著者
今川 朱美 小田 雄司
出版者
広島工業大学
雑誌
広島工業大学紀要. 研究編 (ISSN:13469975)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.7-11, 2012-02

The Compact City or city of short distances is an urban planning and urban design concept, which promotes relatively high residential density with mixed land uses. It is based on an efficient public transport system and has an urban layout. In recent years city planners, developers and policymakers have increasingly looked towards designing a more compact city in order to achieve a more sustainable urban form. This study considers, these neighborhoods bring work and facilities within convenient reach of the community, and this proximity means less driving for everyday needs.

1 0 0 0 OA 鏡山復讐実記

著者
松丸准城 編
出版者
門戸平吉
巻号頁・発行日
1889
著者
井上 由起子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.614, pp.57-63, 2007
被引用文献数
3 1

Nowadays, it becomes usual to consider dwelling with care for the elderly as home not as institution. One of the future subjects of such dwelling is how residents can get numerous chances to do outside activities such as daily shopping, eatin out, walking around and so on. This study aims to clarify the meaning of living in community for the people with dementia who live in groupe home. For this objective,one group home located in community was surveyed by means of visiting investigation over 60 times and analysing their care records. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1) Closer connection between architectural planning of group home and universal design in town is important. 2) Each residents goes out in one's own way. So staff need to control the environmental pressure depend on each resident's requirement and ability. 3) Resident's family, friends and neighbors visit the group home many times. Due to the fact, residents can take various roles and positions.
著者
弘中 満太郎 針山 孝彦
出版者
日本応用動物昆虫学会
雑誌
日本応用動物昆虫学会誌 (ISSN:00214914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.4, pp.135-145, 2009
被引用文献数
3

昆虫はその生活の中で、餌、交尾相手、巣、新たな生息場所など、様々な目標に向かって定位する。この行動を目標定位というが、なかでも視覚情報を用いるものを視覚定位と呼ぶ。視覚定位行動を引き起こすキュー(手がかり)は、昆虫の視覚器である複眼と単眼によって受容される。昆虫は周囲の環境にあるどのような視覚キューを受け取ることで、視覚定位を成り立たせているのだろうか。定位におけるキューの重要な要素の1つは、空間内における目標とキューとの位置関係である。また、視覚における色、形、光強度、偏光といった様々な感覚の質も、キューを特徴づける要素である。キューがどのような要素の集まりであるのかを分類することで、昆虫がどのようなメカニズムで視覚定位を成し遂げ、なぜそのキューを利用するのかを適応的な観点から理解することが可能になる。加えて、自然環境下で昆虫がなぜ人工光に誘引されたり人工光を忌避したりするのか、という応用的問題についても理解を進めることができるであろう。害虫の行動制御あるいは絶滅が危惧される昆虫の保全という観点から、人工光に対する昆虫の反応は近年注目を集めているが、その定位メカニズムや機能はよくわかっていない。現状は、光への誘引や忌避という現象の一部がクローズアップされているのみである。これは昆虫の光に対する定位行動がヒトのそれと異なり、また多様で複雑であることが原因なのかもしれない。本総説では、昆虫の視覚定位をキューの違いによって分類することで概観する。そしてその分類に立脚した視点から人工光への昆虫の定位反応をみることで、昆虫の視覚定位のメカニズムと機能の理解を深めたい。
著者
菊池 将吾 目黒 良門
出版者
一般社団法人 経営情報学会
雑誌
経営情報学会 全国研究発表大会要旨集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012, pp.100-103, 2012

本研究では、スマートフォン上のアパレルECサイトがユーザビリティに優れているか調査し、最適なECサイトの提案を行う
著者
守屋 彰夫
出版者
東京女子大学
雑誌
東京女子大学比較文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638186)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, pp.47-68, 1998

Studies in ancient epistolography have been systematically undertaken since a conference on ancient letter writing at the annual convention of the Society of Biblical Literature held in 1973. Along with this current, various projects have shed light on the epistolary features of letters written in Hebrew, Aramaic, Ugaritic, Akkadian, Egyptian, Greek, and Latin. As a result, above all, Aramaic letters in Achaemenian Persian period, almost all of which were found in Egypt, have been verified to have extensive common characteristics with Akkadian letters exchanged in the preceding centuries in Assyria and Babylonia. Some scholars insist, however, that numerous traits of the Aramaic private letters are derived from Egyptian letter formulae, and this position was dominant in the beginning of 1980s. However F.M. Fales raised an objection to this perception in 1987. In his opinion, almost all the traits found in the Aramaic private letters, to say nothing of official ones, evolved from Akkadian usages. The problem challenges us to come up with an explanation. A succinct history of letter writing is presented in the first part of this article, beginning with Sumerian and continuing up to the Imperial Aramaic period. In the second part, the observation focuses on how epistolary formulae were carefully learned at scribe-training schools in Sumer and Akkad and how they gradually became completely fixed. Every generation accepted the fixed wording as a model and transmitted to following generations. Thus, the traditional epistolary formulae in Sumerian and Akkadian languages reached Aramaic speaking people in Egypt ruled by the Achaemenian Empire notwithstanding geographical and temporal remoteness. In the third part, the derivation of the opening clauses, the temple greeting, the blessing formula, and so on, attested in the Aramaic letters are examined. In the conclusion it is claimed that quite a few of the formulae except for the temple greeting might go back to an epistolary tradition found in the official correspondence of the Assyrian and Babylonian empires. The temple greeting alone might owe a debt to the Egyptian style. In sum, the Aramaic private letters as well as official ones were deeply influenced by the preceding Akkadian tradition as pointed out by Fales.