著者

佐藤 由似 さとう ゆに Satoh Yuni

出版者

独立行政法人国立文化財機構奈良文化財研究所

巻号頁・発行日

pp.27-36, 2015-03-31

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本書は文化庁伝統文化課所管、平成22 年度から24 年度文化遺産国際貢献事業(文化遺産国際協力拠点交流事業)、カンボジア・ウドン遺跡及びロンヴェック遺跡等の保存に関する拠点交流事業の報告書である。

著者

佐藤 由似 さとう ゆに Satoh Yuni

出版者

独立行政法人国立文化財機構奈良文化財研究所

巻号頁・発行日

pp.37-39, 2015-03-31

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本書は文化庁伝統文化課所管、平成22 年度から24 年度文化遺産国際貢献事業(文化遺産国際協力拠点交流事業)、カンボジア・ウドン遺跡及びロンヴェック遺跡等の保存に関する拠点交流事業の報告書である。

著者

中山 留美子 中西 良文 長濱 文与 中島 誠

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.170-176, 2015

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The present study examined the influence of interpersonal motivation on university adjustment in freshman students enrolled in a First Year Experience (FYE) class. An interpersonal motivation scale and a university adjustment (interpersonal adjustment and academic adjustment) scale were administered twice to 116 FYE students; data from the 88 students who completed both surveys were analyzed. Results from structural equation modeling indicated a causal relationship between interpersonal motivation and university adjustment: interpersonal adjustment served as a mediator between academic adjustment and interpersonal motivation, the latter of which was assessed using the internalized motivation subscale of the Interpersonal Motivation Scale as well as the Relative Autonomy Index, which measures the autonomy in students' interpersonal attitudes. Thus, revising the FYE class curriculum to include approaches to lowering students' feelings of obligation and/or anxiety in their interpersonal interactions might improve their adjustment to university.

著者

野崎 優樹 子安 増生

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.160-169, 2015

被引用文献数

8

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Emotional competence refers to individual differences in the ability to appropriately identify, understand, express, regulate, and utilize one's own emotions and those of others. This study developed a Japanese version of a short form of the Profile of Emotional Competence, a measure that allows the comprehensive assessment of intra- and interpersonal emotional competence with shorter items, and investigated its reliability and validity. In Study 1, we selected items for a short version and compared it with the full scale in terms of scores, internal consistency, and validity. In Study 2, we examined the short form's test-retest reliability. Results supported the original two-factor model and the measure had adequate reliability and validity. We discuss the construct validity and practical applicability of the short form of the Profile of Emotional Competence.

著者

豊島 彩 佐藤 眞一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.142-149, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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This study examined whether preference for solitude promotes emotional well-being after controlling for the influence of loneliness. We administered a questionnaire that included variables regarding preference for solitude, loneliness, positive affect, and negative affect. The sample consisted of 318 young adult university students and 253 individuals aged 65 and older. The results showed a significant negative correlation between preference for solitude and positive affect; however there was no correlation between preference for solitude and negative affect. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis confirmed a negative effect of preference for solitude on negative affect after controlling for the influence of loneliness, and there was no effect on positive affect. The results of this study supported the hypothesis concerning the relationship between preference for solitude and negative affect, and demonstrated that preference for solitude decreased negative affect and promotes emotional well-being.

著者

児玉 真樹子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.150-159, 2015

被引用文献数

7

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The constructs of career resilience were clarified and a scale was developed to assess them. Company employees (<i>N</i> = 241) participated in an online survey. The results of an exploratory factor analysis indicated a five-factor structure of career resilience with a high Cronbach's alpha: (a) ability to cope with challenges, problem-solving, and adaptation; (b) social skills; (c) novelty and diversity of interests; (d) future orientation; and (e) helping. The results of a correlation analysis showed that all five factors of career resilience directly promoted career development. The results of a two-way analysis of variance and <i>t</i>-tests revealed that all factors except for novelty and diversity of interests reduced the negative effects of risk on career development. The results confirmed that career resilience consisted of four factors: (a) ability to cope with challenges, problem-solving, and adaptation; (b) socialskills; (d) futureorientation; and (e) helping.

著者

上田 祥代 薬師神 玲子 石口 彰

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.121-131, 2015

被引用文献数

2

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The responses of an information-processing system such as a computer contain noise. As this noise increases, the system becomes uncontrollable and the operator may be exposed to a significant risk. In this study, we investigated whether operators' ability to perceive operation-response noise influenced the decision to stop the operation of the system under the condition in which the operation system became gradually uncontrollable. In Experiment 1, we examined the correlation between operators' ability to discriminate the variance of operation-response noise and their performance in the stop-operation decision-making task. In Experiment 2, we trained a group of operators in variance discrimination task, and investigated the training effect on the performance in the stop-operation decision-making task. We demonstrated that the higher the operator's ability to discriminate variance, the earlier they decide to stop the system operation. However, the ability to discriminate variance did not influence to other indices of this decision-making. These results indicate that sensitive perception of operation-response noise causes the earlier stop operation, but it is not sufficient to lead to optimal decision-making in this regard.

著者

藤井 勉 上淵 寿 山田 琴乃 斎藤 将大 伊藤 恵里子 利根川 明子 上淵 真理江

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.132-141, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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The purposes of the present study were (a) to use both a relational-anxiety Go/No-Go Association Task (GNAT) and an avoidance-of-intimacy GNAT in order to assess an implicit Internal Working Model (IWM) of attachment; (b) to verify the effects of both measured implicit relational anxiety and implicit avoidance of intimacy on information processing. The implicit IWM measured by GNAT differed from the explicit IWM measured by questionnaires in terms of the effects on information processing. In particular, in subliminal priming tasks involving with others, implicit avoidance of intimacy predicted accelerated response times with negative stimulus words about attachment. Moreover, after subliminally priming stimulus words about self, implicit relational anxiety predicted delayed response times with negative stimulus words about attachment.

著者

今在 慶一朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.112-120, 2015

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The labor tribunal system, which is a form of alternative dispute resolution rather than a type of lawsuit, requires both parties' agreements to settle disputes and maintains a high settlement rate. As most of parties involved in the system are said to expect that labor problems should be settled fairly, it is assumed that they will readily accept the results offair procedures. However, it seems that laborers who submit claims for compensation have a different concept of justice than employers or company employees in charge of settlements and this determines the attitudes toward the results. This study conducted a survey of participants in the labor tribunal system, and suggest that laborers attribute the validity of this system's results directly to judges, while company representatives attribute it to the procedure conducted by the judges.

著者

三浦 麻子 小森 政嗣 松村 真宏 前田 和甫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.102-111, 2015

被引用文献数

17

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In this article, we investigated the expression of emotional responses to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake by analyzing the frequency of negative emotional terms in tweets posted on Twitter, one of the most popular social media platforms. We focused on differences in time-series variations and diurnal changes between two kinds of disasters: natural disasters (earthquakes and tsunamis) and nuclear accidents. The number of tweets containing negative emotional responses increased sharply shortly after the first huge earthquake and decreased over time, whereas tweets about nuclear accidents showed no correlation with elapsed time. Expressions of anxiety about natural disasters had a circadian rhythm, with a peak at midnight, whereas expressions of anger about the nuclear accident were highly sensitive to critical events related to the accident. These findings were discussed in terms of similarities and differences compared to earlier studies on emotional responses in social media.

著者

木村 昌紀

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.91-101, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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How do people inferentially evaluate others' levels of intimacy with friends? We examined the inferential evaluation of intimacy based on the observation of interpersonal communication. In Experiment 1, participants (<i>N</i> = 41) responded to questions after observing conversations between friends. Results indicated that participants inferentially evaluated not only goodness of communication, but also intimacy between friends, using an expressivity heuristic approach. In Experiment 2, we investigated how inferential evaluation of intimacy was affected by prior information about relationships and by individual differences in face-to-face interactional ability. Participants (<i>N</i> = 64) were divided into prior- and no-prior-information groups and all performed the same task as in Experiment 1. Additionally, their interactional ability was assessed.<b> </b>In the prior-information group, individual differences had no effect on inferential evaluation of intimacy. On the other hand, in the no-prior-information group, face-to-face interactional ability partially influenced evaluations of intimacy.<b> </b>Finally, we discuss the fact that to understand one's social environment, it is important to observe others' interpersonal communications.

著者

田口 裕介

出版者

早稲田大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 別冊 (ISSN:13402218)

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, pp.185-193, 2012

著者

田口 裕介

出版者

早稲田大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 : 別冊 (ISSN:13402218)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.185-193, 2013-03-30

著者

井手口 直子 須藤 幸雄

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ドラッグインフォメーションpremium

巻号頁・発行日

no.115, pp.PE5-7, 2007-05-10

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高血圧などのため、2年前から月2回、近所の内科診療所に通院している72歳のIさん。夜中に何度も目が覚めるとのことで、半年前に抗不安剤のリーゼ(一般名:クロチアゼパム)と睡眠導入剤のマイスリー(酒石酸ゾルピデム)が追加され、4カ月前に睡眠導入剤がハルシオン(トリアゾラム)へと変更された。

著者

水戸 博之 重松 由美 西村 秀人 寺澤 宏美 野内 遊

巻号頁・発行日

2013-03

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科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(C) 課題番号:22520559 研究代表者:水戸 博之 研究期間:2010-2014年度(予定)

著者

水戸 博之 MITO HIROYUKI

出版者

名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科

雑誌

言語文化論集 (ISSN:03886824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.125-140, 2011-10-05

著者

莊司慶行 田中 克己

出版者

情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.12, pp.3515-3526, 2011-12-15

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本研究では,ウェブコミュニケーションデータを用いることで,「面白い」や「泣ける」などの印象語に基づいたウェブ情報検索を実現する.「"C言語"に関する"分かりやすい"文書」を探す際,既存の検索エンジンでは,文書の本文中に「分かりやすい」という語が登場するかに基づき検索するため,望んだ文書を発見できない.ウェブ2.0サービスのログに含まれる,ウェブページに対するユーザのリアクションを利用し,クエリとして入力可能にすることで,このような読み手の受ける印象による検索を可能にする.This paper proposes the "Impression-based web search" as a new web search model by using Web2.0 contents. Users can input impression queries into the system, such as "interesting," "tear-jerker" and so on. Traditional web search engines could not find "easy-to-understand document about C-language" by the query "easy-to-understand, C-language" because they only focused on terms in main text of the document. The proposed system achieve above search with impression term queries by using readers' reactions in online communication sites like Twitter.

著者

大竹 文雄

出版者

全国勤労者福祉振興協会

雑誌

勤労者福祉

巻号頁・発行日

no.71, pp.6-10, 2003-01

著者

佐藤 隆一郎 野口 忠 内藤 博

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.67-76, 1986 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

126 201

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A casein phosphopeptide (CPP) was prepared from β-casein of cow's milk and the effect of this peptide on the absorption of calcium from a ligated segment of rat small intestine was investigated. CPP injected into a ligated loop of rat small intestine enhanced absorption of calcium from the loop and augmented the deposition of calcium in the femur. Furthermore, CPP inhibited the precipitation of calcium phos-phate in vitro, suggesting that this peptide enhances calcium absorption from the small intestinal lumen by increasing the concentration of soluble calcium. This new evidence confirms our previous hypothesis that CPP is an important factor in raising the availability of calcium in milk.

著者

藤田 一美 上石 学 川口 左近

出版者

東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部美学芸術学研究室

雑誌

美学芸術学研究 (ISSN:13426095)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.1-112, 1999