著者

松本 亜紀 箱田 裕司 渡辺 めぐみ

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.4, pp.337-346, 2012

被引用文献数

12

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We have developed a group Stroop Color-Word Test that measures both Stroop and reverse-Stroop interference. In this test, the participants had to match a pertinent word with a color patch from among the choices printed on paper. The purpose of this study was to investigate the life-span development of Stroop and reverse-Stroop interference as measured by this test. A total of 1 945 participants (age 7─86 years old) completed this test. We found that Stroop interference was greatest among children, then decreased with age to adulthood, and finally increased among the older people. These results correspond with the findings of previous developmental studies conducted using verbal responses. The reverse-Stroop interference was found to be smallest among children, increased with age to adulthood, and then remained constant even among older adults. These results suggest that Stroop interference and reverse Stroop interference reflect different cognitive processes.

著者

川島 大輔 川野 健治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.4, pp.330-336, 2012

被引用文献数

4

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A Japanese version of the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory (SIRI-J) had been developed, but needed improvement especially with respect to the number of items. This study was designed to develop and evaluate a short version of the SIRI-J (SIRI-JS). Study 1 used factor analysis, which revealed that the SIRI-J included two components. On the basis of these results, we extracted five items from each component, added three items to represent practical crisis-intervention situations, and drafted the SIRI-JS with 13 items. We also confirmed a strong correlation between the original subscales and those of the short version. Study 2 reconfirmed the validity and reliability of the new measure. In summary, we demonstrated that the SIRI-JS is suitable for assessing the effects of suicide-prevention training.

著者

財津 亘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.4, pp.321-329, 2012

被引用文献数

3

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The effects of false memories on polygraph examinations with the Concealed Information Test (CIT) were investigated by using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm, which allows participants to evoke false memories. Physiological responses to questions consisting of learned, lure, and unlearned items were measured and recorded. The results indicated that responses to lure questions showed critical responses to questions about learned items. These responses included repression of respiration, an increase in electrodermal activity, and a drop in heart rate. These results suggest that critical response patterns are generated in the peripheral nervous system by true and false memories.

著者

命婦 恭子 岩田 昇 向笠 章子 津田 彰

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.4, pp.314-320, 2012

被引用文献数

2

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Although it is generally believed that frequent lateness might lead to absenteeism, the evidence for this has not been ascertained. We investigated the relationship between earlier lateness and subsequent absenteeism in a three-year longitudinal study in a public junior high school in Japan. The participants were 263 students (124 males, 139 females) whose school records were available for three consecutive academic years. Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed that students who had been late for 30 or more days during their 1st year of junior high school were significantly more likely to show absenteeism during 2nd and 3rd year than students who had been late less than 30 days. Cox's proportional hazards regression model confirmed that frequent lateness was the only significant predictor, after controlling socio-demographics and psychosocial variables including stressors at school and stress responses. The substantial linkage of frequent lateness to absenteeism found in this study suggests the necessity of paying more attention to lateness for the prevention of absenteeism.

著者

仲 真紀子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.4, pp.303-313, 2012

被引用文献数

8

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We investigated how different ways of interviewing, i.e., free recall (FR), free recall with context reinstatement (CR), asking misleading questions (Q), or interviewing with open-ended questions (O) affect children's eyewitness reports and their subsequent memory of a viewed event. Participants were 249 eight and ten year-old children. Children were shown a video, and then were interviewed using either FR, CR, Q, or O, followed by an immediate recognition test, and a delayed recall and recognition tests several days later about the event. Results showed that O interviews elicited a greater amount of accurate information than FR, CR, and Q interviews. For older children, CR interviews elicited more accurate information than FR and Q interviews without eliciting inaccurate information. However, for younger children, the subsequent recognition memory for the event was more accurate for children who were interviewed using FR and O. These results suggest that O is the most effective way of conducting investigative interviews with children not only to elicit accurate information but also to keep their memories relatively intact.

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, 2012-08-10

著者

豊田 純一 柿沢 栄一 木村 政昭

出版者

特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会

雑誌

火山. 第2集 (ISSN:04534360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, 1983-07-01

著者

山内 勇 古澤 陽子 枝村 一磨 米山 茂美

出版者

科学技術政策研究所 第2研究グループ

巻号頁・発行日

2012-07-06 (Released:2012-08-09)

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本研究では、研究開発成果を保護する手段としての特許とノウハウ・営業秘密の重要性に着目し、それらがイノベーション成果に与える影響を分析した。 イノベーションの成果指標としては、(1)過去3 年間における、技術的新規性を持つ新製品・サービスの投入件数、(2)新製品を投入してからの利益期間の2 つを用い、それらの指標に対して、特許とノウハウ・営業秘密の保有量や両者の保有比率が与える影響を分析した。分析の結果、全体としては、特許の保有件数が多い企業ほど新製品の投入件数が多く、ノウハウの保有件数が多い企業ほど利益期間が長いことが明らかとなった。これらの結果は、新製品の投入には、特許権で技術を保護しつつその内容を公開することの効果が大きく、利益の獲得には、技術を秘匿することによる競争優位性の向上効果が大きいことを示唆している。また、特許とノウハウのバランスもイノベーション成果に重要な影響を与えていることが確認された。

著者

荻内 謙吾

出版者

農林水産技術情報協会

雑誌

農林水産技術研究ジャーナル (ISSN:03879240)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.11, pp.35-39, 2010-11-01

著者

新谷 周平 アラヤ シュウヘイ Araya Shuhei

出版者

千葉大学教育学部

雑誌

千葉大学教育学部研究紀要 (ISSN:13482084)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.143-150, 2011-03

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実証研究の成果が,社会への移行の困難やそこに見られる格差等の社会問題の改善に結びついているようには思われない。研究が正しいデータを提供すれば,政治・行政がそれを採用して実効性のある政策を立てるという想定自体が,この社会の根底的な課題を覆い隠しているのではないか。それは,グローバルな生産性の増大と「社会的なるもの」の不在であり,それらは,経済,政治,教育,研究など諸システムのこれまでの自己創出では解決できない位置にある。研究が一方的に社会に影響を与えることはできないが,人々の間に信頼のコミュニケーションを生み出し「社会的なるもの」を構築していかない限り,この社会の問題は解決しない。それゆえ,研究は,研究内部の自己創出だけでなく,諸システムの自己創出とその連関を観察した上で,「社会的なるもの」の構築に結びつくコミュニケーションを生み出していかなければならない。

著者

橋本 智明

出版者

日本リズム協会

雑誌

日本リズム協会年報 (ISSN:18812422)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.35-44, 0008

著者

陳 超 渡辺 俊行 龍 有二 赤司 泰義

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.485, pp.41-49, 1996

被引用文献数

11 1

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This paper describes the characteristics of energy consumption on 7 types of buildings (office, shopping store, school, hospital, hotel, community center, sports facility) in Fukuoka and Kitakyushu, based on the data which were obtained by means of questioinnaires conducted from 1992 through 1994. First, fundamental informations of buildings and HVAC systems on 833 existing buildings were analyzed for general aspects of each building type. Next, the data of annual primary energy consumption per floor area on 105 buildings were classified into some groups according to the factors which characterized the buildings and their HVAC systems, to analyze the correlations between the energy consumption and the general aspects of the buildings and the HVAC systems. Finally, the annual variation of monthly energy consumption were examined for each building type. By comparing the analytic results in Fukuoka and Kitakyushu with those in other districts such as Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, it was known that there were the significant differences between Fukuoka- Kitakyushu district and metropolises about the general aspects of buildings and their HVAC systems and the characteristics of energy consumption.

著者

坂口 耕史

出版者

杉野服飾大学

雑誌

杉野女子大学紀要 (ISSN:02862778)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.10-41, 1979

出版者

修文社

巻号頁・発行日

1995

著者

原田 邦夫

出版者

日本フランス語フランス文学会中部支部

雑誌

日本フランス語フランス文学会中部支部研究報告集 (ISSN:02853795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.101-102, 2004

著者

広渡 清吾

出版者

専修大学法学研究所

雑誌

専修大学法学研究所紀要 (ISSN:18818358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.159-177, 2012-03-10

著者

加藤 省吾[作詞]

出版者

ビクター

巻号頁・発行日

1950-08

著者

村田 光平

出版者

東海学園大学

雑誌

東海学園大学研究紀要. 人文学・健康科学研究編 (ISSN:1349161X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.159-167, 2004-03-31

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The muclear policy of Japan must be made to change course in order to avoid catastrophy. The scale of relevent dangers can be imagined by having in mind (1) 4 nuclear plants in Hamaoka built at the very center of an area where a magnitude 8 class earthquake is predicted by an official body, (2) the reprocessing plant in Rokkashomura, Aomori prefecture, where radioactive waste materials equivalent to one million Hiroshima bombs are to be accumulated, (3) ITER (thermo nuclear fusion experimental reactor) which Japan tries to invite to Rokkashomura, although Dr. Koshiba, Nobel Laureate, and Dr. Hasegawa, Maxwell Award Winner, are strongly opposed to this. My concrete proposals for the change of nuclear policy include (1) sharing of the costs incurred by the state, the concerned enterprises, and the people, (2) radical reform of the concerned organizations, (3) strengthening of control over the concerned electrie companies, (4) fundamental reexamination of the energy provision structure, (5) a change of life style, (6) extention of the participation by local autonomies in the decision making. Japan, the only victim of atomic bombs, has the responsibility and the duty to appeal to the world for global denuclearization, both military and civil.

著者

Kottke Frederic J.

出版者

社団法人日本リハビリテーション医学会

雑誌

リハビリテーション医学 : 日本リハビリテーション医学会誌 (ISSN:0034351X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.20-33, 1997-01-18

被引用文献数

1

著者

須甲 憲明 山本 宏司 室谷 光治 原田 敏之 鈴木 章彦 井上 幹朗 渡辺 尚吉 黒田 練介 上泉 洋

雑誌

日本呼吸器学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society (ISSN:13433490)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.67-71, 1999-01-25

被引用文献数

11