著者
杉浦 直
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.5, pp.451-482, 1977-10-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
86

Although some dynamic aspects in Japanese farmhouse building constitition have been studied in disciplines of settlement geography and architecture, the regional understanding of such aspects is not sufficient yet from the viewpoint of comparalive geography. This paper is an inquiry into genetical processes of regional types of farmhouse building constitution in Tohoku, northeastern Japan. The author examinedthe present aspects and the changing processes of farmhouse building constitution in some investigation villages selected from two major regions, the central part of Iwate Prefecture and the Aizu District, and further compared them to those in the Sendai Plain discussed formerly.Each region has a characteristic pattern in building constitution. In the Sendai Plain farmhouses have usually many attached buildings, to whih various functions are distributed. On the contrary, in Aizu District they have relatively few attached buildings and farm functions are concentrated in Sagyosha (workshop or barn), the main attached building. Central Iwate is intermediate between above two regions concerning the number of attached buildings and the space of Sagyosha floor. The present author identified from these patterns three regional types of building constitution in Tohoku; multi-building type in Sendai Plain, mono-building type in Aizu and intermediate type in central Iwate.Each of these regional types has appeared in the process separation of attached buildings at two stages. The first stage occured before World War II. Multibuilding type in Sendai Plain is considered to have been established by the Taisho Period (1912-1925). In the central Iwate and Aizu, a considerable number of Sagyoshas were built at first from the 1910's to the 1930's. Through these decades the building constitution began to be differenciated from region to region. The second stage occured after World war II. Since 1955 a great number of Sagyoshas and other attached buildings have been added anywhere in Tohoku. Through this period the present charcters of each regional type were established.These two stages were respectively under different socio-economic conditions. The separation of Sagyosha in the first stage was caused by the spread of treadle and power thrashers. The construction of various attached buildings in the second stage was a resullt of the recent large scale mechanization in agriculture. The main house itself changed from dirt floor to plate floor in domaniwa hall in the first stage and in the second stage it was wholly rebuilt in large scale. As a result of the rebuilding, the peculiar traditional house types such as Nanbumagariya and Chumonzukuri were almost lost in the investigation villages. The above changes proceeded in the first stage mainly among comparative by upper class farmers, but in the second stage they spread into lower classes.Differences in those regional types are considered to have been brought about primarily by climatic conditions. Namely, in Aizu under snowy winter climate various functions are agglomerated in a few buildings for daily convenience and house-building difficulties. It might he necessary to further consider the relationships to agricultural structure and folk practice etc.
著者
杉浦 康代 青木 美和 市原 香織 荒尾 晴惠
出版者
一般社団法人 日本専門看護師協議会
雑誌
日本CNS看護学会誌 (ISSN:21895090)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.1-10, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-03-31)
参考文献数
21

本研究は,がん診療連携拠点病院に勤務するがん看護専門看護師(以下,がん看護CNS)のがんゲノム医療に関する学習ニーズを明らかにし,学習支援に示唆を得ることを目的とした.がん診療連携拠点病院で勤務するがん看護CNSのうち,日本看護協会HPに氏名・所属が掲載されていた464名を対象として無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施し,記述統計,χ٢検定およびFisherの正確確率検定を実施した.対象者233名(有効回答率50.2%)の6割が全調査項目に学習ニーズを有していたが,なかでも「複雑で解決困難な看護問題への対応」「意思決定支援」は,8割の対象者が学習ニーズを有していた.また,がんゲノム医療に関する施設要件別において,「多職種連携」と「がん遺伝子パネル検査の結果を伝える際のアセスメント方法」の学習ニーズに有意差が認められた.以上より,がん看護CNSががんゲノム医療の特殊性のなかで自身の役割を発揮するための学習支援の必要性が示唆された.
著者
杉浦 友紀 奥平 裕 中村 剛士 伊藤 英則
出版者
日本感性工学会
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18845258)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.3, pp.595-602, 2009-02-28 (Released:2016-01-25)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1 2

Healing music and Musicotherapy attract attentions recently. They are beginning to be used in the medical treatment. On the other hand there are little practical utilization to relax with video images compared with music. Visual information is said to occupy about the whole of 80% humans receive from five senses. Therefore it has some potential that visual information affects human's mental and physical state as well as aural information does. This paper attempts to investigate the relation between characteristics of video images and mental relaxation. The one of characteristics we focus is motion speed of video images. It is considered that it might correspond to tempo of music. This paper investigates the relaxation effect by using the index calculated by heart rate variability analysis. The experimental results and analysis confirmed that viewing video images might have higher effect of reducing stress than eyes closed state and the relaxation effect might depend on motion speed.
著者
持丸 正明 稲見 昌彦 野嶋 琢也 暦本 純一 杉浦 裕太 小池 英樹 村井 昭彦
出版者
国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2016-04-01

本研究は,幅広い身体特性の人が一緒にスポーツ参加できるシステム構築を目標として,環境身体ダイナミクスを解明して運動・感覚能力を拡張する技術を開発した.そして,開発した要素技術を組み合わせ,オーグメンテッド・スポーツ“超人ペナルティキック”,“LunaGBall”を開発,イベント等で発表した.トレーニングなしに経験や技量にかかわらず運動・感覚能力を拡張することで競技を伯仲させ,高齢者を代表とする体力的・技術的弱者の幅広いグループスポーツ参加の促進を実現し,健康な社会の実現に寄与する.
著者
澤田 祐季 齋藤 知恵子 松川 泰 佐藤 剛 杉浦 真弓
出版者
医学書院
巻号頁・発行日
pp.807-811, 2018-08-10

●精液アレルギーは,精漿中の蛋白を抗原とし,局所の瘙痒から致命的なアナフィラキシーショックまで幅広い臨床所見を示す即時型アレルギー反応である. ●症状が重篤な場合は通常の性交では自然妊娠は困難であるため,挙児希望があれば脱感作療法,人工授精,体外受精が考慮される. ●それぞれの治療法にはメリット,デメリットがあるため,治療の選択肢を提示し,十分な説明をしたうえでの治療方針の決定が重要である.
著者
松井 清夫 坂本 弘 滝川 寛 杉浦 静子
出版者
公益社団法人日本産業衛生学会
雑誌
産業医学 (ISSN:00471879)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.8, pp.445-448, 1964

Some facts related to menarche and menstrual disorder were reported in the previous report. This study was undertaken to clarify the factors affecting to take menstruation leave. Three hundred sixty-nine female workers in a chemical industry were observed from April, 1962 to December, 1963. And a comparison was made between female and male workers in the same workshop, regarding the rate of absence for reasons. Until March, 1963, the female workers were paid no wages for days of absence owing to menstruation; but, after April, 1963, wages during the menstruation leave became paid to them. By this change of terms of payment, the absence because of menstruation increased after April, 1963. Hence, a comparison in the rate of absence because of menstruation was made numerically between the period before March and that after April, 1963. The results were as follows. Before March, the monthly and weekly variation of the rate of absence because of menstruation could not be seen. But, after April, the rate decreased in the period 5th to 7th and 25th to 27th of a month. The rate of absence for reasons other than menstruation (i.e. private reasons, illness) also decreased in the same periods of a month among both females and males. The decrease at the end of a month is explained by the fact wages are paid in the period 25th to 27th of a month. The rate of absence was higher in the middle than at the end and beginning of a week. This fact may be considered as due to the influence of the information, that the absence because of menstruation including the off-day in undesirable, by the labor union of this workshop.
著者
都築 雨佳 安藤 哲朗 杉浦 真 川上 治
出版者
日本神経学会
雑誌
臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)
巻号頁・発行日
2021
被引用文献数
1

<p>症例は発症時16歳男性.高校生となり弓道を始めてから両側の三角筋,上腕二頭筋,腕橈骨筋などのC5, 6髄節筋に筋力低下が亜急性に発症した.神経所見では,両側前腕外側の軽微な感覚障害と下肢の索路症候も伴っていた.前屈位の頸椎MRIとCT myelographyにて脊髄が後方硬膜により圧迫する所見を認めたことから,平山病と臨床像は異なるものの同病態の'近位型平山病'と考えられた.弓を射る姿勢である頸部回旋位のCT myelographyでも脊髄圧迫を認めたことから,頸部回旋も脊髄症発現に関与していると考えられた.頸部前屈および回旋の制限のみで上肢の筋力低下と下肢の痙性が改善した.平山病において,頸部前屈に加えて頸部回旋も病態に関与する可能性がある.</p>
著者
杉浦 史和
出版者
Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies
雑誌
比較経済体制学会年報 (ISSN:13484060)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.2, pp.27-41,77, 2005-06-04 (Released:2009-07-31)
参考文献数
50
被引用文献数
1

市場経済への移行を図る1990年代のロシアでは深刻な未払問題に見舞われた。企業から銀行への未払は,緊縮政策,銀行監督強化,およびマクロ経済状況の悪化を背景に93年から98年にかけて増加した。ズベルバンクなど旧専門銀行系の銀行は「不良企業」への融資を継続したのに対して,新設民間銀行は企業向け融資を縮小して期限超過信用の発生を抑制した。この結果,銀行における未払は,一部に集中する結果をもたらした。
著者
杉浦 史和
出版者
Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies
雑誌
比較経済体制学会年報 (ISSN:13484060)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.69-81,206, 2002 (Released:2009-12-03)
参考文献数
24

One of the most serious socio-economic problems in Russia has been a problem of nonpayment since 1992. The nonpayment between the government and enterprises endangered normal economic functioning in the country because the government as well as enterprises has accumulated overdue claims each other. Therefore, the pseud-settlement mechanism was formulated for facilitating daily socio-economic life, the example of which represents the triangle (non-) payment relation in providing housing utility services. Though both local government and natural monopolies haven't paid full each other, they can support the daily life of people in the region through utilizing various non-monetary means.