著者

立岡 裕士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

日本地理学会発表要旨集 2009年度日本地理学会春季学術大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.57, 2009 (Released:2009-06-22)

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「日本総国風土記」(以下「総国風土記」)は、近世初頭に古風土記を模造して作られた偽書とされる。しかし「総国風土記」は単一の文献と見なすことが困難なほどに多様な形式・内容の写本群として残存している(「総国風土記」という名称を冠した一群の文献が伝えられる一方、それと類似した内容をもちながら「(某国)風土記残篇」といった名称をもつものがあり、また外題的に「総国風土記」として一括されながら内題的には「総国風土記」という名称をもたない文献もある。報告者は当面、「総国風土記」を一群の文献に対する総称として最広義に用いることにする。すなわち、和銅~延長に撰進された古風土記、近世以降に古風土記とは異なるものであることを明示しながら編纂された「新風土記」、のいずれにも属さない「風土記」を「総国風土記」と呼ぶ)。 「総国風土記」の検討は早川(1987)の提起にもかかわらずほとんど進んでいない。「総国風土記」について検討することは、それが受容されたことを通して近世初頭の地誌的知識希求の風潮について考えるための基礎作業である。さらに「総国風土記」作成の原資料について検討することにより、存在が推定される「失われた中世日本地誌」について考えるよすがとなろう。本報告はその端緒として「総国風土記」の分類を試みる。 現存する「総国風土記」は『日本古典籍総合目録』(国文学研究資料館)に収録されただけでも44機関に164部の写本が存在する。近世に地方史誌類などに翻刻収録されたものもある。年代の確実な写本のなかで古いのは18C初頭のもののようである。しかし山崎闇斎の『会津風土記』序文からは17C半ばにはすでに幾つかが流通していたことが考えられる。 「総国風土記」は風土記の残篇として、「虫喰」「落丁」などが織り込まれた形で伝えられている。一つの国の全郡の記事がそろっているのは駿河のみとされる。しかし何らかの記事がある国は45に及ぶ。同一国・同一郡について内容の全く異なるものが存在する場合があり、しかもそれが(異本という形で)同じ写本のなかに併存していることもある。 報告者は当面、下記の観点から「総国風土記」を分類することができるのではないかと考える: ・構成の形式:国単位で巻をなすものと郡単位で巻をなすものとがある。 ・空間的単位:郷・荘(庄)・里・村などが明記されたものと、そうした単位名がついていないものとがある(後者の場合、『和名抄』郷名と一致するものも多いが、そうでないものも多い)。 ・内容:大きくは貢租・物産・説話に分けられる。貢租記事は「公(土)穀○○仮粟○○貢○○」、物産記事は「土地○○民用○○出○○」という形式をとる。説話は地名・寺社の由来などである。特に前2者が混在することは少ない。 ・表記:和風諡号と漢風諡号との違い ・書写奥書:鎌倉~南北朝期(元亨・文和・嘉慶)・戦国末~近世初(大永・弘治・天正・寛永・寛文)のものが多く共通に見られる。

著者

森下 剛久 清水 鈴昭 井村 洋 岡本 昌隆 小野 芳孝 斉藤 稔 中村 康一 松井 俊和 重村 はるひ 井野 晶夫 江崎 幸治 平野 正美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本血液学会

雑誌

臨床血液 (ISSN:04851439)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.5, pp.627-639, 1984 (Released:2009-01-26)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2

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Pulmonary complications were studied in 213 patients with leukemia and lymphoma. The incidence of pulmonary lesions was 38.5% and diffuse changes were encountered twice more frequently than localized ones. Etiological diagnosis during life was difficult. In 38 out of 62 cases with diffuse lesions, their etiology was not determined. In 9 out of 28 cases with localized lesions their etiology was not clear. In some of these cases autopsy clarified their etiology.Among localized cases, infection, mainly of bacterial origin and infiltration of underlying diseases were two main etiologies. On the other hand, diffuse lung lesions were of various etiology; 29 infections (bacteria 8, fungus 9, virus 8, p.carinii 2), 11 tumor infiltrations, 11 interstitial pneumonia, 3 vascular origins. In these cases with diffuse lesions of different etiology, clinical findings such as fever, cough, dyspnea, low PO2, high LDH, increased CRP, and hypoalbuminemia were observed, but not helpful in differentiating the etiology. Eight out of 11 cases of interstitial pneumoonia occurred during or after tapering of glucocorticoid.The mortality rate was as high as 54.4% of all lung diseases. Retrospective studies on the chest X-ray pictures showed that diffuse ill-defined opacities or multilocated consolidations were associated with poor prognosis.The diagnostic value of transbronchoscopic lung biopsy and therapeutic implications of empirical glucocorticoid administration for etiologically undiagnosed lung lesions were also discussed.

著者

角田 圭司 森川 実 永田 泉

出版者

日本脊髄外科学会

雑誌

脊髄外科 (ISSN:09146024)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.24-28, 2009 (Released:2017-05-11)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this study is to elucidate the characteristics of C3-4 level cervical spondylotic myelopathy. This study included 11 patients, 9 men and 2 women. Mean age at admission was 75.4 years. Clinically, all of the patients had clumsy hands and gait disturbance. There was also wooziness in 7 cases. This unusual symptom may contribute to late diagnosis. Radiologically, hypermobility at the C3-4 segment compensating for decreased mobility at lower segments may induce hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum and disc bulging. This may be related to the occurrence of C3-4 level myelopathy.

著者

石原 吉孝 林 毅 椿本 雅宥 作田 正義 長谷川 清 渕端 孟

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本口腔科学会

雑誌

日本口腔科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290297)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.3, pp.518-528, 1980-07-10 (Released:2011-09-07)

参考文献数

47

著者

編集委員会

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ゴム協会

雑誌

日本ゴム協会誌 (ISSN:0029022X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.12, pp.368-369, 2011 (Released:2012-03-27)

参考文献数

5

著者

Hiroshi GOTA Samuel ANDREASON George VOTROUBEK Chris PIHL John SLOUGH

出版者

The Japan Society of Plasma Science and Nuclear Fusion Research

雑誌

Plasma and Fusion Research (ISSN:18806821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.S1050, 2007 (Released:2008-02-26)

参考文献数

5

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The high flux source for the Pulsed High Density Experiment (PHDX) has been constructed, and field-reversed configuration (FRC) plasmas are being produced. To diagnose FRC plasma temperatures three kinds of diagnostic systems have been set up on PHDX; λ = 632.8 nm He-Ne laser interferometer system at the midplane for total temperature Ttotal, 16 channel spectrometer for ion temperature Ti and soft x-ray (SXR) measurement system for electron temperature Te viewed along z-axis, respectively. The SXR measurement system consists of five sets of collimators and AXUV100 photodiodes with directly deposited filters which have different bandpass regions. As a result of preliminary temperature diagnostics, the following plasma parameters are estimated during a relatively quiescent phase of FRCs; Ttotal ∼ 50 eV, Ti ∼ 50 eV and Te ∼ 25 eV. This result does not agree with the equilibrium relation of Ttotal ≈ Ti + Te, and it must be caused by plasma condition and our assumptions in the spectral analysis.

著者

立花 哲也 鈴木 愛 高森 基史 伊能 智明 青木 美穂子 千葉 博茂

出版者

Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry

雑誌

日本歯科心身医学会雑誌 (ISSN:09136681)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.21-25, 2002-06-25 (Released:2011-09-20)

参考文献数

17

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Lafutidine (FRG-8813) is a new H2-receptorantagonist that not only has a strong inhibitory effect on gastric secretion but also augments the gastric mucosa protection factor and dilate arterious in the gastric submucosa and enhances gastric mucosal blood flow via capusaicinsensitive afferent neurons.Its presence in the tongue too, suggests that lafutidine may be effective for patients diagnosed with glossodynia. This treatment was attempted with 50 glossodynia patients, who received lafutidine in doses of 10mg twice daily for 8 weeks.The pain amelioration rates (reduced and better) were 54.0%(27/50 cases) after 2 weeks, 60.0%(30/50 cases) after 4 weeks, 80.0%(40/50 cases) after 6 weeks, and 84.0%(42/50 cases) after 8 weeks. The pain level on VAS was 46.8mm on average before administration, and 12.1mm on average after 8 weeks.The administration of lafutidine exhibited good clinical efficacy, safety and utility in the treatment of glossodynia.

著者

佐伯 正美

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.8, pp.578-585, 1998-08-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

2

著者

末永 和知

出版者

The Crystallographic Society of Japan

雑誌

日本結晶学会誌 (ISSN:03694585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.4, pp.234-239, 2002-08-31 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

8

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Electron microscopy and spectroscopy with the single-atom sensitivity enables us to obtain a direct image of the intra-molecular structure and chemical identification of individual metallofullerenes encapsulated inside single-walled carbon nanotubes, so-called peapods. By a comparison of high resolution images with a simulation to extract the relative atom positions for encaged metal atom in each molecule, distribution of molecular orientation and its interaction between adjacent molecules in metallofullerene-peapods have been statistically analyzed. Moreover the techniques described here demonstrates the possibilities to observe individual chemical reaction inside carbon nanotubes.

著者

篠原 久典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本顕微鏡学会

雑誌

顕微鏡 (ISSN:13490958)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.supplement1, pp.5, 2004 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

3

著者

今原 和光

出版者

マテリアルライフ学会

雑誌

マテリアルライフ学会誌 (ISSN:13460633)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.153-158, 2006-10-31 (Released:2011-04-19)

参考文献数

10

著者

岡田 栄照

出版者

Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.128-129, 1969-12-25 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

中西 香爾

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.7, pp.683, 1987-07-01 (Released:2018-08-26)

著者

磯部 賢治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本表面真空学会

雑誌

表面と真空 (ISSN:24335835)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.6, pp.377-379, 2019-06-10 (Released:2019-06-10)

参考文献数

10

著者

石田 治頼

出版者

教育史学会

雑誌

日本の教育史学 (ISSN:03868982)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.97-109, 2014-10-01 (Released:2017-06-01)

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Emile Durkheim pointed out that the factor of Jesuit schools' success was their revolutionary training system based on observation and competition. However, regarding the Jesuit Order's support of classical education, Durkheim's opinion is somewhat insufficient. As shown in Constitutiones, the fundamental purpose of Jesuit is amimas iuvare (helping souls), and on this account, they formulated vitae exemplum (exemplary life) and doctrina (learning) as their educational purpose. To accomplish this, the Jesuit Order issued Ratio atque Institutio Studiorum Societatis Iesu (1599) as a manual of educational practice, and attached much importance to classical education. However, they were well aware of the potential harm of pagan gods to Christianity, so it was necessary to reform classical education in order to align it with Christian doctrine. In order to accomplish this revision, the Jesuits developed the educational practice that united vitae exemplum and doctrina, or virtue and learning. It has been claimed that the Modus Parisiensis had an impact on these practices, however Thomas Aquinas' concept of habitus had become an important organizing principle in the conduct of the Jesuit program. Jesuits highly respected Aquinas as a doctor without peer. Aquinas defined habitus as virtues, ranked prudentia in the first place among them, and assumed memoria as one of its components. Memoriae Exercitatio (memory exercise) formed the core of Ratio, composed of the writing and recitation of classical texts.

著者

森 幹男 斎藤 俊夫 中西 愛乃 宮沢 啓輔 橋本 芳郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本水産学会

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, pp.137-145, 1966-02-25 (Released:2008-02-29)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

20 27

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1. The flesh of Lepidocybium flavobrunneum and Ruvettus Pretiosus has been analyzed, and were both found to contain approximately 20% of oil consisting primarily of wax. 2. The flesh and acetone-soluble oil of both species produce seborrhea besides diarrhea in rats, and are judged not suitable for food. 3. The acetone-soluble oil has been fractionated into the hydrocarbon, wax, glyceride and polar substance fractions by column and thin-layer chromatography, and alcohol and fatty acid constituents of wax and glyceride fractions analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. 4. The main constituents present are: cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol and oleic acid in wax and oleic and eicosenoic acids in glyceride. 5. Hydroxy oleic acid is not recognized, differing from the observation of Cox and REID on the oil of R. pretiosus.

著者

武本 茂美 中村 幸代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本助産学会

雑誌

日本助産学会誌 (ISSN:09176357)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.225-232, 2011 (Released:2012-03-10)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 2

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目 的 本研究の目的は,完全母乳栄養法や混合・人工栄養法の児の栄養法別による育児不安および児に対する感情との関連を明らかにすることである。対象と方法 産後1ヶ月健診に来院した褥婦148名を対象とし,質問紙調査によりデータ収集を行った。調査内容は,対象の背景,育児不安の内容,育児不安尺度(牧野,1982)対児感情尺度(花沢,2008)である。分析は,PASWVer17.0を使用し,有意水準は5%とした。結 果 育児不安について,完全母乳栄養法の女性群の方が,混合・人工栄養法の女性群より育児不安が低かった(p<0.001)。対児感情について,拮抗指数において,有意差がみられ,完全母乳栄養法の女性群の方が,児に対する肯定的,受容的な感情が高かった(p=0.039)。結 論 母乳育児は育児不安軽減に対して有効性が高く,児に対する肯定的,受容的な感情が高まった。以上より,母乳育児の奨励は望ましいことであると考えられる。

著者

Kazushige Oshita Kaito Imayoshi Mizuki Suzue

出版者

The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

雑誌

The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine (ISSN:21868131)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.3, pp.87-93, 2023-05-25 (Released:2023-05-10)

参考文献数

23

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The present study investigated the effects of wearing a non-woven face mask and performing a calculation task, while walking, on gait pattern, breathlessness, and calculation performance. Twenty-one healthy adult males walked 4.0 km/h and 6.0 km/h on a treadmill with and without wearing a face mask. A calculation task using a smartphone was added to the gait task, and the participants were asked to perform two-digit addition calculation tasks displayed on the screen as quickly and accurately as possible. Heart rate, perceived exercise intensity, breathlessness, and cadence during gait tasks were measured. Although wearing the mask did not significantly affect heart rate or cadence during gait, breathlessness and perceived exercise intensity were significantly increased. When the calculation task was performed during gait, wearing the mask significantly decreased the correct answer rate, although the number of responses was not affected. Wearing the mask therefore reduced the calculation performance during gait. These results suggest that wearing a mask during gait may increase breathlessness and may worsen mental demands such as performing a calculation task, even if it does not affect physiological responses or gait patterns. As walking in daily life requires a variety of cognitive/mental demands, the impact of wearing a mask on the implementation of these demands may need to be considered.

著者

綱 由香里 井上 彰子 松島 康二 細野 祥子 和田 弘太

出版者

日本喉頭科学会

雑誌

喉頭 (ISSN:09156127)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.02, pp.213-217, 2020-12-01 (Released:2021-05-11)

参考文献数

13

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Nasogastric tube syndrome (NGTS) is a rare syndrome that causes abduction dysfunction in both vocal folds after gastric tube insertion, and the clinical condition is poorly understood.We herein report a case of NGTS treated with larynx electromyography. An 89-year-old woman suddenly presented with stridor and dysphagia during medical treatment for ileus. Although the patient had a history of left vocal fold palsy of the paramedian position after aortic surgery, the right vocal fold was located medially and slightly dysfunctional, and the bilateral arytenoid regions were swollen on flexible larynx endoscopy. Because of the high glottic stenosis, emergency tracheostomy was performed. Two days later, the right vocal fold began to gradually move, and this motion improved substantially one week later. Therefore, she was diagnosed with NGTS. Larynx electromyography reduced the interference pattern in the right thyroarytenoid muscle. Neuroparalysis was also suggested as a pathosis of NGTS.

著者

岩崎 賢

出版者

日本ラテンアメリカ学会

雑誌

ラテンアメリカ研究年報 (ISSN:02861127)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.87-111, 2001 (Released:2022-05-18)