著者

小山内 正明

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.7, pp.390-396, 1996-07-01 (Released:2017-05-25)

参考文献数

6

著者

石川 敬史 渡辺 哲成

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.6, pp.268-271, 2018-06-01 (Released:2018-06-01)

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十文字学園女子大学司書課程と日本事務器株式会社は,2013年より産学連携による教育実践を積み重ねてきた。これらの実践の目的は,学生と企業社員らが図書館システムを通して図書館の可能性をともに創造することであり,両者がとともに学びあうプロセスを重視している。本稿ではこうした実践のうち,①Pepperと図書館システムとの連携づくり(2016年度),②手話・字幕つきOPACガイダンス動画の制作(2017年度)を中心に,「学生傍聴」による図書館システムリプレイス(2017年度)についても報告する。産学連携による学びあいは,多くの学生や企業社員らを巻き込みながら広がっていく。

著者

岡田 敏朗 長瀬 敏郎 今井 裕之 上原 誠一郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本鉱物科学会

雑誌

岩石鉱物科学 (ISSN:1345630X)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.170618, (Released:2017-12-07)

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Sakura quartz, which shows cherry blossom-like texture on the (0001) cross-section, occurs from Obira mine in Oita prefecture, Japan. The unique texture was analyzed by using CL, EBSD, EPMA, BSE, and OPM. The texture includes numerous solid and liquid inclusions, and is composed of Brazil twin lamellae and Dauphine twin domains. The texture would be named as sakura texture after sakura-ishi (cerasite), which was a variety of cordierite. The quartz crystal with the sakura texture grew by two growth stages. At the first stage, numerous inclusions were incorporated into the milky part and the growth bands are indistinct. In contrast, growth bands were clearly observed at the second stage. The sakura texture developed at the first stage. Almost all quartz crystals from Obira mine have the sakura texture, and the texture formed on replacement process at late greisenization. The sakura texture is a characteristic feature of quartz from skarn deposit.

著者

菅田 薄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会

雑誌

日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 (ISSN:00306622)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.12, pp.1590-1600, 1976-12-20 (Released:2008-03-19)

参考文献数

57

被引用文献数

1

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The function of the external laryngeal muscles in laryngeal adjustment was experimentally investigated in the mongrel dog.Electrical stimulation was given to the nerve trunk innervating the pertinent muscle.oz muscle group.In someselected cases, sets of different muscle or muscle groups were simul-taneously stimulated.Positional changes in the laryngeal structures, especially of the laryngeal cartilages before and after stimulation were measured by means of double contrast roentgeno-graphy.Changes in the position and configuration of the vocal cord were observed by, simpl-taneous intralaryngeal photography.On the basis of the experimental data, biomechanical effects of the external laryngeal muscles on laryngeal adjustment were discussed.Through the present study, it was confirmed that the external laryngeal muscles imparted mechanical effects on the larynx basically in the following manner;1)the change in reciprocal positioning of the thyroid and cricoid cartilages, 2)the change in vertical position of the entire larynx, and 3)structural warp of the laryngeal frame-work.It was concluded that the change in the position and configuration of the vocal cord was induced by synergestic or antagonistic function of each external laryngeal muscle or muscle group, through the three basic pattern of the mechanisms mentioned above.

著者

Seung-min Nam Won-hyo Kim Chang-kyo Yun

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.4, pp.775-778, 2017 (Released:2017-04-20)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 6

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[Purpose] This study aimed to investigate the effects of multisensory dynamic balance training on muscles thickness such as rectus femoris, anterior tibialis, medial gastrocnemius, lateral gastrocnemius in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy by using ultrasonography. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen children diagnosed with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy were divided randomly into the balance training group and control group. The experimental group only received a multisensory dynamic balance training, while the control group performed general physiotherapy focused balance and muscle strengthening exercise based Neurodevelopmental treatment. Both groups had a therapy session for 30 minutes per day, three times a week for six weeks. The ultrasonographic muscle thickness were obtained in order to compare and analyze muscle thickness before and after in each group. [Result] The experimental group had significant increases in muscle thickness in the rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius and lateral gastrocnemius muscles. The control group had significant increases in muscle thickness in the tibialis anterior. The test results of the rectus femoris, medial gastrocnemius and lateral gastrocnemius muscle thickness values between the groups showed significant differences. [Conclusion] In conclusion, a multisensory dynamic balance training can be recommended as a treatment method for patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.

著者

Fumihiro Asano Naofumi Shinagawa Takashi Ishida Akifumi Tsuzuku Motoko Tachihara Kenya Kanazawa Noriyuki Yamada Satoshi Oizumi Hiroshi Moriya

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.9, pp.1021-1025, 2015 (Released:2015-05-01)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

6 28 4

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Objective Bronchoscopy using radial-endobronchial ultrasound (R-EBUS) and virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) is a promising method for diagnosing peripheral pulmonary lesions. We previously performed a randomized comparative trial (RCT) (i.e., VBN combined with EBUS RCT) involving patients with 30-mm or smaller peripheral pulmonary lesions and found that the addition of VBN to R-EBUS improved the diagnostic yield. In the present study, we performed a retrospective subanalysis in order to identify patients for whom VBN is useful. Methods The per-protocol population (194 cases) of the VBN combined with EBUS RCT was divided into subgroups based on the lesion size, lung lobe containing the lesion, lesion location, presence or absence of involved bronchi (bronchus sign) on thin-section CT and whether the lesion was detected on posterior-anterior (P-A) radiographs. The difference in the diagnostic yield between the VBN-assisted (VBNA) and non-VBN-assisted (NVBNA) groups was investigated. Results Within the bronchus sign-positive subgroup, the diagnostic yield in the VBNA and NVBNA groups was 94.4% (68/72) and 77.8% (56/72), respectively, showing a significantly higher yield in the VBNA group (p=0.004; odds ratio: 4.9). The yield was particularly high for lesions smaller than 20 mm (94.6% vs. 70.7%; p=0.006), lesions located in the peripheral third of the lung field (95.1% vs. 71.4%; p=0.005) and lesions invisible on P-A radiographs (90.0% vs. 41.7%; p=0.026). Conclusion VBN improves the diagnostic yield when combined with R-EBUS to assess lesions exhibiting involved bronchi on CT images.

著者

吉村 芳弘 山鹿 眞紀夫 古閑 博明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本リハビリテーション医学会

雑誌

The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:18813526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.4, pp.309-316, 2018-04-18 (Released:2018-05-21)

参考文献数

50

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リハビリテーションを行う高齢者には,低栄養とサルコペニアの合併が多い.高齢リハビリテーション患者の低栄養とサルコペニアの有症率はそれぞれ49~67%,40~46.5%と報告されている.低栄養とサルコペニアはいずれもリハビリテーションや健康関連のアウトカムと負の関連がある.それゆえ,リハビリテーションを行う高齢者に対しては,全身管理と併存疾患のリスク管理を行いつつ,積極的な栄養サポートを多職種で推進する必要がある.

著者

Hiroshi Kajihara Kotaro Tamura Shinri Tomioka

出版者

The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.13-37, 2018-05-25 (Released:2018-05-26)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

10

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Seven (including six new) species of interstitial hoplonemerteans in the genus Ototyphlonemertes Diesing, 1863 are described from southern Vietnam. The descriptions are based on light microscopic examination of internal structures as well as three methods of molecular species delimitation analyses, i) Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD), ii) Poisson Tree Process (PTP), and iii) statistical parsimony, on the basis of ~658-bp cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences that have been i) newly determined from the Vietnamese specimens and ii) deposited in the public databases for other Ototyphlonemertes species. Three taxa are circumscribed as ‘species groups’ and placed at an infra-subgeneric, supra-specific rank, each represented by O. duplex Bürger, 1895, O. macintoshi Bürger, 1895, and O. parmula Corrêa, 1950. Of the seven Vietnamese species, one is identified as Ototyphlonemertes (species group macintoshi) ani Chernyshev, 2007, which is molecularly confirmed to be distributed from Vietnam (Phu Quoc and Nha Trang) to Japan (Okinawa and Wakayama). The other six are new to science, to which formal taxonomic descriptions are given: these are O. (duplex) chernyshevi sp. nov., O. (duplex) envalli sp. nov., O. (duplex) norenburgi sp. nov., O. (parmula) lei sp. nov., O. (parmula) nakaoae sp. nov., and O. (parmula) tsukagoshii sp. nov.

著者

鈴木 則宏

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.106, no.Suppl, pp.98a-102a, 2017-02-20 (Released:2018-02-20)

参考文献数

9

著者

武田 浩一

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.212-218, 2018-05-01 (Released:2018-05-01)

著者

神 信人

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.3, pp.190-198, 1997-03-31 (Released:2016-12-06)

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to test a new hypothesis for the group identity effects in social dilemmas, the effect that common group membership promotes cooperation. According to the proposed hypothesis, people prefer to cooperate with ingroup members because they expect reciprocal responses from ingroup, but not from outgroup members. In other words, people are considered to expect generalized reciprocity to exist within groups but not beyond group boundaries. Based on this hypothesis, it was predicted that the previously observed group identity effect-subjects facing a prisoner's dilemma cooperate more with an ingroup member than with an outgroup member-exists only when the partner shares the membership information. When the partner does not know that the subject shares the same group membership, group identity effect is predicted not to emerge. Result of an experiment with 78 subjects clearly supported this prediction and rejected alternative hypotheses based on psychological distance(Krammer & Brewer, 1984), social identity (Billig & Tajfel, 1973), and ingroup stereotype (Brewer, 1978).

著者

寺井 滋 森田 康裕 山岸 俊男

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.172-179, 2003-03-31 (Released:2017-01-07)

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Two experiments using the "Prisoner's Dilemma with Variable Dependence" with a total of 70 subjects are reported. The cooperation rate was extremely high (95.1%) while the game was being repeated, but only half of the subjects cooperated in the final game. This suggests that cooperation in ongoing relations is supported by the "shadow of the future" (Axelrod, 1984). Nonetheless, most subjects trusted a partner who had behaved cooperatively toward them in the repeated games (i.e., under an incentive structure that encouraged such behavior), even in the final game, in which such an incentive basis was absent. This result indicates that the subjects failed to distinguish the two bases of expecting benign behavior from interaction partners-trust based on the inferred personal traits of the partner and assurance of cooperation based on the nature of the incentive structure.

著者

小竹 良文 佐藤 暢一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本集中治療医学会

雑誌

日本集中治療医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13407988)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.263-272, 2009-07-01 (Released:2010-01-20)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

11

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重症患者管理において心拍出量測定による酸素供給量の評価は有用であるとされてきた。これまで心拍出量の標準的な測定方法は肺動脈カテーテルを用いた熱希釈法であったが,最近,低侵襲心拍出量モニタが注目されている。これらのモニタの評価にあたっては,精度の評価が重要となる。異なるモニタから得られる結果の一致度を検討する手段としては,相関分析や回帰分析よりも,Bland-Altman分析が適切である。Bland-Altman分析を適切に解釈するためにはいくつかの注意点が存在する。特に一致度の許容範囲をあらかじめ定義しておくことが望ましいとされているが,基準は確立されておらず,モニタの特徴に合わせた評価が必要である。また,繰り返し測定によって1人の対象から複数のデータを収集することが一般的になりつつあるが,この場合は特殊な統計学的処理を必要とする。本稿では自験例を示しながら,これらの点に関して解説を加えた。

著者

佐々木 和哉 与語 健太郎 山口 堅三 齊戸 美弘 福田 光男

出版者

日本生物環境工学会

雑誌

植物環境工学 (ISSN:18802028)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.4, pp.152-158, 2011-12-01 (Released:2011-12-01)

参考文献数

14

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モロヘイヤの葉中に含まれるビタミンB2を非破壊かつリアルタイムで検出することを目的として, UV-LED光をモロヘイヤに照射し, モロヘイヤから発生する蛍光観測可能な光学系を構築した. その結果として, 以下の結果を得た. 本測定法では, モロヘイヤから蛍光観察に要した時間は, 500 msであり, 従来の破壊検査法であるクロマトグラフィー法(数分から数十分)と比較しても非常に短時間の測定である. 本光学系では, リアルタイム計測も可能である. 1.モロヘイヤからの蛍光スペクトルで, 波長530 nmにピークを持つビタミンB2由来の蛍光を観測した. 2.紫外線障害が生じない励起光強度で最大の強度を320 μW mm-2と求め, 当該強度においても, 波長530 nmに蛍光ピークを持つ蛍光スペクトルを観測した. 以上のことから, 紫外光をモロヘイヤに照射することで, 生育過程中のモロヘイヤから非破壊かつリアルタイムでビタミンB2の検出を行えることを示した.

著者

生方 公子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.141, no.5, pp.287-289, 2013 (Released:2013-05-10)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 2

著者

Hyeonhae CHOI Ki-Young RYU Jaesook ROH Jaeman BAE

出版者

Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science

雑誌

Experimental Animals (ISSN:13411357)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.18-0013, (Released:2018-05-22)

被引用文献数

1

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Thyroid cancer in children, the most common endocrine malignancy, shows aggressive behavior and has a high recurrence rate after surgical ablation. Radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment is the most effective primary modality for medical ablation of juvenile thyroid cancer, and leads to intentional hypothyroidism. Although several negative impacts of hypothyroidism have been reported in children in response to other antithyroid agents, the combined effects of RAI exposure and hypothyroidism, on growing bones specifically, are unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of RAI-induced hypothyroidism on the long bones during the pubertal growth spurt using immature female rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group, and an RAI-treated group fed with RAI (0.37 MBq/g body weight) twice via gavage. After 4 weeks, we observed a significantly-reduced serum free thyroxine level in the RAI group. The latter group also displayed decreased body weight gain compared to the control. In addition, the lengths of long bones, such as the leg bones and vertebral column, as well as bone mineral content, were reduced in the RAI-treated animals. Our results confirm the negative impacts of RAI-induced thyroid deficiency during puberty on longitudinal bone growth and bone mineralization.

著者

大上 渉 内山 朋美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.89.17206, (Released:2018-05-25)

参考文献数

25

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This study aimed to examine the crime scene behavior and general characteristics of individuals who commit product-tampering crimes related to food. In total, 121 cases of product tampering that occurred in Japan from 1981 to 2016, in which the offender was arrested, underwent cross-table analysis and multiple correspondence analysis. The results identified five types of product-tampering crimes that differed according to the foreign matter used: “use of a needle or something similar”; “use of bits of metal or something similar”; “use of medication, including psychotropic drugs”; “use of an agrichemical or pesticide”; and “use of a detergent”. The crime scene behaviors and characteristics of the offenders differed according to the foreign matter used, and such differences may relate to the type of adulterant that is mixed into the food or drink. The findings of this study will be useful for systematizing product-tampering crimes and will contribute to food-defense and product-tampering criminal investigations.

著者

佐瀬 巧 北城 圭一 合原 一幸 平田 祥人

出版者

東京大学生産技術研究所

雑誌

生産研究 (ISSN:0037105X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.299-303, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-07-31)

参考文献数

24

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脳波力学系のダイナミカルノイズは,神経ネットワークの動的な振る舞いを理解する上で重要な情報である.本研究では,脳波力学系のダイナミカルノイズレベルの時間的変化を解析した.視覚野上の電極から得られた脳波データをダイナミカルノイズの時間的レベル変化に変換し,さらに,そのレベル変化をHurst指数により定量化した.結果として,開眼時にはHurst指数は徐々に低下し,閉眼時にはほぼ一定値を示した.つまり,開眼時における神経ネットワークの時間変化は過渡的な状態にあり,一方,閉眼時の神経ネットワークの時間変化は定常状態にあると考えられる.

著者

Dong-jin Lee Yeon-seop Lee Hyun-jin Kim Tae-hwa Seo

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.3, pp.527-530, 2017 (Released:2017-03-22)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1 4

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[Purpose] This study was conducted to investigate the effect of exercise training using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on breathing in patients with chronic stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty chronic stroke patients who do not show abnormal response to electric stimulation were enrolled in this study and each 15 subjects were randomized either into the study group and the sham-controlled group. The subjects performed diaphragmatic breathing exercise for 20 minutes while tDCS device was attached to them (for study group, the device was on while for the sham-controlled group, the device was turned off 30 seconds later) [Results] The results of FVC, FEF1 and FEV1/FVC in the study group and those of FVC and FEV1 in the sham-controlled group were significantly increased after the breathing exercise. The independent comparison result between the groups showed that the breathing performance of study group significantly improved based on the results of FVC and FEV1. [Conclusion] In conclusion, the results of this study confirmed that breathing exercise effectively improved FVC and FEV1 in chronic stroke patients. Also, the breathing exercise using tDCS was more effective in improving FVC and FEV1.

著者

荒木 栄一 近藤 龍也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.3, pp.120-124, 2005 (Released:2005-04-26)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1

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インスリンは生体において代謝調節を司る代表的なホルモンである.肝臓や筋肉などインスリンの主要な標的臓器において,インスリンシグナルは分子レベルで解明されつつある.一方,中枢におけるインスリン作用に関しては不明な点が多い.食欲を制御する視床下部において,インスリン,レプチンはともに食欲を抑制する.両ホルモンの刺激によって,視床下部においてPIP3が誘導される細胞群が存在し,このような細胞ではインスリン受容体の基質であるIRS-2も発現している.神経細胞特異的にインスリン受容体を欠損したマウスの視床下部では,インスリンによるPIP3の誘導が著明に減弱していたが,レプチン刺激ではPIP3の誘導は正常に認められた.2型糖尿病では食欲の亢進が認められる事が多く,これは中枢におけるインスリン抵抗性が関与する可能性がある.このような中枢におけるインスリン抵抗性に対して,レプチンの有効性が示唆される.