著者
中原 桂
出版者
関西大学仏文学会
雑誌
仏語仏文学 (ISSN:02880067)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.81-90, 1993-12-20
著者
Archana Shrestha Biraj Man Karmacharya Polyna Khudyakov Mary Beth Weber Donna Spiegelman
出版者
Japan Society for Occupational Health
雑誌
Journal of Occupational Health (ISSN:13419145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.1, pp.31-45, 2018-01-20 (Released:2018-01-25)
参考文献数
75
被引用文献数
12

Objectives: The translation of lifestyle intervention to improve glucose tolerance into the workplace has been rare. The objective of this meta-analysis is to summarize the evidence for the effectiveness of dietary interventions in worksite settings on lowering blood sugar levels. Methods: We searched for studies in PubMed, Embase, Econlit, Ovid, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Search terms were as follows: (1) Exposure-based: nutrition/diet/dietary intervention/health promotion/primary prevention/health behavior/health education/food /program evaluation; (2) Outcome-based: diabetes/hyperglycemia/glucose/HbA1c/glycated hemoglobin; and (3) Setting-based: workplace/worksite/occupational/industry/job/employee. We manually searched review articles and reference lists of articles identified from 1969 to December 2016. We tested for between-studies heterogeneity and calculated the pooled effect sizes for changes in HbA1c (%) and fasting glucose (mg/dl) using random effect models for meta-analysis in 2016. Results: A total of 17 articles out of 1663 initially selected articles were included in the meta-analysis. With a random-effects model, worksite dietary interventions led to a pooled -0.18% (95% CI, -0.29 to -0.06; P<0.001) difference in HbA1c. With the random-effects model, the interventions resulted in 2.60 mg/dl lower fasting glucose with borderline significance (95% CI: -5.27 to 0.08, P=0.06). In the multivariate meta-regression model, the interventions with high percent of female participants and that used the intervention directly delivered to individuals, rather the environment changes, were associated with more effective interventions. Conclusion: Workplace dietary interventions can improve HbA1c. The effects were larger for the interventions with greater number of female participants and with individual-level interventions.
著者
西嶋 瑛世 古澤 陽 海野 真穂 堀田 裕弘
出版者
一般社団法人 エネルギー・資源学会
雑誌
エネルギー・資源学会論文誌 (ISSN:24330531)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.3, pp.145-151, 2023-05-10 (Released:2023-05-10)
参考文献数
21

Since the Paris Agreement in 2015, there has been growing interest in global warming around the world, and accelerated measures to global warming are required to realize a decarbonized society by declaring the goal of carbon neutrality. As one of the measures, Demand Response (DR) are being actively introduced and provided. DR is a system whereby electric power companies pay incentives through transactions to consumers who cooperate in saving electricity during peak periods of electricity demand, thereby reducing peak electricity demand. Electricity demand for individual buildings is easily affected by seasonal fluctuations, the presence or absence of events, and other factors, and the occurrence of electricity demand peaks tends to be irregular, so highly accurate electricity demand forecasting is needed. In this study, we focus on the educational facilities such as University campus. The objective of this study is to use machine learning to construct a highly accurate forecasting model for not only the steady electricity demand in daily life, but also the characteristic electricity demand during events.
著者
Shoma NISHIBORI Masashi SAKURAI Yumiko KAGAWA Kazuyuki UCHIDA Takayuki NAKAGAWA Masaya IGASE Takuya MIZUNO
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.23-0003, (Released:2023-05-02)
被引用文献数
1

Immunotherapy is a breakthrough in human cancer therapy and has become a major concern in veterinary oncology. However, in cats, many unclear points of the tumor microenvironment exist, including immune checkpoint molecules. A reason is that very few monoclonal antibodies have been proven to react with feline molecules. Therefore, this study investigated whether anti-human programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) monoclonal antibody, clone 28-8, which is currently commercially available, can also recognize feline PD-L1 by flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. We confirmed that the antibody’s specificity by flow cytometry and immunoprecipitation using NIH3T3 cells transfected with feline PD-L1. Additionally, we revealed that PD-L1 was expressed on the surface of some feline cell lines by flow cytometry and clone 28-8 antibody unbound to the cells where feline PD-L1 was knocked out. Furthermore, IHC analysis revealed that PD-L1 was expressed in macrophages in the spleen and lymph nodes from healthy cats and mast cell tumor cells. Therefore, we indicated that the clone 28-8 antibody is a valuable tool in detecting feline PD-L1, and further analysis of tumor tissues is expected in the future.
著者
野田 博行
出版者
科学・技術研究会
雑誌
科学・技術研究 (ISSN:21864942)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.23-28, 2022 (Released:2022-06-28)

日本酒の味を糖度(Brix値)計と酸度計、味覚センサーを用いて調べた。試料として、100点の国産日本酒を用いた。味覚値は味覚センサーを用いて、酸味、塩味、旨味、苦味雑味および渋味刺激の5先味と旨味コク、苦味および渋味の3後味を測定した。それぞれの味データを解析した結果、日本酒の味の指標として、Brix値(甘辛)、酸味値(辛さ)および旨味コク値(旨味)が適していると考えられた。この3つの指標を用いたクラスター分析により8つのクラスターに分類された。8つのクラスターをそれぞれの数値を基に、Brix値による甘辛の定義から、クラスター2と3は甘口、これ以外は辛口と判定した。また、濃淡は、酸味値を+4から–2(酸味が強いとプラス)、旨味コク値を+3から–1(旨味が強いとマイナス)で総合評価した。酸度と日本酒度による味分類を基に、辛口でプラスの場合は淡麗辛口、マイナスの場合は濃淳辛口と分類した。甘口でプラスの場合は濃淳甘口、マイナスの場合は淡麗甘口と分類した。その結果、酸度と日本酒度による分類に比べ、濃淳辛口への極端な集中はみられなかった。以上のことから、味の指標として、Brix値、酸味値および旨味コク値を用いることにより、日本酒の味を概ね4つの味に分類でき、酸度と日本酒度による分類より味の違いを見分けられる可能性が示唆された。
著者
Shinichi MOCHIZUKI
出版者
Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University
雑誌
Kyushu Journal of Mathematics (ISSN:13406116)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.293-400, 2008 (Released:2008-09-09)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2 2

We develop the theory of Frobenioids, which may be regarded as a category-theoretic abstraction of the theory of divisors and line bundles on models of finite separable extensions of a given function field or number field. This sort of abstraction is analogous to the role of Galois categories in Galo is theory or monoids in the geometry of log schemes. This abstract category-theoretic framework preserves many o f the important features of the classical theory of divisors and line bundles on models of finite separable extensions of a function field or number field such as the global degree of an arithmetic line bundle over a number field, but also exhibits interesting new phenomena, such as a ‘Frobenius endomorphism’ of the Frobenioid associated to a number field.
著者
篠原 徹
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.41-60, 1989-03-30

Conventionally the natural and spiritual features of region (we call it “Fûdo” ) have seldom been discussed positively in our folklore. This is partly because the word “Fûdo” , which means natural and spiritual features, is much ambiguous in Japanese and that equivocal use of this word has been left to take its course both in its intensive and extensive sense. A number of people admit however that the “Fûdo” implies a sort of regional sense, sensitivity or inclination which cannot be expressed by any other wording.The “Fûdo” should therefore be regrasped in the general framework of people's recognition process of Nature, not as an object of natural science. Though this recognition was once applied in the basic theory of WATSUJI Tetsuro on which he discussed the “Fûdo” as his subject matter, his discussion developed only into his personal speculation, not into the process of people's recognition of the natural and spiritual features of regions.The “Fûdo” if it is to be defined in its intensive meaning, may be grasped as an image that can evoke a “subjectivization” of the environments which surround humans. From the standpoint of the subjectivization of environments this approach can be identified with that idea of KANI Toukichi according to which he attempted to classify the river from the point of view of the insects living therein in his ecological study.YANAGITA Kunio made no positive proposition on the problem of Fûdo. His final objective in his folkloristic works was to abstract the regional mind. He finally spellbound this mind contending that it can be understood only by persons from same regions. This paper attempted to prove that the mind is an intensive reality of the Fûdo. In the same line of understanding, such folklorists after YANAGITA as CHIBA Tokuji and TSUBOI Hirofumi, who were much interested in the problem of Fûdo, tried to break that spell.By way of abstracting an interrelation of vocabulary produced in some regions by an association, we can predict an existence of an association system such as “Saijiki” (a collection of haiku divided into four seasons), which is based on an emic image association. These predictions have been described in this paper taking up some material examples, which must be an effective approach to comprehend regional sense and sensitivity. Because the spatial range of the Fûdo is much elastic, it is not productive to understand it within the geographical framework only. The author thus proposes to rediscover our Fûdo in a folklore specialized in a study of regional sensitivity.
著者
宮崎 剛亜
出版者
静岡大学
雑誌
若手研究
巻号頁・発行日
2019-04-01

N結合型糖鎖はタンパク質の翻訳後修飾の一つであり、ヒトなどの真核生物においてあらゆる生理機能や疾患などに関与する極めて重要な役割を果たしている。医療用の糖タンパク質の生産方法として昆虫細胞やカイコ虫体を用いた発現系が検討されているが、昆虫のN結合型糖鎖の構造はヒトのそれとは異なる点が大きな問題となっている。一方で、昆虫にはヒト型糖鎖生合成に必須な酵素と類似するタンパク質の遺伝子をゲノム中に有しているが、それらの機能や構造はほとんど解明されていない。本研究では、これら昆虫の機能未知酵素群の構造や機能を明らかにし、これらを利用したヒト型糖鎖の合成や新規機能性糖質を創出することを目的とする。
著者
池田 和子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.48-56, 2021 (Released:2021-03-02)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
2 2

本研究は,若者の「聖地巡礼」経験の実態を明らかにするため,小山工業高等専門学校1年次生205名へのアンケートを分析したものである.聖地巡礼経験は学生の約4分の1にみられ,未経験の学生も約3分の1は行ってみたいと考えていた.作品はアニメが中心だが,実写なども含まれた.訪問先は東京都区部が特に多く,次いで近隣の北関東が多いが,国外を含め広範囲にみられた.回答者の能動的な訪問では,効率よく回遊できる東京都心が選ばれる一方,地元への関心を背景とした訪問がある.訪問に至る過程は多様で,訪問意思の強さも一様ではない.訪問は作品の熱心なファンによるものだけでなく,他の目的のついでなどでも行われていた.また訪問には映像との関わりが強く,作品の映像美や聖地巡礼動画に触発されていた.若者の「聖地巡礼」は,幅広い関心度と多様な目的で行われる,身近な観光・レジャーといえる.
著者
白木 顕介 坂根 裕 杉山 岳弘 竹林 洋一
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション(HCI)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, no.94(2003-HI-105), pp.33-38, 2003-09-26

DJと観客の音楽コミュニケーションを活性化させる新しいクラブ環境とこの環境をコントロールするインターフェイスについて述べる.これまでの研究では,DJ/VJの表現と観客の関係を中心にクラブ環境全体をデザインする検討はなされていない.本稿ではスピーカアレイを利用し,音が聞こえる方向を動的にコントロールしながらDJが演奏できる音響環境とインターフェイスを作成し,その効果や操作性について一般の観客とDJにアンケート調査を行った.その結果,新しいクラブ環境を使用したDJの表現とその効果に関する知見や,DJのパフォーマンスを発揮させるために必要なインターフェイスの仕様についての知見が得られ,このクラブ環境においてDJと観客の間の音楽を介したコミュニケーションを活性化できるという見通しが得られた。