著者

三宅 元子 今村 匠沙

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

一般社団法人日本家政学会研究発表要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, 2015

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<b>目的</b> &nbsp;高等学校家庭科の消費者教育に,消費者としての適切な意思決定に基づいて責任を持って行動できる力の育成を目指した学習の導入を検討する.この目標を達成するための基礎資料を収集する目的で,すでに高校までに家庭科を受講した学生の消費者教育の学習状況及びお金に対する意識と消費行動について調査した.<br><b>方法</b>&nbsp; 大学及び短大の1年生327名を対象として,2014年4月にアンケート調査を行った.<br><b>結果</b>&nbsp; 学生が家庭科で消費者教育を受けたという意識は,中学・高校のいずれも約10%と低かった.約45%は覚えていないあるいは受けたことがない,残りの約35%は社会科,総合的な学習の時間,全校集会での講演であった.学習した内容は,クーリングオフ,クレジットカード,悪質商法の順であった.お金に対する意識では,真剣にお金について考えたことがある者は75%であり,90%以上が自己の金融に関する知識や判断能力は高くないと考えている.また,消費行動では,小遣い帳の記入は経験者と未経験者が約半数ずつであり,クレジットカードは半数以上が1枚以上の所持を希望している.商品の購入では,通信販売の経験は67%であり,なかでもインターネット(以下,ネット)を利用した購入が74%と高かった.悪質な商法に遭った経験は1%以下であったが,被害はネット購入によるものであった.継続してネット購入を希望する者は約半数であり,今後の消費者教育の学習内容に関する示唆が得られた.

著者

Sedgwich Eve Kosotsky 石塚 久郎 田崎 英明

出版者

河出書房新社

雑誌

文芸 (ISSN:05251885)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.3, pp.p315-321, 1993-08

著者

長谷川 典子

出版者

北星学園大学

雑誌

北星学園大学文学部北星論集 (ISSN:0289338X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, pp.71-81, 2000-03

著者

豊里友行著

出版者

榕樹書林

巻号頁・発行日

2020

著者

能地 克宜

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

2011

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制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲3460号 ; 学位の種類:博士(学術) ; 授与年月日:2011/11/22 ; 早大学位記番号:新5787

著者

土村 貫太

雑誌

第82回全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.1, pp.367-368, 2020-02-20

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近年、動画・音楽配信サービスの普及により、音楽に触れる機会が増えたが、そのほとんどが受動的なものである。そこで、一般的に音楽ファイルに用いられているwavやmp3形式のファイルをmidiに自動採譜できれば、曲へアレンジを加えるなど能動的な楽しみ方が増えると考えた。 本研究では、wavファイルをmidiファイル(SMF)に変換する自動採譜システムの実現を目的とした。クロマベクトル、ディープラーニング(DNN)を用いて自動採譜を行う方法を考案し、実際に複数のwavファイルに対して自動採譜の検証を行った。現状では精度が78%前後と高くないため、更なる高精度化を目標としている。

著者

平野 淳一

出版者

日本政治学会

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.1_256-1_278, 2013 (Released:2016-07-01)

参考文献数

43

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This study examines the political impact of Municipal merger of the Heisei era through exploring the causes of incumbent mayor loss in merged cities. Former studies examining this issue have focused mainly on the financial impact of the merger and have not fully investigated its impact on local politics. Thus, this article explores increases of incumbent mayors' losses in newly merged cities, arguing thatmost incumbent mayors are challenged by strong elected officials such as former heads of local governments or members of prefectural assemblies. The results obtained by regressing incumbent mayors' election results on the pace of budget cuts and type of merger show that mayors who succeeded in reducing budgets were reelected, and the mayors of merged cities (consisting of towns and villages) were not able to leverage budget cuts to get reelected.

著者

井狩 弥介

出版者

Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.960-954, 1978-03-20 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

川島 和代

出版者

金沢大学大学教育開放センター

雑誌

金沢大学サテライト・プラザ「ミニ講演」講演録集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, 2000-09-16

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年月日:2000年9月16日(土)午後2時~3時,場所:石川県立社会教育センター

著者

Kuniyasu SUZAKI Kengo IIJIMA Toshiki YAGI Cyrille ARTHO

出版者

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

雑誌

IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences (ISSN:09168508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.E96-A, no.1, pp.215-224, 2013-01-01

被引用文献数

10

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Memory deduplication improves the utilization of physical memory by sharing identical blocks of data. Although memory deduplication is most effective when many virtual machines with same operating systems run on a CPU, cross-user memory deduplication is a covert channel and causes serious memory disclosure attack. It reveals the existence of an application or file on another virtual machine. The covert channel is a difference in write access time on deduplicated memory pages that are re-created by Copy-On-Write, but it has some interferences caused by execution environments. This paper indicates that the attack includes implementation issues caused by memory alignment, self-reflection between page cache and heap, and run-time modification (swap-out, anonymous pages, ASLR, preloading mechanism, and self-modification code). However, these problems are avoidable with some techniques. In our experience on KSM (kernel samepage merging) with the KVM virtual machine, the attack could detect the security level of attacked operating systems, find vulnerable applications, and confirm the status of attacked applications.

著者

岡部 光明 OKABE Mitsuaki

出版者

明治学院大学国際学研究会

雑誌

明治学院大学国際学研究 = Meiji Gakuin review International & regional studies (ISSN:0918984X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.21-58, 2009-03

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本論文では,これまで日本経済の基調を形作る役割をしてきた日本企業を取り上げ,それをコーポレート・ガバナンス(企業統治)という視点にたって一連の論点を整理した。その結果(1)日本企業の行動を従来規律付けていた条件は1980 年代以降消滅した,(2)これに伴って企業のガバナンスが空白化し,それが1980 年代の資産価格バブルと1990 年代の長期不況の一要因になった,(3)近年は外国人による日本企業株式の取得増大などにより,株式市場の動向が企業の経営と行動を左右する傾向(英米型企業ガバナンスの色彩)が強まっている,(4)現在の日本企業の統治は,伝統的方式と英米的方式の混合型が増えるとともに統治スタイルの多様化が進んでいる,(5)今後日本企業が革新的な製品を生み出してゆくには,その統治方式を左右する金融環境ならびに法制度の整備が引き続き大きな課題である,などを主張している。

著者

目瀬守男

出版者

岡山大学

雑誌

岡山大学農学部学術報告 (ISSN:21867755)

巻号頁・発行日

no.87, 1998-02-01

著者

成田 康昭 ナリタ ヤスアキ Yasuaki Narita

出版者

立教大学社会学部

雑誌

応用社会学研究 = The journal of applied sociology : 立教大学社会学部研究紀要 (ISSN:03876756)

巻号頁・発行日

no.59, pp.55-72, 2017

著者

名部 圭一

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3, pp.1-14, 2018-03

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The aim of this paper is to analyze "affective society" in the post-truth age from the perspectiveof social system theory as elaborated by German sociologist Niklas Luhmann. According to thistheory, modern society is a functionally differentiated society to a high degree, where symbolicallygeneralized media of communication such as money, power, truth and love have developedand each functional system observes the other functional systems or its environment throughbinary codes such as true/ false (the system of science), legal / illegal (the legal system), andpayment /non-payment (the economic system).In his later life Luhmann analyzed mass media in terms of social system theory and insistedthat the binary code of the system of mass media is information/non-information, which enablesthe system to select new information from its environment. New information selected in thissystem, however, is severely limited; it must be true. Then, what is the binary code of the systemof the internet? We propose that it is connection/ disconnection. Compared with the system ofmass media, for the system of internet it is more critical how communication is connected to nextcommunication, for disconnection of communication means the death of the system itself. On theother hand, it is less important whether information is true or not than in the system of massmedia. This is why false or fake information is easy to circulate in the system of the internet. Badinformation drives out good―Gresham's Law in the post-truth age.

著者

荻田 庄五郎

出版者

一般財団法人 日本英文学会

雑誌

英文学研究 (ISSN:00393649)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.173-182, 1939

著者

青柳 斉

出版者

新潟大学農学部

雑誌

新潟大学農学部研究報告 = 新潟大学農学部研究報告 (ISSN:03858634)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.71-81, 2005-03

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中国長江中下流域における米主産地で、近年の生産・流通には以下のような特徴が見られる。第一に、早稲・|米の減少と中稲・粳米の増大である。とりわけ江蘇省で、90年代に|米生産から粳米の生産・消費に急速に移行している。第二に、但し、中稲が増えている中国南方の米主産地すべてで生じているのはない。例えば湖南や江西の中稲は|米であり、依然として粳米の生産・消費が増える傾向にはない。第三に、インディカ種の普及は、中国南方で80年代に急速に進展し、江西・湖南等の|米主産地においては、すでにほとんどの|米生産において雑交稲が普及している。最後に、最近の品種構成の変化は、近年の食糧販売の自由化政策によって促進されている。The rice-producing district down the valley of China CHANG JIANG has recently the following characteristics of the rice production and distribution. Firstly, in that rice-producing district, early variety of rice (indica type rice) has been decreasing and middle (of early and late) maturing rice (japonica type rice) has been increasing. Especially, JIANG SI changed rapidly from indica type rice production to japonica type rice production and consumption in 1990ages. Secondly, however its changing of rice variety has not spread throughout the rice-producing district of the southern CHINA. For example, Middle maturing rice in HUNAN and JIANGXI is indica type rice, and both districts still have not the trend to increasing the japonica type rice production and consumption. Thirdly, in 1980'ages, indica type rice breeds had developed rapidly in southern China, and hybrid rice has spread in the indica type rice-producing center such as HUNAN and JIANGXI. Lastly, recent changing of the rice variety structure is promoted by the policy of deregulating food-selling obligation..

著者

坂田 章吉

出版者

一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

雑誌

Journal of MMIJ (ISSN:18816118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.136, no.12, pp.159-172, 2020-12-31 (Released:2020-12-25)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1

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Since multi-national oil development companies (herein after referred to as “companies”) employ significant CSR in the Federal Republic of Nigeria (herein after referred to as “Nigeria”), CSR in Nigeria is examined in this study. CSR has changed from only pursuing a “corporate objective”, which aims to achieve companies' stable operations, to emphasizing a “development objective” through which the “corporate objective” could still be achieved. However, it has been suggested that the “development objective” oriented CSR has not always been effective because companies had a tendency to emphasize the “corporate objective”, and the “development objective” was often incompatible with the “corporate objective”. Also, it has been suggested that government failure in its community development increased the people's expectation of companies to provide community development and that community development by CSR might ease the pressure on the government to undertake a developmental role. This study examines these points and the results are as follows. Since some CSR cases were found to have achieved both the “development objective” and the “corporate objective” simultaneously, it is possible that these objectives can be achieved in concert. Many of the people who expected community development by companies responded that companies had a responsibility to pay compensation for oil extraction from the Niger Delta/Nigeria, some responded that companies had social responsibility, and a few responded that companies may have been able to provide effective community development for their CSR. Furthermore, it has been inferred that companies were expected to pay compensation even though they payed taxes to the government, because the government provided only limited community development using these tax receipts. Thus, it appears that, expectation of compensation for oil extraction by companies and their social responsibility, as well as limited community development by the government, are the major factors that could increase the people's expectation of companies to provide community development and ease the pressure on the government.

著者

加藤 達也 福島 諒 佐藤 康市 山縣 三郎 所 千晴

出版者

一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

雑誌

Journal of MMIJ (ISSN:18816118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.136, no.12, pp.151-158, 2020-12-31 (Released:2020-12-25)

参考文献数

51

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The objective of this study is to clarify the zinc removal mechanism and construct a quantitative model for column experiments using a natural component of organic soils, namely leaf mold. We performed column experiments using actual acid mine drainage (AMD) at several conditions. After column experiments, the residues in the column were analyzed by x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) analysis. These experimental results highlighted that when leaf mold, limestone, and iron powder were filled in the column, the zinc removal mechanism was not only surface complexation for leaf mold but also the formation of zinc sulfide. Whereas, when only leaf mold was filled in the column, that was only surface complexation for leaf mold. Based on the above results, we constructed a quantitative model incorporating surface complexation by leaf mold, sulfate reduction reaction by sulfate-reducing bacteria, Fe2+ dissolved reaction from leaf mold, and one-dimensional transport against the height of the column. The experimental results of pH and the concentration of each element were successfully represented by the quantitative model.

著者

内藤 健晴 堀部 智子 堀部 晴司

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.4, pp.241-250, 2007-04-01 (Released:2011-10-07)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

4

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Pharyngeal flap construction surgery is a treatment for velopharyngeal incompetence in cleft palate children. Velopharyngeal incompetence is a major cause of dysphemia. In our department, we assessed velopharyngeal competence in 382 cases from 1992 to 2006 by inspection of the soft palate length or movement, lateral view of X-ray, aerodynamic study, nasometry and naso-pharyngeal fiberscopic examination, and evaluated incompetence in 88 cases. In 22 of the 88, we perfomed pharyngeal flap construction because of failed speech therapy. Usually, palatal re-push back was combined with pharyngeal flap construction and we had a satisfactory postoperative course. We should pay attention to the conceivable complications of the operation, such as mouth breathing, snoring, obstructive sleep apnea, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, underdevelopment and otitis media with effusion. Speech therapy has to be still required although these patients have received surgery for velopharyngeal incompetence.

著者

二宮 由樹 藤木 大介

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.308-320, 2020-09-01 (Released:2020-09-15)

参考文献数

20

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Information processing involved in inference and decision-making has been explained from the viewpoint of the dual processes: intuitive system 1 and reflective system 2. The relationship between these two systems has been examined based on the difference between correct and incorrect answers in bias task. However, recently, another possible position, which questions the classification based on these answers, has been identified. For example, it is known that even if a participant provides an incorrect answer in a bias task, they may be able to detect a conflict between information about the correct and incorrect answers. In this study, participants were categorized according to their responses provided in the bias task and the presence or absence of conflict detection. The results showed that the functions of the two systems differ within the same answer. This result suggests that the classification based on the bias tasks is incomplete and that researchers need to consider a classification of participants based on the presence or absence of conflict detection.