著者
平松 慎介 根引 浩子 上野 綾子 若原 佑平 丸山 紘嗣 末包 剛久 山崎 智朗 佐々木 英二 佐野 弘治 佐藤 博之 中井 隆志 川崎 靖子 木岡 清英
出版者
一般財団法人 日本消化器病学会
雑誌
日本消化器病学会雑誌 (ISSN:04466586)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.110, no.6, pp.1007-1013, 2013 (Released:2013-06-05)
参考文献数
27

79歳女性.腹部膨満感を主訴に来院し,腹部X線でイレウスと診断した.左Th8-10領域に小水疱をともなう皮疹がみられ,血液検査で水痘・帯状疱疹ウイルス(VZV)抗体価上昇を認め,VZVによる麻痺性イレウスと診断した.保存的加療を行いイレウスは改善した.帯状疱疹は日常よく遭遇する疾患であるが,まれながらイレウスの原因となりうることを今後念頭に置くべきと考え報告する.
著者
上野 まどか いとう たけひこ
出版者
日本応用心理学会
雑誌
応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.1, pp.53-62, 2020-07-31 (Released:2020-10-31)
参考文献数
28

A group work was conducted for newly employed hospital professionals. The program was aimed at relieving their anxiety and helping them develop better relationships. Participants were 31 former students and mid-career staff working at a hospital (mean age = 27.7). Brief POMS was administered as the pre- and post-test to see the change of participants mood. A post-test questionnaire that included subjective assessment items (Nakamura et al., 2011), as well as impressions of group work. An analysis of POMS scores indicated a significant improvement in their mood after the program. The effect sizes also indicated that although the effects of group work are generally high, they are particularly effective for the high risk group. The analysis of subjective evaluation indicated that the participants experienced better relationship in terms of universality, cohesiveness, acceptance (sense of safety), advice and meaningful engagement with other occupations. The group work program with non-invasive warm-up activities for newly workers especially with emotional problems will facilitate adaptation to the workplace.
著者
上野 瑞子 實金 栄 川田 裕次郎 柴田 展人
出版者
日本応用心理学会
雑誌
応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.47-57, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-31)
参考文献数
33

This study aimed at creating scales for measuring organizational retaliatory behaviors that would occur as a result of friction or conflict in human relationships between nurses in hospitals and may adversely affect patients, and finding the relationship of the organizational retaliatory behaviors with the emotional commitments and feelings of self-esteem.With 1439 nurses participating the survey, this study established a cause-and-effect model where the factors for nurse organizational retaliatory behaviors namely "enervation," "unskillfulness," "self-indulgence" were dependent variables, and feelings of self-esteem, emotional commitments, and affirmative feeling were the primary causes. Then, using the Structural Equation modeling, we examined if the model matched with the data. As a result, it was confirmed that the model matched with the data (CFI=0.945, RMSEA=0.049), suggesting that the factors reducing the organizational retaliatory behaviors should be considered.
著者
上野 太祐
出版者
日本倫理学会
雑誌
倫理学年報 (ISSN:24344699)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, pp.249-262, 2020 (Released:2021-05-24)

This paper explains how Yamamoto Jōchō interpreted the teaching “I have found the way of the warrior in death” for himself. This teaching is generally interpreted as helping warriors find the determination to die. However, it entailed for Jōchō a self-contradictory situation. Despite his insistence that warriors had to die, Jōchō was, of course, still alive when he pronounced the teaching. In such a situation─espousing a teaching on death yet surviving his master─he arrived at a profound insight into life’s meaning after deep contemplation. Approaching this teaching from this perspective allows for a meaningful reinterpretation of this purportedly “radical”, and “dangerous” teaching. Jōchō could not commit suicide upon his master’s death because his master had forbidden it. He therefore decided upon world-renunciation instead. After his symbolic death through world-renunciation, he anguished over having to continue living without his master. His teaching must therefore be interpreted in this light: Jōchō was suffering through survival. In retrospect, there were two remarkable events in his life. One was the experience of acquiring meaning for his life through a command: his master requested that Jōchō served at his side. Jōchō looked upon himself as a “worthless” retainer but decided to devote his life to his master. The other event was a miracle. Jōchō had a sudden premonition and reached his master to be with him at his death. This demonstrated for Jōchō, his unity, body and soul, with his master. Jōchō realized that he had already become an authentic “Nabeshima retainer” by becoming an authentic retainer to his master. These moments generated an existential conflict between committing suicide and surviving because of his master’s prohibition. Seen from the perspective of this existential problem, Jōchō’s teaching should be understood as a confession of his anguished self-suffering based on this ambivalence rather than a radical enjoinment of the warrior to embrace death.
著者
上岡 洋晴 黒柳 律雄 武藤 芳照 上野 勝則 岡田 真平 横井 佳代
出版者
身体教育医学研究編集委員会
雑誌
身体教育医学研究 (ISSN:13456962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.1, pp.35-46, 2002 (Released:2008-12-26)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
3

The aims of this research were to determine medical and other expenses (transportation fees, purchase of medical supplies or equipment) from being hospitalized or attending a hospital due to fall-related accidents and to determine the effects of such falls on labor productivity and social activity.First, total medical expenses and self-paid expenses were evaluated for 7 elderly participants over the age of 65 who were hospitalized or attended an orthopedic surgery at Hospital A in Tokyo. Second, a telephone interview was conducted on 21 persons above the age of 65 who had fall-related injuries in Kitamimaki Village (Nagano Prefecture), from May 2000 to July 2001. Questions concerned the circumstance of the fall, type and location of the injury, degree of physical and mental sequelae, influence on labor productivity and social activity, conditions of hospitalization and attending a hospital (transportation and frequency), and purchases for medical supplies, etc.Self-paid costs from hospitalization for fractures were 1,200yen per day for cases without surgery and 1,500yen to 3,000yen per day for cases with surgery (depending on surgery method and number of hospitalization days).Although a large variance was observed, average of total costs without medical expenses were 15,385yen, transportation expenses were 12,714yen, and purchases were 2,671yen. Transportation cost 409yen per visit; usage of a self-owned car was less costly than use of a taxi or bus. The influence on labor productivity was mostly on housework. Only 4 cases (19%) reported limitations on social activity; these were absence from meetings or sport lessons. However, physical and mental sequelae were observed in 8 cases (38%) with throbbing pain, movement limitations, and fear of falling.The amount of therapy costs and other self-paid expenses from fall-related injuries were low but medical expenses are high. Results revealed the necessity of fall prevention programs.
著者
秋月 さおり 佐々木 君枝 北島 祐子 梅木 雄二 鳥越 律子 林 真紗美 篠崎 広嗣 鈴木 稔 上野 隆登 神村 彩子 田中 芳明
出版者
日本外科代謝栄養学会
雑誌
外科と代謝・栄養 (ISSN:03895564)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.1, pp.55-65, 2018 (Released:2018-08-23)
参考文献数
18

L-オルニチンおよびL-グルタミン含有食品摂取による周術期栄養改善およびQOL への影響を検討するための介入試験を行った.消化器癌開腹手術を実施する90 歳以下の男女18 名を試験食品摂取群または非摂取群の2 群に無作為に分け,術前・術後の7 日間ずつにわたり試験食品を摂取させ,栄養関連指標,体組成,QOL について評価した.その結果,両群において手術の侵襲による栄養関連指標,体組成量の低下が観察されたが,試験食品摂取による影響はみられなかった.一方で,QOL アンケートより,身体機能,役割機能,倦怠感,疼痛について,非摂取群でみられたスコアの低下が試験食品摂取群では認められなかった.これらのことから,周術期に一定期間L-オルニチンおよびL-グルタミンを摂取することにより,患者のQOL を良好に保つことができる可能性が示唆された.
著者
上野 貴弘 大橋 正良
雑誌
研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション(HCI) (ISSN:21888760)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2022-HCI-199, no.25, pp.1-6, 2022-08-15

いじめは被害者の心身的苦痛に基づく主観的な事象であるため,特定の動作から検出することは難しい.そこで,本研究では,被害者の心拍情報を用いて,主観的ストレスに対応したいじめの検出手法を検討する.実験では動画視聴による疑似的な体験から,いじめとリラックスのケースに基づく被験者の心拍情報を取得し,主観ストレスのアンケートを実施した.現在投稿中の論文では,いじめとリラックスを二値分類する機械学習モデルの精度と主観ストレスの相関を分析しているが,本稿では,分析結果を踏まえ,高ストレスと低ストレスにそれぞれ区別したデータを用いて解析した結果を報告する.
著者
大山 要 曽良 一郎 小澤 寛樹 竹林 実 今村 明 上野 雄文 岩永 竜一郎 福嶋 翔 酒井 智弥 植木 優夫 川尻 真也 一瀬 邦弘 山口 拓 縄田 陽子 中尾 理恵子 小川 さやか
出版者
長崎大学
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2021-04-05

ゲーム依存はゲームへの没頭で不登校、家庭内の暴言・暴力、昼夜逆転や引きこもりなどの健康・社会生活障害をきたす状態である。ネットとゲームの利活用は今後も拡大するため、脳への影響を多角的・統合的に評価し、健康使用から依存症となる境界線を知る指標が必要である。本研究では、患者脳画像情報・患者情報、そして患者検体から得られるタンパク質変動情報からなる多次元情報を人工知能解析することで依存バイオマーカーの特定を目指す。本研究の進展でゲーム依存の実効的な対策研究を進められる世界でも例を見ない研究基盤が形成される。