著者

綿貫 譲治

出版者

日本政治学会

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.285-285, 1965-11-25 (Released:2009-12-21)

著者

Harshita Sharma Fumihito Ohtani Parmila Kumari Deepti Diwan Naoko Ohara Tetsuya Kobayashi Miho Suzuki Naoto Nemoto Yoshibumi Matsushima Koichi Nishigaki

出版者

日本生物物理学会

雑誌

BIOPHYSICS (ISSN:13492942)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.55-62, 2014 (Released:2014-09-06)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1

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Familial clustering without any prerequisite knowledge becomes often necessary in Behavioral Science, and forensic studies in case of great disasters like Tsunami and earthquake requiring body-identification without any usable information. However, there has been no well-established method for this purpose although conventional ones such as short tandem repeats (STR) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), which might be applied with toil and moil to some extent. In this situation, we could find that the universal genome distance-measuring method genome profiling (GP), which is made up of three elemental techniques; random PCR, micro-temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (μTGGE), and computer processing for normalization, can do this purpose with ease when applied to mouse families. We also confirmed that the sequencing approach based on the ccgf (commonly conserved genetic fragment appearing in the genome profile) was not completely discriminative in this case. This is the first demonstration that the familial clustering can be attained without a priori sequence information to the level of discriminating strains and sibling relationships. This method can complement the conventional approaches in preliminary familial clustering.

著者

Haneul Lee Jerrold Petrofsky Nirali Shah Abdulaziz Awali Karan Shah Mohammed Alotaibi JongEun Yim

出版者

東北ジャーナル刊行会

雑誌

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (ISSN:00408727)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.234, no.2, pp.117-122, 2014 (Released:2014-09-17)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2 14

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Evaporation by sweating is the most effective way to remove heat from the body. Sweat rates increase under both local and whole-body heat stress. Men and women differ in how they respond to heat, because sexual steroids alter resting body core temperature and the threshold for sweating and skin blood flow (SBF) during heating. The purpose of the present study was to compare local sweat rates and cutaneous vasodilatation during heat exposure in women with a regular menstrual cycle. The cutaneous vasodilatation was judged by measuring the SBF. Eight female and nine male subjects participated in this study, and their age range was 24-29 years. Female subjects were tested twice throughout one full menstrual cycle: once during the middle follicular phases and once during the luteal phase. Subjects remained in a temperature-regulated room at 41°C and 21% of relative humidity for 40 minutes. Sweat rate was recorded from the forehead, forearm, and thigh, and skin temperature and SBF were measured on the thigh and forehead. We found that the sweating rate and SBF were greater in the luteal phase compared to follicular phase (p < 0.05). Since both SBF and sweating were controlled by the sympathetic nerve system, the sympathetic outflow was greater during whole body heat exposure in the luteal phase. In contrast, for men, there was no significant difference in sweating and SBF over the same calendar period (p > 0.05). We propose the enhanced sympathetic activity in the luteal phase with a regular menstrual cycle.

著者

飯塚 正人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.20-35, 1990 (Released:2010-03-12)

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Muhammad 'Abduh (d. 1905), a famous religious reformer in the modern age, is known as one of the leading spirits of 'Urabi movement in his early days. But it was only after the resignation of the “reactionary” Cabinet of Riyad Pasha in September, 1881 that he participated in the movement. Until that time, as editor-in-chief of the Egyptian official gazette, al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyah, he thoroughly supported Riyad's Government and accused the movement of its. demand for radical reforms. Then, why did he change his attitude toward the movement immediately after its triumph over the “reactionary” regime?The previous studies have concluded that 'Abduh participated in the movement in order that he might keep it away from any radical reforms, because he believed that it was only through a gradual reform or national education that Egypt could develop. But, in fact, since his participation in the movement, he recognized such radical reforms as the convention of the representative parliament by the new regime. This fact apparently contradicts the conclusion of the previous studies.To understand his real intention behind his recognition of them, I have inquired into his articles written during this period, namely, “Ikhtilaf al-qawanin bi-ikhtilaf ahwal al-umam (Difference of the Laws according to Difference of the Circumstances of Communities)” and “Al-Shura wa'l-qanun (The Parliament and The Law)”, both contributed to al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyah. As a conclusion, I have pointed out that 'Abduh's idea of national education is closely connected with the application of the Shari'ah. And even after his recognition of the new regime, he never ceased to demand its application, while his request for national education was completely dropped. Actually, he believed that Egypt could not develop without its application and its respect by the whole nation.

著者

古林 清一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.117-136, 1980 (Released:2010-03-12)

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between Islam and politics in the thought of Muhammad 'Abduh. In this study, I have come to some conclusions. First, the tension between two kinds of laws, namely Qanun and Shari'a was very clearly awared in his thought. Second, young 'Abduh believed in a harmony between Qanun and Shari'a in the age of ‘Orabi’s Revolution. Third, he tried to overcome the contradiction between Qantn and Shari'a in his activities during the reign of Khedive 'Abbas II, but he could not succeed in moulding the comprehensive belief-system.

著者

Tuomas Kiviniemi Marja Puurunen Axel Schlitt Andrea Rubboli Pasi Karjalainen Wail Nammas Paulus Kirchhof Fausto Biancari Gregory YH Lip KE Juhani Airaksinen

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-14-0792, (Released:2014-10-09)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

9 21

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Background:We explored 12-month clinical outcomes of 929 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with bare-metal stents (BMS) vs. drug-eluting stents (DES) from the prospective multicenter AFCAS (Atrial Fibrillation undergoing Coronary Artery Stenting) registry.Methods and Results:Endpoints included the first occurrence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), target vessel revascularization, definite/probable stent thrombosis (ST), transient ischemic attack or stroke. Bleeding events were defined according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium criteria. Altogether, 673 (72.4%) patients received BMS and 220 (23.7%) at least one DES. Patients treated with DES more often had diabetes and prior ischemic events, and a longer stent length (P<0.05 for all), whereas patients treated with BMS more often had heart failure and were more likely to present with acute ST-elevation MI (P<0.05 for both). At 12-month follow-up, rates and risks of MACCE and total bleeding events were comparable between the groups (22.0% with BMS vs. 19.5% with DES, P=0.51, hazard ratio (HR) 0.89, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.63–1.25 for DES) and (19.5% vs. 15.0%, respectively, P=0.16, HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.51–1.09 for DES). Definite/probable ST was more frequent in the BMS group (1.9% vs. 0%, respectively, P=0.046).Conclusions:In real-world patients with AF undergoing PCI, DES use was associated with outcomes comparable to those with BMS without excess bleeding complications. More ST was seen in BMS-treated patients.

著者

石川 孝子 福井 小紀子 澤井 美奈子

出版者

日本公衆衛生学会

雑誌

日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.9, pp.545-555, 2014 (Released:2014-10-08)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

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目的 今後都市部における高齢化が著しく進むことから都市部の地域終末期ケア体制の推進が重要となる。終末期療養や看取りに対する認識は,年代によって大きく異なることが指摘されている。そこで,65歳以上と40–64歳の年代別に,都市部在住市民の終末期の希望療養場所と,医療福祉資源などの知識,経験,認識との関連を検討する。方法 東京都武蔵野市民のうち層化無作為抽出した40歳以上の1,500人を対象に,無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施した。調査項目は,終末期の希望療養場所,属性,医療・介護の経験・知識・認識とし,終末期の希望療養場所との関連を年代別にロジスティック回帰分析で検討した。結果 769人(回収率51.6%)から回答が得られた。終末期の希望療養場所は,65歳以上では自宅40.9%,自宅以外59.1%,40–64歳では自宅54.1%,自宅以外45.9%であった(P<0.001)。自宅療養選択に関連する要因は,65歳以上の群では,緩和ケアにおける薬物による疼痛管理の知識:「麻薬は中毒になるのではないかと心配」と認識していない(オッズ比:95%信頼区間1.90:1.17–3.08),セルフケア:「服薬行動(風邪をひいたときにすぐに薬を飲まずに予防行動)」をしている(1.97:1.21–3.22),社会的役割:「ボランティア」をしている(2.38:1.34–4.21),在宅療養の認識:「在宅療養費用を入院費の8割以内が妥当」と認識している,「相談できる医療関係者が居る」と認識している(1.82:1.10–3.03,1.90:1.06–3.41),在宅医療の認識:「自宅での看取りでも医療を十分に受けている」と認識している(2.30:1.37–3.87)ことが挙げられた。40–64歳の群では,介護希望者:「介護士」を希望しない(2.80:1.62–4.83),在宅医療の認識:「自宅でも急変時対応ができる」と認識している(2.97:1.15–7.66),終末期の認識:「最期は自由な環境がいい」と認識している(4.57:2.43–8.59)ことが挙げられた。結論 本研究の結果,終末期療養場所の希望と実際の隔たりを少なくするために,65歳以上では介護の社会化への意識変革,40–64歳では死生観の醸成をする機会を持つ,両年代共通として正しい知識の普及啓発の必要性が示唆された。

著者

片岡 千恵 野津 有司 工藤 晶子 佐藤 幸 久保 元芳 中山 直子 岩田 英樹 渡部 基

出版者

日本公衆衛生学会

雑誌

日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.9, pp.535-544, 2014 (Released:2014-10-08)

参考文献数

29

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目的 我が国の高校生における危険行動と睡眠時間との関連を明らかにする。方法 分析には,Japan Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2011のデータ(全国の高校から無作為に抽出された102校の 1~3 年生,男子5,027人,女子4,751人,計9,778人)を用いた。危険行動に関しては,「有酸素運動不足」,「朝食欠食」,「月喫煙」,「月飲酒」,「シンナー乱用経験」,「性交経験」,「シートベルト非着用」,「暴力行為」,「自殺願望」の 9 項目を取り上げた。結果 睡眠時間の実態は,6 時間未満の者が男女ともに40%前後を占める等,憂慮される状況であった。危険行動が最も低率であった,睡眠時間が「6 時間以上 8 時間未満」の群を基準として,他の群における危険行動のオッズ比を算出した結果,「4 時間以上 6 時間未満」の群では,男女ともの「有酸素運動不足」および「朝食欠食」等のオッズ比が有意に高値であった。さらに睡眠時間が短い「4 時間未満」の群では,男子では全 9 項目(オッズ比1.47~3.28),女子では「シートベルト非着用」を除く 8 項目(1.54~4.68)について,オッズ比が有意に高値であった。他方で,睡眠時間が長過ぎる「10時間以上」の群でも,男女ともの「月喫煙」および「シンナー乱用経験」等について,オッズ比が有意に高値であった。結論 我が国の高校生において,6 時間未満の短い睡眠時間および10時間以上の長過ぎる睡眠時間は危険行動に関連していることが示され,睡眠時間も危険行動の一つとして注目していくことの必要性が示唆された。

著者

山根 承子

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.156-159, 2010 (Released:2011-05-17)

参考文献数

3

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本稿ではリファレンスグループの内生的設定を行う相対所得モデルを作成し,その妥当性を実験室実験によって確認した.本モデルは心理学の知見を利用しており,(1)リファレンスグループはパフォーマンスに影響する,(2)その影響の方向には個人差があると考えていることが特徴である.実験の結果,本モデルの妥当性は支持され,新しい相対所得モデルとしての可能性が見出された.

著者

Shoko Yamane Hiroyasu Yoneda Yoshiro Tsutsui

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.273-276, 2012 (Released:2013-06-12)

参考文献数

7

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This paper investigates the individual outcomes of irrational thinking, including paranormality and non-scientific thinking. These modes of thinking were identified by factor analysis from a 2008 survey. Income and happiness are used as measures of performance. Empirical results reveal that non-scientific thinking lowers income, whereas paranormality does not affect it. While non-scientific thinking lowers happiness, paranormality raises it. Extending the model, we find that higher ability and self-control result in higher income and happiness. Selfishness raises income, but diminishes happiness. These results suggest that generally achieves higher individual performance except that belief in paranormality raises happiness.

著者

奥山 治美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.175-181, 1990-03-25 (Released:2009-05-25)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 1 5

著者

深野 麻美 春山 成子 桶谷 政一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.1-14, 2010 (Released:2010-08-23)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1 1

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カンボジア・トンレサップ湖岸北西部は,アンコール王朝期より地形面の人為改変を受けているが,地形面特性については明瞭に理解されていない.本稿では,現地調査,空中写真,SRTMデータをもとに湖岸地域の地形分類を行った.この地域は扇状地,砂堤,湖岸段丘I・II,湖岸湿地に分類できた.また,ボーリング試料から人為改変を受けた湖岸平野の地形変化についても検討した.湖岸段丘の一部では,アンコール王朝期の河道変更の影響を受けて,自然堤防が形成されたことが示唆された.

著者

山田 直史 太田 晴子 岡本 紗季 小橋 華子 榊原 紗稀 秋山 史圭 植田 絵莉奈 郷田 真佑 正 千尋 妹尾 莉沙 中村 宜督

出版者

日本調理科学会

雑誌

日本調理科学会大会研究発表要旨集 平成25年度(一社)日本調理科学会大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.147, 2013 (Released:2013-08-23)

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【目的】食品に含まれる抗酸化活性が注目される中、食品の相互作用による抗酸化活性の変化について研究を進めてきた。本研究では、キュウリによるトマトの抗酸化活性の低下作用を、抗酸化活性、ビタミンC含有量およびポリフェノール含有量の測定から解明を試みた。また、サラダの盛りつけを意識して接触状態での影響についても検討を行った。【方法】キュウリホモジネート、トマトホモジネートを1:1で懸濁し、抗酸化活性をDPPHラジカル捕捉活性法で、ビタミンC含有量をヒドラジン法で、ポリフェノール含有量をフォーリンチオカルト法で測定した。また、輪切りにしたキュウリをトマトの断面に接触させたのちに、トマトの抗酸化活性を測定した。【結果】キュウリホモジネート、トマトホモジネートを1:1で懸濁させることで、抗酸化活性およびポリフェノール含有量が、総和から期待される値よりも小さくなった。一方で、総ビタミンC含有量はキュウリとトマトの総和から期待される値とほぼ等しくなったが、酸化型ビタミンCの割合が大幅に増加していた。この結果から、キュウリに含まれるアスコルビン酸オキシダーゼがトマトの抗酸化活性の低下に大きく関与すると考えられた。また、トマトとキュウリを5分間の接触によって、トマトの抗酸化活性はわずかながら低下した。これらの結果から、キュウリにってトマトのアスコルビン酸の酸化が敏速に起こることが示唆された。

著者

Masahiro Tsuchiya Takahiro Shiozawa Shinji Harakawa

出版者

一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会

雑誌

IEICE Electronics Express (ISSN:13492543)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.18, pp.20140745-20140745, 2014 (Released:2014-09-25)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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An innovative concept of noninvasive sensor device has been proposed and successfully demonstrated, which makes direction detections and intensity measurements for electric fields be drastically simplified and agile. Its primal feature is a unique geometry, with the simplicity of Columbus’ egg, where an ammeter and optical readout are internally contained in virtual-shorted parallel plates. While its electromagnetic principle for accurate sensing has been confirmed, its function to promptly image directions and distributions of electric fields has been demonstrated combining its aerial scan with a bulb-shuttered photographic camera.

著者

宮川 一男

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.231-235, 1981 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

3

著者

村田 勝敬

出版者

日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, pp.242-243, 2014 (Released:2014-09-24)

参考文献数

7

著者

Nguyen Phuoc Long Nguyen Tien Huy Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang Nguyen Thien Luan Nguyen Hoang Anh Tran Diem Nghi Mai Van Hieu Kenji Hirayama Juntra Karbwang

出版者

日本熱帯医学会

雑誌

Tropical Medicine and Health (ISSN:13488945)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.3, pp.121-126, 2014 (Released:2014-09-10)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 5

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BACKGROUND: Ethics is one of the main pillars in the development of science. We performed a JoinPoint regression analysis to analyze the trends of ethical issue research over the past half century. The question is whether ethical issues are neglected despite their importance in modern research.METHOD: PubMed electronic library was used to retrieve publications of all fields and ethical issues. JoinPoint regression analysis was used to identify the significant time trends of publications of all fields and ethical issues, as well as the proportion of publications on ethical issues to all fields over the past half century. Annual percent changes (APC) were computed with their 95% confidence intervals, and a p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS: We found that publications of ethical issues increased during the period of 1965–1996 but slightly fell in recent years (from 1996 to 2013). When comparing the absolute number of ethics related articles (APEI) to all publications of all fields (APAF) on PubMed, the results showed that the proportion of APEI to APAF statistically increased during the periods of 1965–1974, 1974–1986, and 1986–1993, with APCs of 11.0, 2.1, and 8.8, respectively. However, the trend has gradually dropped since 1993 and shown a marked decrease from 2002 to 2013 with an annual percent change of –7.4%.CONCLUSIONS: Scientific productivity in ethical issues research on over the past half century rapidly increased during the first 30-year period but has recently been in decline. Since ethics is an important aspect of scientific research, we suggest that greater attention is needed in order to emphasize the role of ethics in modern research.

著者

明戸 隆浩

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2009, no.22, pp.68-79, 2009-07-25 (Released:2013-03-28)

参考文献数

37

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The purpose of this paper is to examine how the so-called “Liberal” position arose concerning the issue of ethnic minorities in 1960s America. Some earlier research has seen “Liberal” as only the opposition to “Conservative”, and explained that the “Liberal” position in America was established in the presidential election of 1964 in which the main issue was civil rights policy. According to such research, as the civil rights movement became radical in the late 1960s, the “Liberal” began to collapse. But in this paper, to grasp the “Liberal” more appropriately, I focus on the relation and difference between “majority” and “minority” inside the “Liberal”, and examine how “Liberals in the majority” responded to claims of minority. From this perspective, I will make it clear the radicalization of civil rights movement was not the beginning of the collapse of the “Liberal” but rather the critical momentum for the establishment of “Liberals in the majority”, as it were a “Liberal Majority”.

著者

Jun Takada

出版者

日本環境変異原学会

雑誌

Genes and Environment (ISSN:18807046)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.69-72, 2013 (Released:2013-09-03)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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Radiation hygiene survey has been conducted in the East Japan earthquake area, about Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power station disaster caused by tsunami on March 11, 2011. Our surveys revealed that a public annual dose was 10 mSv following the disaster and health hazards should not be concluded by the methods of in situ dose evaluation. This study has been focused on internal dosimetries of iodine-131 in thyroid and of cesium-134, 137 in whole body. Further, we continuously have been studying radiation hygiene on cattle livestock in Namie town located within 20 km zone around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station, and found no problem for the recovery.

著者

佐藤 香

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2009, no.22, pp.22-31, 2009-07-25 (Released:2013-03-28)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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Despite the late introduction of data archiving in Japan, its development over the last 10 years has finally laid the groundwork for serious secondary analytic work. Survey data collected decades ago is, de facto, historical data, and thus, secondary analysis of these data must be approached from a historical perspective. In treating research data in its necessary historical frame, the following three principle dilemmas arise: 1) changing statistical categories, 2) lack of historical perspective, and 3) a tendency to find one's starting point in contemporary values.