the word ""working"" were examined. It was found that the notion of working itself has been changing historically, and the word ""working"" has multifold meanings. Secondly, Japanese working consciousness was pictured based on the theoretical studies and research, and was also investigated from the aspect of its historical and international originality. Finally, the prospects of future studies on Japanese working consciousness were proposed.
著者
雨宮 怜 坂入 洋右
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.27.1.9, (Released:2018-05-18)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of transient exercise on the mood in people with sensory sensitivity. The participants were 23 university students. They were randomly assigned into two groups and were required to participate in a rope-jumping exercise for 10 min. The results showed that the relaxed mood of participants with low sensory thresholds significantly decreased and was lower than that of participants with standard sensory thresholds, and their pleasurable mood was stabilized. These results suggest that people need to select adequately intense exercises or alternative interventions depending on their level of sensitivity.