著者

浅井 健太郎 神林 龍

出版者

一般社団法人 日本経済学会

雑誌

現代経済学の潮流 (ISSN:27582256)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022, pp.63-92, 2023 (Released:2023-07-24)

著者

広島県警察史編さん委員会 編

出版者

広島県警察本部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上巻, 1971

著者

藤岡 秀樹

出版者

心理科学研究会

雑誌

心理科学 (ISSN:03883299)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.33-42, 2010-02-20 (Released:2017-09-10)

著者

金 潤信

出版者

The Japanese Society of Health and Human Ecology

雑誌

民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3-4, pp.91-102, 1977 (Released:2012-02-17)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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The main purpose of this study was laid on vital statistics concerning basic factors of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces including changes in population growth of the Korean population in Japan. An analysis, one of series of demographic-ecological studies on Vital Statistics from 1965 to 1975 issued by the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan was undertaken in order to study the recent trends of the Korean population in Japan and compare it with the Japanese population. The major findings are summarized as follows. 1) The Korean population in Japan has been slightly increasing yearly, and the average annual growth rate was 1.05 percent per year from 1965 to 1975.The ratio of total dependent population has decreased from 57.1 percent in 1965 to 50.8 percent in 1975, but it is expected to show a little increase in the near future. 2) Trends in crude birth rate and crude death rate from 1965 to 1975 have steadily declined, while natural increase rate was higher than that of Japanese.The crude birth rate and crude death rate of the Korean population in Japan in 1965 were 21.7 and 5.7 per 1, 000 population, in 1975, 17.9 and 4.7 per 1, 000 population, respectively, whereas the corrected death rate was rather higher than the Japanese. More interestingly, it is concluded that the Japanese folk superstition of Hinoe-Uma in 1966 seemed to be a factor influencing the crude birth rate, stillbirth rate of Koreans in Japan, whereas the extraordinary passing phenomenon was not showed in Korea. 3) The infant death rate has declined very rapidly from 15.8 in 1965 to 8.2 per 1, 000 live births in 1975 and stillbirth rate was also declined from 56.3 in 1965 to 40.5 per 1, 000 total births in 1975. 4) Major cause of death have remarkably changed due to the efficient public health services. Malignant neoplasms, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease were for the three leading causes of death of the Korean population in Japan in 1975. Specific death rates by major causes of death of Koreans in Japan for liver cirrhosis, accidents, suicide, and pan-tuberculosis were higher 38.0, 38.5, 22.4, and 12.8 per 100, 000 population in 1975 than that of the Japanese, respectively. 5) Marriages of Koreans in Japan have increased and the crude marriage rate was 9.8 in .1965 and 11.2 per 1, 000 population in 1975, slightly higher than that of Japanese . It is more considered that the intermarriages of the Korean-Japanese bridegroom or bride have increased and it will overwhelm the level of Korean-Korean marriages in a few years, and general divorce rates have tended to increase following the Japanese.

著者

福本 俊樹 Toshiki Fukumoto

出版者

同志社大学商学会

雑誌

同志社商学 = Doshisha Shogaku (The Doshisha Business Review) (ISSN:03872858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1, pp.109-124, 2023-06-30

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本稿では、社会化が行われるその現場において、社会化エージェントがなんらかの人物(パーソン)として現象するそのしかたを、相互行為論に依拠しつつ考察する。具体的には、採用面接の事例を通して、採用面接官(社会化エージェント)の人物(パーソン)が現れ、応募者(新人)に観察可能になるそのプロセスを分析する。そこから、個人化された戦術をまさに「戦術」として用いる際の含意を導出する。

著者

朝倉 隆司

出版者

The Japanese Society of Nutrition and Dietetics

雑誌

栄養学雑誌 (ISSN:00215147)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.6, pp.263-269, 2001-12-01 (Released:2010-02-09)

参考文献数

21

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生活習慣病の健康リスクとは, 喫煙や飲酒, 過食, 運動などの保健行動であり, ライフスタイルである。このような保健行動やライフスタイルへの関心が, 地球規模でのリスク社会を生きるために必要な条件であり, これまでのどの時代よりも未来志向性の強い現代人に適合した特徴である。その反面, 生活の医療化を促進させるとして批判する見方もある。そこでヘルスプロモーションや疾病予防のための保健行動, 健康リスクマネージメントが孕んでいるジレンマについて, 医療社会学的な視点から論じた。すなわち, 保健行動の4つのジレンマ (個人主義, ヴィクティムブレイミング, 治療に対するニヒリズム, 健康情報の過剰), 保健行動モデルにおけるリスク評価の有効性への疑問, リスクトレードオフ現象, 健康問題への援助と対処のモデル, 保健行動, 健康リスクとエシックスである。

著者

独立行政法人科学技術振興機構

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

JSTnews (ISSN:13496085)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.2, pp.12-13, 2007 (Released:2021-02-15)

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日本人の大人の大多数は子どもの頃に比べると、科学技術への関心が低くなる。関心は低くても、科学を大切に思い信じているから、ニセ科学にだまされる。そんな現状に警鐘をならす左巻健男教授に話を聞いた。

著者

花田 里欧子

出版者

社会言語科学会

雑誌

社会言語科学 (ISSN:13443909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.54-69, 2016-09-30 (Released:2017-04-12)

参考文献数

22

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本稿は,Gregory Batesonの思索を軸に,メタ・コミュニケーションを生の基準としてたどることで,本来的な原義を論じる.Ruesch & Bateson (1951)はメタ・コミュニケーション概念を「コミュニケーションについてのコミュニケーション(communication about communication)」と定義し,その後,異分野・多領域の研究者がこれを便利な概念として受容した.ところが,概念の定義は研究者によってまちまちとなり,無定義のまま多用されたため,概念の当初の意味や枠組み,その多義性については曖昧になり,概念の変容が生じた(Bavelas, 1995).本稿では,そもそもBatesonがメタ・コミュニケーションをどのように提唱し,展開してきたかについて,1946年3月第1回メイシー会議から1987年『天使のおそれ』までの間の歴史的ならびに理論的な足跡を通じて,明らかにする.

著者

国分 貴徳 金村 尚彦

出版者

公益社団法人 埼玉県理学療法士会

雑誌

理学療法 - 臨床・研究・教育 (ISSN:1880893X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.9-15, 2015 (Released:2015-01-09)

参考文献数

10

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情報が溢れ,各個人が思うままに私見を発信することが容易となっている現代においては,発信された情報を精査し知識として取り入れていく能力が求められている。理学療法領域に目を向けても,講習会や書籍,文献等を通じて種々様々な情報が発信されており,理学療法士各個人にはその情報の中から,科学的で再現性の高い情報を取捨選択し,臨床に応用していく能力が求められている。その上で,Peer Reviewを経て学会誌および科学誌等に掲載された論文については,一定以上の科学性および再現性が担保されており,その応用価値は非常に高い。一方でそういった情報を応用する際には,科学的視点,すなわちある程度までの研究に関する知識が必要となるが,この点が現状の理学療法領域における課題となっていると感じている。理学療法の臨床はApplied Scienceであるという観点に立脚し,種々多様な情報を精査し応用していく必要がある。それが可能となる程度までの科学的視点を理学療法士各個人が持つことで,理学療法実践における科学性が担保されるとともに,臨床能力の向上につながると考えている。

著者

山本 吉則 伊藤 正憲 嘉戸 直樹

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.25-29, 2018 (Released:2018-12-20)

参考文献数

7

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This study examined the influence of posture change of hemiplegic stroke patients in their forward stepping motion. The results suggest that forward stepping motions differ in terms of joint motion, electromyogram pattern, and center of pressure owing to hip joint and tibial external rotation. This study introduces an intervention based on evaluation of the forward stepping motion.

著者

青山 貴洋

出版者

法政大学 (Hosei University)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-182, 2019-09-15

著者

河野 武司

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.3_60-3_65, 2019-03-01 (Released:2019-07-26)

著者

Kensuke Takabayashi Tomoyuki Hamada Toru Kubo Kotaro Iwatsu Tsutomu Ikeda Yohei Okada Tetsuhisa Kitamura Shouji Kitaguchi Takeshi Kimura Hiroaki Kitaoka Ryuji Nohara

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.4, pp.543-550, 2023-03-24 (Released:2023-03-24)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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Background: To predict mortality in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), we created and validated an internal clinical risk score, the KICKOFF score, which takes physical and social aspects, in addition to clinical aspects, into account. In this study, we validated the prediction model externally in a different geographic area.Methods and Results: There were 2 prospective multicenter cohorts (1,117 patients in Osaka Prefecture [KICKOFF registry]; 737 patients in Kochi Prefecture [Kochi YOSACOI study]) that had complete datasets for calculation of the KICKOFF score, which was developed by machine learning incorporating physical and social factors. The outcome measure was all-cause death over a 2-year period. Patients were separated into 3 groups: low risk (scores 0–6), moderate risk (scores 7–11), and high risk (scores 12–19). Kaplan-Meier curves clearly showed the score’s propensity to predict all-cause death, which rose independently in higher-risk groups (P<0.001) in both cohorts. After 2 years, the cumulative incidence of all-cause death was similar in the KICKOFF registry and Kochi YOSACOI study for the low-risk (4.4% vs. 5.3%, respectively), moderate-risk (25.3% vs. 22.3%, respectively), and high-risk (68.1% vs. 58.5%, respectively) groups.Conclusions: The unique prediction score may be used in different geographic areas in Japan. The score may help doctors estimate the risk of AHF mortality, and provide information for decisions regarding heart failure treatment.

著者

Shohei Kataoka Daigo Yagishita Kyoichiro Yazaki Miwa Kanai Shun Hasegawa Morio Shoda Junichi Yamaguchi

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-23-0058, (Released:2023-06-21)

参考文献数

26

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Background: The association between the T-peak to T-end interval (Tp-e) and ventricular arrhythmia (VA) events in cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Tp-e was associated with VA events in CS patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) or cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators (CRT-Ds).Methods and Results: We retrospectively studied 50 patients (16 men; mean [±SD] age 56.3±10.5 years) with CS and ICD/CRT-D. The maximum Tp-e in the precordial leads recorded by a 12-lead electrocardiogram after ICD/CRT-D implantation was evaluated. The clinical endpoint was defined as appropriate ICD therapy. During a median follow-up period of 85.0 months, 22 patients underwent appropriate therapy and 10 patients died. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the probability of the clinical endpoint was 28.3% at 2 years and 35.3% at 4 years. The optimal cut-off value of the Tp-e for the prediction of the clinical endpoint was 91 ms, with a sensitivity of 72.7% and a specificity of 87.0% (area under the curve=0.81). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that Tp-e ≥91 ms (hazard ratio [HR] 5.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.99–13.1; P<0.001) and a histological diagnosis of CS (HR 3.84; 95% CI 1.28–11.5; P=0.016) were significantly associated with the clinical endpoint.Conclusions: Tp-e ≥91 ms was a significant predictor of VA events in patients with CS and ICD/CRT-D.

著者

隅田 聡一郎

出版者

経済理論学会事務局 ; 2004-

雑誌

季刊経済理論 = Political economy quarterly (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.38-51, 2020-10

著者

Shuhei Aoki Haruka Sasaki Hiroyuki Takaoka Kazuki Yoshida Katsuya Suzuki Tomoyoshi Kanda Satomi Yahima Noriko Suzuki-Eguchi Makiko Kinoshita Goro Matsumiya Yoshio Kobayashi

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-23-0256, (Released:2023-06-21)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1

著者

池本 敦 IKEMOTO Atsushi

出版者

秋田大学教育文化学部

雑誌

秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要 人文科学・社会科学自然科学 (ISSN:13485296)

巻号頁・発行日

no.69, pp.121-129, 2014-03-31

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Omega 3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids such as α-linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) show many beneficial effects for human health. However, omega 6 (n-6) fatty acids such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid have the physiological effects opposite to omega 3 fatty acids. Therefore the essential fatty acid balance (n-6/n-3 ratio) is an important factor to evaluate the nutritional effect of dietary fats and oils. In this study, we collected health foods and dietary supplements containing omega 3 fatty acid and analyzed fatty acid composition and essential fatty acid n-6/n-3 balance. Approximately 200 kinds of products were available at the local market and we classified these products in four types (capsule type, drink type, edible oil type, and natural food type). The omega 3 fatty acid contents were high and omega 6 contents were low in the capsule type (DHA/EPA type). On the other hand, the omega 6 contents were high and omega 3 contents were low in the capsule type (other ingredients mixture/other fatty acids mixture type). The drink type showed effective fatty acid balances, but the absolute contents of omega 3 were low. The products except the perilla oil in the edible oil type had higher amount of omega 6 fatty acids. The levels of DHA and EPA were relatively low and the levels of omega 6 fatty acids such as linoleic acid were high in the natural food type (DHA/EPA type). In contrast, contents of linoleic acid were relatively low and contents of α-linolenic acid were high in the food type (α-linolenic acid type). The n-6/n-3 ratio of the Japanese average meal was 4.942. Essential fatty acid balance was improved most effectively using the products in the capsule type (DHA/EPA type).

著者

高柳 昌弘

出版者

日本マイクログラビティ応用学会

雑誌

日本マイクログラビティ応用学会誌 (ISSN:09153616)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.18, 2011-01-31 (Released:2021-01-21)

参考文献数

2

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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has completed the construction of Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) or “KIBO”, i.e. the nickname of JEM, on orbit till 2009 after three times STS flights. The Exposed Facility of JEM (JEM-EF) is one of the most characteristic accommodations on ISS to provide an environment directly exposed to the outer space. JEMEF is expected to be suitable for experimental missions of a wide variety of field such as earth and space sciences and technological development. In this paper, JEM-EF and its payload are outlined, the interface between them and some significant constraints which must be taken into consideration on using JEM-EF are also discussed. Four missions now on JEM-EF and two being prepared for next utilization stage are introduced. I close this paper by the discussion of the strategies to make JEM-EF utilization be wider and more fruitful.

著者

金 志善 鹿倉 由衣

出版者

東京藝術大学音楽学部

雑誌

東京藝術大学音楽学部紀要 = Bulletin, Faculty of Music, Tokyo Geijutsu Daigaku (Tokyo University of the Arts) (ISSN:09148787)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.45-63, 2017

著者

上田 竜平 柳澤 邦昭 蘆田 宏 阿部 修士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第81回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1B-055, 2017-09-20 (Released:2020-03-27)