著者

太田 幸志 原田 和弘

出版者

公益社団法人日本理学療法士協会

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.12089, (Released:2021-10-01)

参考文献数

34

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【目的】運動への手段的態度と感情的態度が,セルフ・エフィカシーと自己調整を媒介して,運動行動に影響しているかを検証した。【方法】事前調査において50 ~74 歳の500 名へ質問紙によるインターネット調査を実施し,うち394 名が半年後追跡調査に回答した。基本属性を考慮したうえで,手段的態度,感情的態度,セルフ・エフィカシー,自己調整,運動行動の関連性をパス解析にて検証した。【結果】横断および縦断解析ともに,感情的態度は自己調整およびセルフ・エフィカシーを介して間接的に運動行動に回帰していた。一方で,手段的態度は自己調整を媒介して間接的に運動行動に回帰していたが,セルフ・エフィカシーへの関連性は認められなかった。【結論】感情的態度はセルフ・エフィカシーと自己調整の両者に媒介して運動行動に影響することが明らかになった一方で,手段的態度が両者を媒介して運動行動に影響を与えるかは明確にならなかった。

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1777, pp.28-32, 2015-02-02

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町が明るくなり始めた1月某日の午前6時半。JR山手線の西日暮里駅から徒歩10分弱という都心のある建物に、作業服姿の男性らが次々と吸い込まれていく。規模はさほど大きくなく、周囲には民家が林立している。

著者

谷口 篤 タニグチ アツシ Atsushi TANIGUCHI

出版者

総合研究大学院大学

巻号頁・発行日

2020

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元資料の権利情報 : CC BY-NC-ND

著者

Hayato Akimoto Takuya Nagashima Kimino Minagawa Takashi Hayakawa Yasuo Takahashi Satoshi Asai

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.10, pp.1514-1523, 2021-10-01 (Released:2021-10-01)

参考文献数

57

被引用文献数

8

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Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a common adverse drug event. Spontaneous reporting systems such as the Japanese Adverse Event Report Database (JADER) have been used to evaluate the association between drugs and adverse drug events. However, the association of drugs with adverse drug events may be overestimated due to reporting biases. Therefore, it is important to objectively evaluate the association using liver function test values. The aim of the present study was to predict potential hepatotoxic drugs using real-world data including electronic medical records and the JADER database. A total of 70009 (2779 with DILI and 67230 without DILI) and 438515 (10235 with DILI and 428280 without DILI) Japanese adult patients were extracted from electronic medical records and the JADER database, respectively. Drugs with ≥100 DILI patients in both of the two databases were regarded as suspected drugs for DILI. We used multivariate logistic regression to evaluate the association between the suspected drugs and increased risk of DILI. Among the suspected drugs, broad-spectrum antibiotics such as meropenem, tazobactam/piperacillin and ceftriaxone were significantly associated with an increased risk of DILI, and meropenem had a greater risk of DILI in both of the two databases. Additionally, there were significant associations of mosapride and L-carbocisteine with increased risk of DILI. In addition to well-known associations between antibiotic drugs and DILI, mosapride and L-carbocisteine were found to be new potential signals of drugs causing hepatotoxicity. This study indicates potential hepatotoxic drugs that require further causality assessment.

著者

尾上 寛仲

出版者

Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.63-68, 1966-12-25 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

川間,健之介

出版者

障害科学学会

雑誌

障害科学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, 2009-03-25

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算数文章題の理解に困難を持つ小学校4年生男児に、文章題の解決過程のうち統合過程の問題に対応するために具体物操作を行うなどの表象化指導を行なった。文章題は、特性に応じて加法6類型、減法12類型に分け、その問題類型に基づいて学習の経過を検討した。指導の終盤では具体物操作を行わなくても、文章題を解決できるようになった。しかし、学習の経過を見てみると、未知数が変化分や初期量である逆型の問題では、部分-全体スキーマの使用が困難なことから、具体物操作を行わなければ問題の理解が困難であった。量の差の比較型の問題は、指導の初期では具体物操作を行っても、問題構造の理解が困難であった。差分が未知数である問題では、1対1対応スキーマを用いていた。比較対象量や基準量が未知数の問題では、1対1対応スキーマが使用できず、さらに本児が用語から推測する演算と必要な演算が異なる問題では、習得に長期の時間を要した。

著者

堀 賀貴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.741, pp.3031-3040, 2017 (Released:2017-11-30)

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Pompeii had a grid pattern of narrower streets, which were suitable for one-way traffic. On this paper, the traffic-controlling is discussed, followed by the reconstruction of carts and some impediments related to the carts such as stepping-stones, public fountains, and parking animals/carts, and town gates. The main cart-traffic artery can be detected, finally, besides the broad streets called Cardo and Decumanus. Carts running in Pompeii: on the narrow streets a 4-wheeled carts were severely to be restricted to a minimum and the use of certain 2-wheeled carts encouraged. In addtion to the 4- or 2- wheeled carts, which should be preceded by a 'runner' (cursor) in Pompeii, pack donkeys and men carrying packs were also possible. The runner on the cart, who controlled the cart using the brake, was also definitely need, because of the slopes quite steeply in that town. Impediments on the streets: the stepping stone and public fountains were physical impediments against the cart traffic. Parked animals and carts, which also partially obstructed the streets, are negative evidence of well-regulated lane traffic. On a distribution maps of tethering holes of parked animals cut into sidewalks (Fig. 14) the designated find occurs in sufficient numbers and they spread for meaningful patterns to emerge as below. 1) All observed streets have holes cut into sidewalks on both sides except for a unique case of the southern part of Via di Porta Nocera. 2) Outside of the gates, there is no example of the holes. This means that animals could be quite popular in the transportation inside of the gates. 3) Some areas that form throughroutes to the Vesuvio, Sarno, and Nocera Gates tended to have a high frequency with which these holes are found, as well as a high occurrence at the wide streets around the Forum. 4) The holes in the north-east area of Pompeii occurred more frequently than in the south-west area. We possibly overestimate the capacity of Strada Stabia for transportation and underestimate that of Strada Consolare without any stepping-stones and public fountains as obstacles against cart traffic (Fig. 9). Gates: the town gates of Pompeii were built to a common design, narrowed to only one lane and providing one-way alternating traffic, except for the Ercolano Gate. That means the carts entering and exiting the town through the gates were stopped, even though the streets leading to the gates were enough to accommodate two lanes of cart traffic moving in opposite directions. An attempt has been made to classify these gates not by shape, but function, such classification do much to aid our understanding of the cart traffic. This comprehensive and orderly classification of their 5 types in Fig. 18: the highest is the Ercolano Gate build on almost flat ground with two-way lanes, two sideways, two passing places on both sides, and holding area on the outside. Main cart-traffic artery: Strada Consolare shows a few of design feature directly related to their function as the main traffic artery, most importantly to provide secure one-way alternating traffic, such as good visibility and waiting places. Cart drivers chose this route connecting to Via della Fortuna and Strada Stabia rather than the Strada Stabia leading to or from the Vesuvio Gate. Pompeian local government keep cart traffic moving not by standardising the construction of vehicles and streets, and not by controlling or regulating the behaviour of drivers either. But it forced cart drivers to follow the route they intended by avoiding snarled, inconvenient, and inefficient traffics.

著者

伊藤 恵子

出版者

日本国際経済学会

雑誌

国際経済 (ISSN:03873943)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, pp.1-25, 2020 (Released:2020-11-17)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1

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本稿は,グローバル・バリューチェーン(GVC)の進展の中,途上国がより高度な工程を担うようになってきたのかどうかを論じる。多くの途上国がGVCへの参加度を高め,特にアジア諸国ではGVC内でより高付加価値の工程を担うケースが増えてきた。しかし,事務・管理機能や物流・マーケティング機能へのシフトは見られても,研究開発機能への特化が進んだケースは中国,韓国,台湾など東アジアの一部の国に限られている。

著者

堀 賀貴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.642, pp.1895-1904, 2009-08-30 (Released:2010-01-18)

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The streets in Pompeii were orderly structures, with lava for paving of its roadway, sidewalks, step stones, and ruts; and a conspicuous feature of the whole site is the elaborate and carefully planned system of drainage. The drainage from rainwater could cause slight undulation of the surface as water seeks its own level. Here, the water flows on the streets were manipulated by Pompeian builders, but their manipulation depended on human technology to slightly rise or lower the surface and thus to control the flow. When public bathes and aqueduct providing huge mount of water, were built, sometimes the mound was constructed by piling an artificial slope against the original configuration of the ground, and the swelling or settlement of the surface on the intersections of the drainage routes, such as Horconius crossing, must have been carefully planned to avoid overflow and standing water. The Pompeian streets appear to be a good example of the application of appropriate technology, this paper stresses the planning of the drainage system in connection with the design of its urban fabric.

著者

Shungo Imai Yasuyuki Nasuhara Kenji Momo Hiromitsu Oki Hitoshi Kashiwagi Yuki Sato Takayuki Miyai Mitsuru Sugawara Yoh Takekuma

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.10, pp.1499-1505, 2021-10-01 (Released:2021-10-01)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

4

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A major adverse effect of benzbromarone is hepatotoxicity. Therefore, periodic liver function tests are required at least for the first 6 months of benzbromarone administration. However, it is not clear whether the relevant blood tests are implemented appropriately. Here, we performed a cross-sectional survey of the implementation status of liver function tests in patients who were newly prescribed benzbromarone, using the Japanese large claims database. Male patients who were newly prescribed benzbromarone from January 2010 to December 2016 were included. We targeted patients who continued benzbromarone during the observation period (up to 180 d from the start of administration). The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients in whom periodic liver function tests were implemented. A periodic liver function test was defined as one or more liver function tests performed during both 1–90 and 91–180 d of initial benzbromarone administration. We labeled the tests as a “periodic test” or “non-periodic test” based on whether periodic liver function tests were performed or not, respectively. Furthermore, factors influencing non-periodic test were analyzed. Periodic testing was implemented only in 28.7% of patients. Additionally, factors such as number of hospital beds ≤19 (compared to 100–199 beds) and duration of the first prescription of benzbromarone were associated with non-periodic testing. Our study revealed that periodic liver function tests are not performed sufficiently in Japan. Thus, clinicians prescribing benzbromarone should be educated about the test. Our blood-test-based approach should be applied to other drugs and countries in future research.

著者

川口 充 Baum Bruce J.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.110, no.3, pp.110-112, 1997-09-01

著者

千本家隆 編

出版者

重信堂

巻号頁・発行日

1914

著者

ウォルフガング ツォウベク

出版者

富山大学人文学部

雑誌

富山大学人文学部紀要 (ISSN:03865975)

巻号頁・発行日

no.64, pp.373-381, 2016

著者

伊沢 拓司

出版者

青土社

雑誌

ユリイカ (ISSN:13425641)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.8, pp.74-84, 2020-07

著者

譲原 晶子

出版者

美学会

雑誌

美学 (ISSN:05200962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.1, 2018

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The arabesque, a figure symbolic of ballet, was first defined as body attitude by Italianballet master Calro Blasis. Falcone discusses a strong influence on Blasis' theoryfrom artists who took inspiration from the frescoes of Herculaneum excavated in themiddle of 18th century, when the concept 'arabesque' was introduced into dance. Thisessay revisits the prehistory of arabesque from a different perspective than Falcone's,focusing the close relation of the decorative art to dance from the 17th century,especially its relation to mascarade and dance notation. With this view, I study texts,in which 'arabesque' is referred to, by leading 18-century choreographers Noverre,Dauberval and Pierre Gardel and examine their different interpretations of the term,taking into account the fact that 'arabesque' was a synonym of 'grotesque' at that time.I also delve into the functions of the constructional elements, lines and figures, ofarabesque in the decorative art and how their counterparts of arabesque in ballet work.Finally, regarding arabesque in ballet as a kind of device for transforming the body froma present figure into another, I argue that Blasis' arabesque could first emerge when thedancing body was to be made through technique, not through disguise.

著者

薗部 幹生

出版者

駒澤短期大学

雑誌

駒澤短期大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02866676)

巻号頁・発行日

no.23, pp.33-60, 1995-03

著者

矢崎 雄帆 曽我 麻佐子 海野 敏 平山 素子

雑誌

じんもんこん2016論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.2016, pp.165-170, 2016-12-02

著者

笠井 純一 笠井 津加佐 KASAI Junichi KASAI Tsukasa

出版者

金沢大学大学院人間社会環境研究科

雑誌

人間社会環境研究 = Human and socio-environmental studies (ISSN:18815545)

巻号頁・発行日

no.40, pp.135-151, 2020-09

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This paper is a study of the Nanchi-Yamatoya family and Kuni Sato's family, who influenced the performances given at Osaka kagai, as well as the organic development of jiuta and jiutamai from the end of the Meiji era to the early Shyowa era, and is based on surveys of historical materials and interviews. The following inferences is considered from the above mentioned result. Based on this investigation, it can be seen that, from the beginning of the Taisho era, the names of jiutamai choreographers did not appear in the leaflets of the haru-no-odori of the kagai of Osaka except Nanchi. However, geiko kept training jiuta and jiutamai. It was confirmed that jiuta and jiutamai were taught as basic elements of art at the Naichi-Yamatoya Geiko Training Center. In addition, Han Takehara, Chiho Hida, and En Kanzaki, make the performance of jiutamai spread in Tokyo, and became well-known. Kuni Sato, also went to Tokyo to teach jiutamai. In addition, the performances of kamigatamai-taikai was maintained by the relationship of Yoshitaro Nanki and Komajiro Sato. In 1937, the name of the jiuta player Kotoji Kikuhara appeared in the leaflet of hokuyo-naniwa-odori. It seemed that jiuta has returned to the haru-no-odori performed in kagai. Unfortunately, the performance of haru-no-odori was interrupted by the war between Japan and China. The following inferences is considered from the above mentioned result. Geiko at Osaka kagais was taking various dances with customer's demand and their own quest. They also made an effort for practice of jiuta and jiutamai which originated in Osaka. The posture of such geiko projected her sentiment as well as dignity as an entertainer.

著者

屋形 稔

出版者

医学書院

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1108-1110, 1980-07-10

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アンドロジェンの分泌・調節 血中のアンドロジェンには,主として副腎皮質から分泌されるアンドロステロン(An),デハイドロエピアンドロステロン(DHEA),DHEA sulfate(S),エチオコラノロン(Et)などと,睾丸から産生されるテストステロン(TS)が存在する.前者はコルチゾールと同様に,ACTHの調節をうけるが,フィードバック機構図(本誌16巻10号)に示したようにネガティブフィードバック作用はなく,いわゆるopen loopの形をとっている.この生合成は副腎網状層で行われ,図1のごとくプレグネノロンから17-OHプレグネノロン,DHEAを経てアンドロステンジオン(A-dione)にいたる経路であるが,量的にもかなりの量で,副腎産生TSも含めて女性の主要アンドロジェンの分泌源となる. TSはLHによって生成維持されるもので,LHはLeidig細胞でc-AMPの生成増大,蛋白合成増加をきたし,これが刺激となってTSを産生すると考えられる,TSはまたLH,FSHの分泌を抑制するネガティブフィードバック作用を有し,末梢組織でデハイドロテストステロン(DHT)という強い抑制力をもつ活性型に転換される(本誌17巻1号).

著者

村木 新次郎

出版者

「国語学研究」刊行会

雑誌

国語学研究 (ISSN:02881209)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.80-70, 2000-03