著者

池田 崇 長澤 弘 山下 哲也 堀内 裕一郎 内田 貴久 野村 千尋 久合田 浩幸 磯和 祐喜子 石田 邦子

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.47-52, 2015 (Released:2015-03-18)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 2

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〔目的〕介護老人保健施設(老健)の入所者の消費エネルギー量と摂取エネルギー量の出納を算出し,自宅復帰か施設入所かの転帰に及ぼす影響について明らかにすること.〔方法〕対象は老健入所者121例.転帰をもとに自宅復帰群58例と施設・入院群63例の2群に分類し比較した.入所から1ヵ月の時点で,消費エネルギー量を24時間行動表とMETsから算出し,食事誘導性熱産生を加えて総消費量を求めた.また,摂取エネルギー量との差からエネルギー出納を算出した.さらに利用者背景,入所時FIMの評価を実施した.〔結果〕エネルギー出納は自宅復帰群で有意に高値であった.年齢,要介護度区分および入所時FIMには差は認められなかった.〔結語〕総消費エネルギー量を算出し,エネルギー出納をプラスバランスに維持する事で自宅復帰に寄与することが示唆された.

著者

Tatsuru KAMEI Dai NAITOH Wilawan KHANITCHAIDECHA Futaba KAZAMA

出版者

日本水環境学会

雑誌

Journal of Water and Environment Technology (ISSN:13482165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.167-178, 2015 (Released:2015-04-10)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 5

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Groundwater is often contaminated by ammonium and nitrate, causing problems in developing countries such as Thailand and Nepal. Therefore, development of new methods for removing contaminants from groundwater is necessary. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of a new treatment system for simultaneous removal of ammonium and nitrate by anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) and hydrogenotrophic denitrification. Enriched ANAMMOX sludge was cultivated under two conditions (20 mL/min hydrogen gas flow rate to investigate the effectiveness of ANAMMOX and hydrogenotrophic denitrification; and 60 mL/min hydrogen gas flow rate to examine the effect of the presence of nitrite on the activities of both microbes). Simultaneous removal of ammonium and nitrate was successfully detected using the former condition, and 95% of ammonium and 90% of nitrate were successfully removed. Additionally, the maximum nitrogen removal rate was 0.25 kg-N/m3/d, and 89% of the total dissolved nitrogen was removed. Using the latter condition, increases in nitrite removal were observed only during the supply of hydrogen gas. These results showed that a hydrogenotrophic denitrifier coexisted with ANAMMOX bacteria in our enriched sludge and that ANAMMOX and hydrogenotrophic denitrification removed ammonium and nitrate simultaneously. Therefore, this method may represent a novel efficient technique for the removal of contaminants from groundwater.

著者

Marie Ito Kayoko Terada Zuisei Hayashi Shunji Suzuki

出版者

日本医科大学医学会

雑誌

Journal of Nippon Medical School (ISSN:13454676)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.4, pp.289-291, 2014 (Released:2014-09-03)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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We examined differences in delivery modes between deliveries managed by female obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs) and those managed by male OB/GYNs at our hospital. The rate of vacuum extraction/forceps delivery was significantly lower when deliveries were managed by female OB/GYNs. Logistic regression analysis showed that the lower rate of vacuum extraction/forceps delivery was associated with a lower rate of diagnosis of nonreassuring fetal status during the second stage of labor by female OB/GYNs. The rate of cesarean delivery and obstetric outcomes did not differ with the gender of the managing OB/GYN. The increasing number of female OB/GYNs may help increase the rate of maternal satisfaction associated with the decreased rate of instrumental delivery.

著者

Tao Wu Yan Dong Xiaohua Hu Jianhua Li Zhao-Hong Shi

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.645-647, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 4

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[Purpose] The aim of this study was to observe the relationships among heart rate, rate of perceived exertion, and oxygen consumption in stroke patients and the effectiveness of improving aerobic capacity during routine rehabilitation therapy. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty-six stroke patients participated in the study. A K4b2 pulmonary function device was used to record heart rate (beats per minute), oxygen consumption (Equation Section (Next)ml·min−1·kg−1), and rate of perceived exertion. Results were recorded after completing the following activities continuously: (1) silent sitting, (2) sit-to-stand transfers, (3) hip extension while standing against a wall, (4) weight loading on the affected leg, (5) upward and downward leg movements on a stall bar, (6) walking up and down a flight of stairs, and (7) a 60-meter walk. Correlation analyses were performed to demonstrate the relationship of oxygen consumption with HR and RPE. [Results] Moderate correlation was found between HR and oxygen consumption, and low correlation was found between rate of perceived exertion and oxygen consumption. The routine rehabilitation therapy could reduce the accumulation of lactate. [Conclusion] HR is a better index than rate of perceived exertion in evaluating exercise intensity in stroke patients. The routine rehabilitation therapy can improve the aerobic capacity of stroke patients.

著者

原山 隆広

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.204-221, 2007 (Released:2010-03-12)

被引用文献数

1 1

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The Tafdil al-Atrak is a propaganda work by Ibn Hassul (d. 450/1058). This author served the first Saljugid ruler Tughril-Bek as secretary. During the time the Saljugids were advancing into Iraq (especially Baghdad), he wrote and dedicated this work to Tughril-Bek and his prime minister (wazir) al-Kunduri. That means the Tafdil al-Atrak is a product of the very period of this political upheaval, that is, the change of dynasty from the Buwayhids to the Saljugids. Thus it is a very precious contemporary source, from which we can gather interesting information about how the early Saljugids (Tughril-Bek's government) legitimized their rule, and how they regarded their opponents, the Buwayhids.The Tafdil al-Atrak comprises the following parts: 1) a refutation of the Kitab al-Taji, a Buwayhid history written by Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'; 2) a section on Persian myth and pre-Islamic history; 3) a section extolling the virtue of the Turks; and 4) a part praising Tughril-Bek and al-Kunduri. Throughout this work, Ibn Hassul presents Tughril-Bek as the ideal ruler, emphasizing his generosity, charitableness and justice, always contrasting him with 'Adud al-Dawla, the strongest Buwayhid ruler. But, the Buwayhids are not criticized for their religious attitude (i. e. Shi'a). In addition, the 'Abbasid caliphs are not described as the source of political legitimacy. Moreover, there do not appear signs of the themes often found in later sources, such as the Saljuqids' insistence on the caliphs' bestowing the robes of honor (khil'a), appointment decrees (taqlid/'ahd), and honorific titles (laqab); declaration of their obedience and loyalty to the caliphs; and their pursuance of religious obligations such as pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) and holy war against heretics and infidels (jihad). It is a commonly accepted thesis that the Saljugid rule represented a “Sunni revival.” However, these facts are not in accordance with this thesis. The Tafdil al-Atrak is an important argument against this thesis written by the Saljuqids themselves.

著者

SADAO ICHIKAWA ICHIZO NISHIYAMA

出版者

日本遺伝学会

雑誌

遺伝学雑誌 (ISSN:0021504X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.3, pp.175-187, 1967 (Released:2007-05-21)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

2 2

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Dry seeds of a Japanese variety of common wheat (6x), Shinchunaga, were irradiated with 10 to 40 kR of gamma rays from 60Co. No chlorophyll mutations were detected, while various kinds of morphological mutants were found in the X2 through X8 generations. About one third of the morphological mutants were found in the X2, another third in the X3, and the remaining third in the later generations.The lack of any chlorophyll mutation and the frequent occurrence of various morphological mutations are considered to indicate that there is a difference in the extent of differentiation in this polyploid plant between essential genes such as those for chlorophyll production and non-essential genes such as those determining spike length or density.Many speltoid, compactoid, squareheaded, lax-spiked and dense-spiked mutants were found, as well as various other mutants. Cytogenetical investigations were performed on these morphological mutants, and it was found that most of these morphological mutants were caused by various chromosomal aberrations, such as deficiencies, telocentrics, isochromosomes, and various aneuploid constitutions.

著者

小谷 元子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.4, pp.348-364, 2002-10-25 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

65

著者

河原崎 里子 杉村 乾

出版者

日本森林学会

雑誌

日本森林学会誌 (ISSN:13498509)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.2, pp.95-99, 2012-04-01 (Released:2012-06-14)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

3 5

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山菜やきのこは誰もが採集できる森の恵である。これらの利用と生育環境条件との関係は必ずしも十分には明らかにされていない。本研究では, これらを個人が採集したり, または, 団体 (個人以外の企業や自治体など) が広報・販売等で利用したりすることの地域性と生育環境との関係性を把握した。インターネット検索エンジンを利用し, 全国133市町村を対象に所定キーワードを与え, ヒット件数とその内容から各地の採集頻度を表す指標を算出した。この指標を市町村の人口, 森林面積, 気温, 積雪日数などで説明する重回帰モデルで解析した結果, 年平均気温が低い, または, 積雪日数が多い地域で山菜, きのこともに採集頻度が高いことが示された。また, 個人は天然林面積が大きなところで採集するのに対し, 団体ではその傾向は見られず, 様々な森林を利用していた。個人は景観が美しい場所で採集し, 採集をレジャーと捉える傾向があるのに対し, 団体は確実な採集のため対象の種の生育適地で採集すると考えられた。

著者

山本 博資

出版者

一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会 基礎・境界ソサイエティ Fundamentals Review (ISSN:18820875)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.3, pp.3_2-3_4, 2010-01-01 (Released:2010-10-01)

著者

佐藤 嘉倫

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.4, pp.459-465, 1996-03-30 (Released:2009-10-19)

著者

佐藤 文俊 森本 玲 岩倉 芳倫 小野 美澄 松田 謙 祢津 昌広 尾股 慧 工藤 正孝 伊藤 貞嘉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, no.4, pp.886-894, 2014-04-10 (Released:2015-04-10)

参考文献数

12

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原発性アルドステロン症は臓器障害の可能性の高さと頻度の多さからスクリーニングの重要性が提唱され,血漿アルドステロン濃度/血漿レニン活性比を用いて疑う.低カリウム血症を伴う(ARB・ACE阻害薬の内服患者では正常低値も),比較的若年者,血圧コントロール不良,グレードII(160/100 mmHg)以上の高血圧患者等は当然診断対象だが,特に手術で治癒が可能な腺腫病変は早期診断・治療が望まれる.薬物治療ではミネラルコルチコイド受容体拮抗薬を含んだ十分な降圧を行うことが肝要である.

著者

工藤 高裕

出版者

日本コンピュータ化学会

雑誌

Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan (ISSN:13471767)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.A3-A5, 2015 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

7

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Here I introduce some examples of molecular structures related to disease therapy. One is oseltamivir which is also given the trade name Tamiflu. The important processes of influenza infection are to ENTER the host cell and to GO OUT from it, and some of the antiviral medicines target these processes. The enzyme neuraminidase clips off a sialic acid from the cell membrane to assist the replicated viruses to go out. Tamiflu is a molecule with a similar structure to it which also binds to neuraminidase, and inhibits the enzyme function (Figure 1). In the case of mutant enzyme (H274Y), Tamiflu binds to it weaker than the wild type, so Tamiflu has less effect than the mutant type. The replaced 274th residue tyrosine is bulkier than the original amino acid histidine and causes orientation change of the amino acid at the active site (Figure 2). Another example is involved in Ebolavirus causing epidemics in West Africa. Although the effective therapeutic medicine and vaccine have not been found yet, the molecular structure of the antibody complex with virus glycoprotein from a human survivor is already deposited to PDB (Figure 3). Now scientists are searching for some effective chemicals and methods using this information.

著者

榎 裕美 杉山 みち子 井澤 幸子 廣瀬 貴久 長谷川 潤 井口 昭久 葛谷 雅文

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.6, pp.547-553, 2014-11-25 (Released:2015-02-26)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

6

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目的:本研究の目的は,神奈川県および愛知県において構築したコホート(the KANAGAWA-AICHI Disabled Elderly Cohort(KAIDEC))の横断研究として,在宅療養高齢者の栄養障害の要因を明らかにすることである.対象および方法:対象は,KAIDEC Studyに登録された居宅介護支援事業所の居宅サービス利用者1,142名(男性460名 女性682名 年齢81.2±8.7歳)である.登録時の調査は,要介護度等の基本情報,低栄養評価(Mini Nutritional Assessment short form:MNA®-SF)および摂食・嚥下障害(Dysphagia Severity Scale:DSS)の状況等の調査を実施した.慢性疾患については,疾患別に分類し,さらに併存症の指標であるCharlson Comorbidity Indexを用いて点数化を行った.MNA®-SFの3群間の比較は,χ二乗検定および一元配置分散分析を行い,栄養障害の要因分析は,MNA®-SFを二分変数とした二項ロジスティック回帰分析を行った.結果:MNA®-SFによる低栄養のスクリーニング結果は,栄養状態が「良好」と評価されたのは全体の27.8%,「低栄養のリスクあり」は55.4%,「低栄養」は16.7%であった.二項ロジスティック回帰分析(「低栄養」とそれ以外の二項)の多変量解析の結果,低栄養と関連する有意な因子は,ADLが低い,過去3カ月以内の入院歴がある,摂食・嚥下機能の低下,認知機能低下の因子であった.また,訪問診療および訪問介護の利用との関連も認められた.結論:居宅療養高齢者の低栄養は,ADL,入院歴,認知機能,摂食・嚥下機能との関連が強く認められた.

著者

岡村 清子

出版者

日本家族社会学会

雑誌

家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.2, pp.24-35,117, 1990-07-20 (Released:2009-08-04)

参考文献数

28

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This paper aims at discussing possible future changes in role differentiation in the family caused by an increase of wives'labor market participation. For this purpose, a qualitative approach was taken rather than a simulational analysis based on macro data.The first condition in the future which can be predicted at this moment would be an advancement of class stratification by occupation that females belong to, as a result of the Equal Employment Opportunity Law. Then, males' participation in house keeping and social activities would incease with an improvement of general working conditions such as a flex-time system and reduction of total working hours. Total working hours for household chores also will decrease as a result of more availability in purchasing home-aid services. Even if they are unemployed, more wives tend to participate in social activities.Predictable statements expected in this case are as follows : 1) Equality at workplace would proceed gender equality in family.2) Ideology and an actual practice would not develop in parallel regarding role differentiation and equality by sex. For instance, the husband may share household chores but does not neccessarily retain an egalitarian ideology.3) Type of role sharing would differ depending on household type and their marital relationships and it also would be diversified by their resource such as the possibility of using household-aid services and help from their kin.

著者

Giulianne C. CROCIOLLI Renata N. CASSU Rafael C. BARBERO Thalita L.A ROCHA Denis R. GOMES Gabriel M. NICÁCIO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.14-0602, (Released:2015-03-29)

被引用文献数

4 38

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This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of gabapentin as an adjuvant for postoperative pain management in dogs. Twenty dogs undergoing mastectomy were randomized to receive perioperative oral placebo or gabapentin (10 mg/kg). All dogs were premedicated with intramuscular acepromazine (0.03 mg/kg) and morphine (0.3 mg/ kg). Anesthesia was induced with propofol (4 mg/kg) intravenously and maintained with isoflurane. Intravenous meloxicam (0.2 mg/kg) was administered preoperatively. Postoperative analgesia was evaluated for 72 hr. Rescue analgesia was provided with intramuscular morphine (0.5 mg/kg). Dogs in the Placebo group received significantly more morphine doses than the Gabapentin group (P=0.021) despite no significant differences in pain scores. Perioperative gabapentin reduced the postoperative morphine requirements in dogs after mastectomy.

著者

Kenichi NAGAOKA Mitsutaka ISOBE Kazuo TOI Kazuyuki GOTO Masaki OSAKABE Tsuyoshi AKIYAMA Chihiro SUZUKI Shin NISHIMURA Yasuhiko TAKEIRI Kiyomasa Y. WATANABE Keisuke MATSUOKA Shoichi OKAMURA CHS experimental group

出版者

(社)プラズマ・核融合学会

雑誌

Plasma and Fusion Research (ISSN:18806821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.S1092-S1092, 2007 (Released:2008-02-26)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

5 4

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A hybrid directional probe method both “thermal and Langmuir probe” was applied for fast ion measurements in the compact helical system. In order to obtain absolute values of fast ion density and power density, a calibration of the probe was performed using neutral hydrogen beam and a mixture beam of hydrogen and proton, of which beam current and energy were controlled. The conversion factor from temperature increase of the probe head to local power density and secondary electron emission yield was obtained. The density of fast ions was obtained by directional thermal probe (DTP) method inside the last closed flux surface, and the density ratio was nFastIon/nBulkPlasma = 2.7 × 10-3 at r/a = 0.9. The observation of the directional Langmuir probe (DLP) method is consistent with the DTP results.

著者

川井 敦 福重 俊幸 中里 直人 成見 哲

出版者

分子シミュレーション研究会

雑誌

アンサンブル (ISSN:18846750)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.81-84, 2012-04-30 (Released:2013-04-30)

参考文献数

4

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GPU を使用するためにはアーキテクチャや開発環境の使用法を学び,既存のプログラムに変更を加えねばなりません.PC クラスタのような分散環境を用いる場合には,プログラムの変更はさらに煩雑になります.これらの手間を軽減するために,我々はGoose とDS-CUDA という2 つのツールを開発しました.

出版者

(公社)日本気象学会

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.1, pp.1-2, 2015 (Released:2015-03-18)

参考文献数

5

著者

岡崎 友典

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.128-130, 1998-06-30 (Released:2009-10-19)

著者

Hiroshi Yamagami Kazunori Toyoda

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-15-0212, (Released:2015-03-09)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

3