著者
越智守弘識
出版者
須原屋茂兵衛
巻号頁・発行日
1850
著者
秋里籬島 編
出版者
吉川弘文館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.上冊, 1910
著者
ビュールク トーヴェ
出版者
埼玉大学教養学部
雑誌
埼玉大学紀要. 教養学部 = Saitama University Review. Faculty of Liberal Arts (ISSN:1349824X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.1, pp.125-139, 2020

本稿では、享保期江戸歌舞伎界で活躍した二代目市川團十郎(元禄元〔一六八八〕年~宝暦八〔一七五八〕年)の日記を詳しく読解する。文献が少ない近世中期における貴重な資料でありながら、これまで分析されることがなかった二代目團十郎の日記には、舞台制作の詳細はもとより歌舞伎役者としての日常生活についても縷々綴られている。これらを読み解くことで、当時の歌舞伎役者のありのままの姿を、また当時歌舞伎の舞台がどのように制作されたかを知ることができ、ひいては歌舞伎界の転換期とされる享保期江戸歌舞伎の実態の解明につながるであろう。
著者
早川 卓志
出版者
一般社団法人 日本霊長類学会
雑誌
霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.65-78, 2018-06-20 (Released:2018-08-22)
参考文献数
102
被引用文献数
1

Genetic investigation of wild primates are crucial to understand kinship, population diversity, phylogeographic patterns, and heritable factors of phenotypes. Traditional DNA technology using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing have restricted the genome-wide analysis of primates, particularly due to the low quality and low quantity of noninvasive DNA samples obtained from wild individuals. Following the post-genome era, next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have provided a new paradigm in primate studies. NGS has enabled the genome-wide analysis of primate DNA using noninvasive samples, such as feces. Metabarcoding and metagenomics analyses using fecal samples provide information on food items and commensal microorganisms of the host animal. Here, I review a history of DNA sequencing technologies and examples of NGS studies in wild primates. Further, I discuss the effectiveness of NGS application to noninvasive samples.
著者
山田 昌弘
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1989, no.2, pp.95-106, 1989

There have been few articles on the sociological analysis of love. In this paper, it is tried to make framework of sociological analysis of love in with reference to ‘Sociology of Emotions’, and to understand the character of the love institution in modern society by using the fruits of Social History. It is understood that love is constructed subjectively by feeling rules regulating the relation between situations, desires to act, emotional words. And love is institutionalized by the several types of norms. In modern society, the love institutions are characterized by the enclosure in marriage.
著者
太田 伸広
出版者
三重大学人文学部文化学科
雑誌
人文論叢 : 三重大学人文学部文化学科研究紀要 (ISSN:02897253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.39-65, 2012-03-30

人間の動物への変身は『日本の昔ばなし』では神罰や罰、感情の昇華としての変身であり、人間に戻らないが、グリム童話では魔法や呪いなど異界がらみの変身であり、基本的に人間に戻る。前者は神罰などがあるにもかかわらず宗教的でないが、後者は神様が登場しないのに宗教的である。動物の人間への変身は『日本の昔ばなし』ではありふれており、本当の動物が本当の人間になり、また動物に変身したりするが、グリム童話では本当の動物が人間に変身する話は1話しかない。『日本の昔ばなし』は動物を人間として迎え入れ、子供ももうけるが、グリム童話にはそんな話は1話もない。前者は動物と人間を隔てる壁は低く、動物へのまなざしは暖かく優しいが、後者は動物への視線は蔑みである。前者は輪廻転生、後者はキリスト教の思想(動物を支配すべく人間を神が創造)の影響があろう。また『日本の昔ばなし』には人間や動物さえ神さまになる話もあるが、グリム童話にはない。ここにも一切衆生悉有仏性という仏教思想と神を頂点とする世界秩序を宗教原理とするキリスト教の違いも反映されているであろう。
著者
山田 貴司
雑誌
文化科学研究 = CULTURAL SCIENCES
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.1, pp.118-98, 2016-03-15
著者
藤田 大誠 青井 哲人 畔上 直樹 遠藤 潤 菅 浩二 森 悟朗 藤本 頼生 佐藤 一伯 岸川 雅範 今泉 宜子 福島 幸宏 齊藤 智朗 昆野 伸幸 柏木 亨介 北浦 康孝 河村 忠伸 吉原 大志 吉岡 拓
出版者
國學院大學
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2010

本研究では、「公共空間」や「公共性」をキータームとして、神道史と都市史・都市計画史、地域社会史の分野などを接続することで、具体的な史料に基づく新たな「国家神道」研究を試みた。神社境内やその隣接空間を「公共空間」として捉え、新旧〈帝都〉である東京と京都との比較の観点を導入することによって、寺院とは異なる神社独自の「公共性」の歴史や、神社の造営と環境整備に係わる人的系譜やその相関関係について解明した。
著者
大住 倫弘 草場 正彦 中野 英樹 森岡 周
出版者
日本疼痛学会
雑誌
PAIN RESEARCH (ISSN:09158588)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.165-174, 2012-08-10 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
29

Habituation to pain has been addressed in many recent studies. It is clear that patients with chronic pain do not become habituated to the pain; however, little is known about habituation to the inner experience of pain. We investigated the brain mechanisms underlying habituation to the inner experience of pain by using event-related potentials (ERPs), which provide superior temporal resolution, and low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA), which enables identification of regions of nervous activity. Fifteen healthy subjects participated in this study. The subjects were shown 4 sets of photographic images, with each set shown 30 times. The images included 15 images of a hand subjected to pain (painful condition). The subjects were instructed to imagine themselves in that condition and to imagine the pain they may experience in such a situation (inner experience of pain). Electroencephalography was continuously performed via 128 scalp electrodes mounted on an electrode cap. ERPs were recorded during the inner experience of pain; we also recorded N110 responses for emotional components and P3 responses for cognitive evaluation. To investigate habituation to the inner experience of pain, the mean amplitudes of P3 and N110 recordings were calculated for the first 2 (early sets) and last 2 (late sets) sets of trials for each painful condition; next, early sets were compared with late sets. We also analyzed the change in nervous activity after habituation to the inner experience of pain by LORETA analysis. The amplitude of central P3 responses was significantly lower for the late image sets than the early image sets of the painful condition. However, the mean amplitude of N110 responses did not significantly change. LORETA analysis of P3 responses showed reduced activity in the left secondary somatosensory area and left posterior insular cortex, indicating that the sensory component of the inner experience of pain was lower in the late sets than in the early sets. During habituation to the inner experience of pain, the P3 response, which is related to cognitive evaluation of this experience, changed, and brain activity, which reveals the sensory component of the inner experience of pain, reduced. Our study suggests that habituation to the inner experience of pain occurs at the point of recognition of the sensory component of pain. We hypothesize that pain recognition necessary for habituation to the inner experience of pain.
著者
及川 晴 及川 昌典
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.4, pp.420-425, 2010 (Released:2011-04-20)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
5 10

Calling attention to potential risks does not always lead to preventative actions. To investigate changes in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses towards potential risks, longitudinal studies targeting nonclinical samples of undergraduate students were conducted at 4 time points (April, May, June, and July 2009) during the outbreak of swine flu in 2009, which eventually developed in to a global pandemic. During the course of the study, the risk of swine flu infection for the seventy-nine participants became more and more self-relevant as the situation developed in the news and as their university was temporarily closed off. The results indicate that despite increasing knowledge about the swine flu, the level of anxiety showed steady decrease as the time went by. Similarly, despite the expanding infection around the globe, the level of preventative behavior remained low. Moreover, participants reported perceiving their own risk to be significantly lower than that of average undergraduate students at all time points. These findings indicate that even when potential risks are clearly communicated, too much information, saturated emotions, and optimistic bias may obstruct people from taking appropriate preventative actions.
著者
村上 幸史 荒川 歩
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.3, pp.233-248, 2009

Arakawa & Murakami (2006) reported that some people keep "lucky charms" not because they have faith in them, but because the lucky charms were gifts from people close to them. This indicates that lucky charms are used as a communication tool, through gift-giving, rather than as goods. To examine why lucky charms are given between parents and children, 89 pairs (students and their parents, the relatives who most commonly give lucky charms) completed questionnaires. The results showed that parents gave children lucky charms more often than vice versa. The lucky charms were given by parents to their children as a token to ward off danger or for luck in an exam. The parents thereby sought to reduce their own anxiety, as well as that of the children, and to relay the message that they were supportive as the child grew up. In addition, the children sometimes looked at the lucky charm and were reminded of their parents. It is clear from these results that, despite there being a difference of understanding in the purpose of the gift between the giver and the receiver, gift giving results in the mutual extraction of meaning from the act. The result is discussed in terms of "goods-mediated communication" through gift-giving, focusing on this ambiguity.
著者
野宮 大志郎
出版者
公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団
雑誌
学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.3, pp.3_80-3_84, 2015-03-01 (Released:2015-07-03)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1
著者
嵯峨山 茂樹 川本 真一 下平 博 新田 恒雄 西本 卓也 中村 哲 伊藤 克亘 森島 繁生 四倉 達夫 甲斐 充彦 李晃伸 山下 洋一 小林 隆夫 徳田 恵一 広瀬 啓吉 峯松 信明 山田 篤 伝 康晴 宇津呂 武仁
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告音声言語情報処理(SLP) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, no.14, pp.57-64, 2003-02-07
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
42

筆者らが開発した擬人化音声対話エージェントのツールキット``Galatea''についてその概要を述べる。主要な機能は音声認識、音声合成、顔画像合成であり、これらの機能を統合して、対話制御の下で動作させるものである。研究のプラットフォームとして利用されることを想定してカスタマイズ可能性を重視した結果、顔画像が容易に交換可能で、音声合成が話者適応可能で、対話制御の記述変更が容易で、更にこれらの機能モジュール自体を別のモジュールに差し替えることが容易であり、かつ処理ハードウェアの個数に柔軟に対処できるなどの特徴を持つシステムとなった。この成果はソース公開し、一般に無償使用許諾する予定である。This paper describes the outline of "Galatea," a software toolkit of anthropomorphic spoken dialog agent developed by the authors. Major functions such as speech recognition, speech synthesis and face animation generation are integrated and controlled under a dialog control. To emphasize customizability as the dialog research platform, this system features easily replaceable face, speaker-adaptive speech synthesis, easily modification of dialog control script, exchangeable function modules, and multi-processor capability. This toolkit is to be released shortly to prospective users with an open-source and license-free policy.