著者

田中 幸江

出版者

専修大学日本語日本文学会

雑誌

専修国文 (ISSN:02863057)

巻号頁・発行日

no.75, pp.105-123, 2004-09

著者

池田 曜子

出版者

奈良女子大学

雑誌

人間文化研究科年報 (ISSN:09132201)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.173-189, 2013-03-31

---

The present study clarifies the strategies that students employ to differentiate theiraffiliate group from other groups in middle and high school class. Specifically, we want toidentify the indicators that students use to draw boundaries between groups and understandwhat the students mean by this mutual differentiation between peer group units. Towardclarifying these issues, we perform an analysis of the differentiation process between peergroups based on a classification system obtained from fieldwork data. Then, we examine thereasons students tend to use when drawing group boundaries in class. In addition, from theviewpoint of a peer group unit in a class environment, we clarify what it means for students tomutually differentiate between groups and be a target of differentiation.The findings show that students clearly recognize differences in type between theiraffiliate and other groups. They often explain these differences in terms of superficial subculturalindicators related to external appearance (e.g., clothing, hairstyle) or behavior. On theother hand, they do not explain differences between each type of peer group in terms of theclass where all the main school activities occur even though behavioral differences are clearlyobservable. By creating mutual differences between peer groups, students strengthen the unityof the affiliate group and solidify their group's position in the class environment.In addition, the daily words and deeds of students that are used to differentiatebetween groups often focus on the most trivial of matters. When a student is excluded froma peer group, he may become stigmatized by students in other groups. Thus, each studentalways has a sense of unease over becoming a target of discrimination.

著者

佐藤 国仁

出版者

安全工学会

雑誌

安全工学 (ISSN:05704480)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.249-255, 2001-08-15

参考文献数

3

著者

フィリップ・M.ブロンバーグ著 吾妻壮 岸本寛史 山愛美訳

出版者

誠信書房

巻号頁・発行日

2014

著者

ジャック・メジロー著

出版者

鳳書房

巻号頁・発行日

2012

著者

西村 雅興

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本顎咬合学会

雑誌

日本顎咬合学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.21-25, 1987

---

I have already discussed my opinions on how occlusal disturbances affect people's lives. Delivery using forceps may cause abnormalities in the temporomandibular joint, and the pressure from a twin's buttocks while in the womb may make the sibling's head rhomboid in shape, disturbing its symmetry. These people often have“hearts”and“bodies”which are nervous and sensitive. Marital problems promote thumb sucking resulting in an open bite and stiff neck in children, as well as making them susceptible to children's diseases. The problems of missing teeth become worse with age leading to dentures, proceeding to stiff necks, headaches, hip pain, numbness in the extremities, heart disease, high blood pressure, and senility, with life ending in a early, unhappy death. Dentists will have a very bright future when we contribute to people's health through their teeth, give them a prosperous and happy life, become needed by all, as well as being loved and respected.

著者

(元) 陰時夫 輯

出版者

田中長左衞門

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[15], 1625

著者

Tomioka Tosiya

雑誌

Arbeiten aus der Medizinischen Universität zu Okayama

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, 1930-08

---

<p>Generally, of all the visceras, the ovary is the commonest place for cyst-formation, and the majority of all the ovarial cysts are multilocular pseudomucinous forms. Lieppert states that it occupied 53.6% and by Stubler and Branders, 30.6% and by Pfannestiel, ca. 2/3 of all the ovarial cyst. ・ In many cases, it is one sided (ca. 90%) and moreover is pedunculated, and as the epitherial proliferarion of the tumor is almost unlimitedly repeated and so it is, indeed, possible to become a wonderful size. We have never seen any other tumor which can grow so large like the ovarial pseudomucinous tumor. Therefore, when I consider the reason that, even now, we sometimes meet with a gigantic ovarial cyst like these, considering from the side of patient, I can cite the following facts ; first : the extreme terror of surgical operation, second : they have been left behind in the march of progress of civilization, and third : the poverty of their family, etc. In my cases, all the patients are either country people living far off from the civilized city, or those disliked the operation, and on the other side, the wrong diagnosis of the doctor and the midwife, which took it for pregnancy. These facts should be also considered in connection with it. Probably it may not be an error to attribute one of these reasons in Case 1. Such a monstrous tumor looks as if it occupies the whole abdorninal cavity and it extremely presses the abdominal visceras and diaphragma. The Kaufmanns case mentioned previously shows that the height of its diaphragma is in the Ist intercostal space in the left side and the 4th rib at the right. Consequently the thoracic visceras are also pressed and causes some trouble in the heart and lungs. These disorders are, however, gradually recovered after removal of the cyst, as all of my cases have proved. The carrier of the head and extremities are rather the appendages of the tumor. Still the patient becomes very thin and her face characteristically shows the so-called "" Facies ovarica "" which is quite different from cachexy, but a similarity of feature is observed in those who are suffering from the said disease and it appears as if they are related each other. The development of the cyst is generally very slow but its monstrous one is rapidly enlarged at certain period. It appears at any age, old or young, mostly between 20 and 50, and especially Mainzer, Olshausen and the author have reported cases of very aged woman. The size of cyst varies from the very small to the marvellous monster one and it is not infrequently reported as mentioned before that the weight of cyst exceeds the body-weight. The gigantic cyst, of course, interrupts pregnancy, delivery and puerperium. The monstrous cyst consists of the so-called a large main chamber and many small accessory chambers and some are very tense in consistence. It, is mostly spherical in shape and all of my cases are like irregular gourd which is generally seen in literature. The surface of cyst is generally white-pearty, glittering appearance, but following the alteration of the content, of each chamber, its surface changes to yellow, black and yellowish-brown or dark red-color. The contents of the cysts are changeable ; sometimes are very diluted serous or mucinous but generally thick mucous and frequently become very viscid. The monstrous cyst posseses various substances secondarily. As to the constitution of the contents, Scherer and Eichwald ever said that it consists of paralbumin and metalbumin but as a matter of fact there exists no albumin. Hammarsten named it pseudomucin, illustrating from his view point ; Pfannenstiel noted that it is not so simple substance and Mizukoff proved the existence of paramucin. Histologically the lumen of cyst is lined by a single layer of irregularly arranged cylindric epithelium having nuclei and glittering protoplasmas that lie at the bases of the cells and they quite resemble to the germinal epithelium of the intestine. Lahm reported that there are rarely seen the dark black colored spots on the inner surface of the cyst lumen and these are consisted of the cells which contained lipoidofuchsin-group-pigments. No particularity was noticed in my cases. There are also found various secondary changes in ca. 60% of all the cases. The torsion is said to occur in from 10 to 20% of cases, and sometimes it fil]ally goes to the resection of the peduncle. The rupture of cyst-wall is not so infrequent and it results the seed-metastasis of the benign tumor of same kind. Metastasis after removal of the cyst is very rare but Olshausen and Baumgarten reported the benign metastasis in the parietal cicatrix and Schrader and Polano, the malignant metastasis. The perforation of cyst to the adjacent viscera is very infrequent Hemorrhage, infection, suppuration and calcareous infiltration are sometimes observed. Again, the complication of pregnancy also cannot be excepted and this is also seen as that of dermoidcyst but its occurrence is ca. 2%. Pfannenstiel marked that pseudomucinous cyst is frequently combined with the dermoidcyst. It is, however, infrequent (4- 5%) from the stand point of my experience and I can not agree with the view that the cyst-formation of dermoidcyst is proliferated from the pseudomucinous cyst. The most frequent occurrence in the secondary changes is the adhesion to the adjacent visceras. But it is not serious and even if it is in an advanced stage can be removed easily. Of all the changes, the malignant degeneration is the most troublesome (according to Stubler and Branders it is 6.7%) and its etiology is still unknown. It is said that in long existence of the cyst in advanced aged woman, the malignant degeneration appears but in my case 3 in aged woman, though I devoted myself to its observation up to her death. I could not find any symptom of malignant degeneration, and the author had experienced in an aged woman of 86 years old whose ovarial cyst gradually grew in two or three years after it was found, and it attained to the size an adults head but he was unable to find the symptoms of malignant degeneration either. On the contrary, I even had an experience of miserable case of a woman of 23 years old in pseudomucinous ovarial cyst, who in only a year's progress after the cyst was found, it clearly happened to be carcinomatous degeneration and came to a sad end of exploratory laparotomy. How does this malignant degeneration occur ? As to its causes , I have contributed nothing but explain with many vague words which now require further investigation. I think that it can not be put in one class at all and I attribute this to an individuality of the cyst-carrier. It may be convenient to settle the question, if I explain it, as a cause of carcinoma also. Such a malignant degeneration, in this case, is very infrequent and it would certainly be an object of research in future. Finally, the auther expresses his respectful thanks to Dr. Ando, Professor of the Okayama Medical University for his revisal.</p>

著者

阿部 洋 大嶋 建一

出版者

The Crystallographic Society of Japan

雑誌

日本結晶学会誌 (ISSN:03694585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.151-159, 1996-04-30 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

1

---

A characteristic waiting time appears at fixed temperature above Tc or Ms for elements, alloys and polymers, where Tc is the usual first-order phase transition temperature and Ms is the normal martenstic phase transition temperature. This waiting time is called incubation time and related with the nucleation probability derived from a nucleation barrier. That is why nucleation process is regarded as thermal activated process at the non-equilibrium state. In particular, such a long incubation time of In-Tl alloys has a good agreement with experimental results by using Roitburd method. Furthermore, detailed and accurate experiments enable us to be aware that two dimensional growth occurs above Tp, where peculiar temperature, Tp, controls the time development of diffraction patterns and appears above Ms in this system.In contrast to soft phonon model, incubation time is essential property of the first-order phase transition and the key to resolve nucleation and growth process.

著者

金井 英一

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 外国語教育センター (ISSN:03893081)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.33-50, 2005-03-30

---

クライストの最後の戯曲『公子ホンブルク』Prinz Friedrich von Homburg (1811)ほど,毀誉褒貶に曝されてきた作品は珍しい。今でこそドイツ悲劇の規範(カノン),ドイツ演劇の定番(レバートリー)としての地位はいささかも揺がないが,評価の変遷を逐一辿ろうとすると(半ば史実に基づかれていることもあって),それはドイツ近現代史を裏側からなぞるに等しいという由々しい事態を伴っている。受容と反発,賞賛と非難の歴史的経緯は,全集の解説や注釈に詳しいところだが,その契機の軸になってきたのは,第四幕の死の恐怖Todesangstと,第一幕冒頭の主人公によって見られた夢の場面Traumwandlungであった。騎兵隊を率いて選帝侯Friedrich Wilhelmの麾下にある一人の公子が,翌日に大きな戦いを控えながらブランデンブルクの城を背景にした夜の庭園にさ迷い込んで,夢に耽けってしまう-その現場を選帝侯以下宮中の面々に目撃される。舞台はそこから幕が上がり,ドラマの一切はこの時主人公によって微睡(まどろ)まれた夢をめぐって展開してゆく。その意味で夢は作劇上の一つの重要なモチーフとなっているが,それだけに終らず後述するように最終場において当の夢がそっくり舞台(現実)に再現されることで,ドラマの主題そのものに深く関わってゆくのである。そこでここでは劇作家クライストに置ける<夢>の問題を考えつつ,いわゆる夢遊Somnambulismusにライトを当て,そうした方向からあらためて作品のテーマを考察してみたい。もっぱら夢という視点から当作品を照射・分析してみようというこの新しい試みは,それなりに作品解読の一つのヒントになり得ると考えるからだ。

巻号頁・発行日

1800

著者

織田 武雄

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.3, pp.33-43, 1949-07-05 (Released:2009-04-28)

著者

藤本 正行

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, no.11, pp.1816-1817, 1987-11-20 (Released:2017-11-29)

著者

渡 正博 尾崎 幸洋

出版者

公益社団法人 日本分析化学会

雑誌

分析化学 = Japan analyst (ISSN:05251931)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.379-397, 2010-05-05

参考文献数

81

被引用文献数

1 1

---

近赤外分光法を用いたプロセス分析では,様々な外乱に対し影響が少なく予測値に長期間の連続性がある検量線が要求される.更にコストと作業軽減のために少量のサンプルとデータを使って確度の良い検量線を開発する必要がある.本論文では,このような問題を解決するためにポリマープロセスを例としてプロセス用の検量線作成法,移植法,実用的な検量線補正法等を検討した結果について報告する.著者らが開発した近赤外オンライン分光分析システムを使用し,外乱の影響と補償方法について具体的に検討した.直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの密度測定を行い長期間のプロセスオンラインモニターが可能なことを示した.又ポリプロピレンのエチレン含量,エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の酢酸ビニル量を例に選び,近赤外スペクトル解析方法と検量線作成について新しい提案を行った.更に定期点検前後で検量線予測値に差が出ても補正可能で,実用的な検量線補正方法を提案し実効性を確認した.

著者

筒井 俊一

出版者

上智大学ドイツ文学会

雑誌

上智大学ドイツ文学論集 (ISSN:02881926)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.199-200, 2013-11-01

---

ドイツ文学科百周年記念特別号

著者

熱血処士 著

出版者

柏原圭文堂

巻号頁・発行日

1907

著者

瀬川如皐三世

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

1868

著者

大塚 富美子

出版者

筑波大学

巻号頁・発行日

1995

---

Thesis (Ph.D. in Mathematics)--University of Tsukuba, (B), no. 1067, 1995.3.23

著者

横松 宗太 湧川 勝巳 小林 潔司

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集D

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.24-42, 2008

---

自然災害により家財を喪失した家計は,復旧のために自己資金以外に外部資金を調達することが必要となる場合がある.しかし,家計が金融機関から借入れができないという流動性制約に直面する場合,家財の復旧過程が遅延することによる被害が発生する.本研究では,流動性制約下における家計による家財の復旧行動をモデル化し,家財が低い水準に止まることや,復旧過程が遅延することにより発生する流動性被害について分析する.そして,防災投資が「期待被害額の減少効果」のみならず,低所得層の家計に対して「期待部分復旧被害額の減少効果」や「期待復旧遅延被害額の減少効果」をもたらすことを明らかにする.また,災害保険や政府による復旧資金の貸付制度というリスクファイナンス手段が,家計の復旧過程に及ぼす機能について考察する.

著者

小林 久泰

出版者

Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.3, pp.1078-1084, 2013-03-25 (Released:2017-09-01)

---

ティミラ眼病とは一体何なのか.この問題について,かつて金沢篤氏が極めて詳細な研究(金沢1987)を発表された.この金沢1987に対して二つの疑問を提示することができる.第一に,インド医学の伝統においてティミラ眼病と「華」は全く無関係であったと断言することは可能か.第二に,瞳の第四膜に到達した病素をティミラとみなす大地原訳を「明らかな誤訳」と呼ぶことは可能か.この二つの疑問を出発点として,本稿では以下のことを明らかにした.第一の疑問点に関して,『アシュタ・アンガ・フリダヤ・サンヒター』にカパ性のティミラ眼病患者に見えるものとして,ジャスミンの花やスイレンが挙げられていることを明らかにした.但し,それは『スシュルタ・サンヒター』の異なる文脈にある二つの文章を一緒にしたために起こった,いわば副産物に過ぎないことも指摘した.第二の疑問点に関しては,『バーヴァ・プラカーシャ』に大地原流の解釈を挙げるインドの伝統も存在することを指摘し,当該個所に関して,大地原訳を「明らかな誤訳」と言うことは困難であることを明らかにした.その一方で,金沢氏の主張を支持する記述が『スシュルタ・サンヒター』自体に見られることも指摘し,それがサートヤキの伝統に従ったものであることを明らかにした.最後に,ティミラを瞳の第一・第二膜の病気と捉える『アシュタ・アンガ』の伝統とは異なり,『スシュルタ・サンヒター』作者があえて瞳の最外膜である第四膜の解説の中でティミラを持ち出すのは,彼がこの語の原義である「暗闇」というニュアンスに力点を置いたからではないか,ということを指摘した.ティミラ眼病とは,最終的に完全失明,すなわち「暗闇」に到る恐ろしい病に他ならないのである.