著者

寺田 茂 宮田 伸吾 松井 伸公

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.5, pp.715-719, 2009 (Released:2009-11-25)

参考文献数

20

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〔目的〕求心性収縮(COC)と遠心性収縮(ECC)時の収縮特性を筋酸素動態の変化から検討した。〔対象〕健常男性16名を対象とした。〔方法〕等速性運動機器を使用しCOC,ECCでの膝関節屈伸運動を行い,同時に近赤外線分光装置にて外側広筋の筋酸素動態の変化を記録した。得られたデータより,運動中の酸素飽和度(SdO2)最下点までの低下量,SdO2最下点までの到達時間,SdO2の回復時間を算出し,COC,ECC間で検討した。〔結果〕筋力はECCの方が高値であった。筋酸素動態では低下量は有意差を認めず,最下点到達時間はECCの方が遅く,回復時間は短かった。〔結語〕ECCではCOCよりも総仕事量が多いにもかかわらず酸素飽和度の低下は遅く,回復が早いという結果となった。これはECCでは機械的効率が高く,また筋血流量は比較的維持されていたためであると思われた。

著者

原科 幸爾

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.2, pp.104-107, 2021-07-30 (Released:2021-11-06)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

著者

周 非 ZHOU Fei

出版者

都留文科大学

雑誌

都留文科大學研究紀要 (ISSN:02863774)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, pp.1-15, 2015

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本論は川端康成の『雪国』の「語り」の問題に焦点を当て、『雪国』の語り方と「詩的精神」および「『話』らしい話のない小説」をキーワードとする芥川の晩年の芸術観との相関関係を論じたものである。その関係が解明されることによって、『雪国』の「語り」に隠されている川端の言語観も浮上し、『雪国』の「美」の問題は実は作品の語り方と深く関係するということも見えてくるだろう。

著者

Ali Abd El-Monsif Thabet Ahmed Mohamed Elsodany Kadrya H Battecha Mansour Abdullah Alshehri Bassem Refaat

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.10, pp.1742-1748, 2017 (Released:2017-10-21)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

7 15

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[Purpose] To determine the efficacy of high intensity laser therapy (HILT) versus pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] This was a randomized clinical trial that included 52 girls diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea and who were assigned randomly into two groups of equal numbers. The treatment was three sessions every cycle for three consecutive cycles where group (A) included those participants treated with HILT 15 min/session and group (B) those who were treated with PEMF 30 min/session. All patients were evaluated before starting the treatment as well as after the end of treatment by present pain intensity scale and the prostaglandin level in blood and pain relief scale at the end of treatment for both groups. [Results] The results showed a significant decrease in the severity of pain, statistically significant decrease in prostaglandin level in blood, and a statistically significant pain alleviation in both groups. With comparison between both groups there was a statistically significant decrease in the severity of pain, significant decrease in the blood levels of PGF2α, in group (A) than group (B). [Conclusion] Both HILT and PEMF are effective in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with HILT being superior to PEMF.

著者

川勝 賢亮

出版者

Research Society of Buddhism and Cultural Heritage

雑誌

佛教文化学会紀要 (ISSN:09196943)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.14, pp.33-51, 2005-11-03 (Released:2009-08-21)

参考文献数

5

著者

澤田 ゆかり Yukari SAWADA

出版者

国立社会保障・人口問題研究所

雑誌

社会保障研究 = Journal of Social Security Research (ISSN:03873064)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.3, pp.291-294, 2022-12

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情報

著者

長島 一真 森田 純哉 竹内 勇剛

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.5, pp.AG21-E_1-13, 2021-09-01 (Released:2021-09-01)

参考文献数

43

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To date, many studies concerned with intrinsic motivation in humans and artificial agents based on a reinforcement learning framework have been conducted. However, these studies have rarely explained the correspondence between intrinsic motivation and other essential cognitive functions. This study aims to build a method to express curiosity in new environments via the ACT-R (Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational) cognitive architecture. To validate the effectiveness of this proposal, we implement several models of varying complexity using the method, and we confirm that the model’s behavior is consistent with human learning. This method focuses on the“ production compilation” and ”utility” modules, which are generic functions of ACT-R. It regards pattern matching with the environment as a source of intellectual curiosity. We prepared three cognitive models of path planning representing different levels of thinking. We made them learn in multiple-breadth maze environments while manipulating the strength of intellectual curiosity, which is a type of intrinsic motivation. The results showed that intellectual curiosity in learning an environment negatively affected the model with a shallow level of thinking but was influential on the model with a deliberative level of thinking. We consider the results to be consistent with the psychological theories of intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, we implemented the model using a conventional reinforcement learning agent and compared it with the proposed method.

著者

小川 俊明

出版者

公益社団法人 精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.12, pp.942-945, 2020-12-05 (Released:2020-12-05)

著者

Kyohei Ichikawa Takashi Baba Hiroka Ogata Kana Fujita Kei Minemura Taichi Hoshino Erina Fujimoto Hidekazu Katori Shiori Otake Taku Numao Kazu Amimoto

出版者

The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine

雑誌

Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:24321354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.20230009, 2023 (Released:2023-03-21)

参考文献数

31

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Objectives: This study aimed to clarify the effect of an intervention using a head-mounted display with a web camera set at a modified pitch angle on spatial awareness, sit-to-stand movement, and standing balance in patients with left and right hemisphere damage.Methods: The participants were 12 patients with right hemisphere damage and 12 patients with left hemisphere damage. The line bisection test, a sit-to-stand movement, and balance assessment were performed before and after the intervention. The intervention task involved pointing at targets 48 times in an upward bias condition.Results: Significant upward deviation on the line bisection test was noted in patients with right hemisphere damage. The load on the forefoot during the sit-to-stand movement was significantly increased. The range of anterior–posterior sway during forward movement in the balance assessment was reduced.Conclusions: An adaptation task performed in an upward bias condition may produce an immediate effect on upward localization, sit-to-stand movement, and balance performance in patients with right hemisphere stroke.

著者

野寄 勉

出版者

芸術至上主義文芸研究会

雑誌

芸術至上主義文芸 (ISSN:02876213)

巻号頁・発行日

no.24, pp.72-82, 1998-11

著者

武井 成実

出版者

成城大学常民文化研究会

雑誌

常民文化 = Jomin bunka (ISSN:03888908)

巻号頁・発行日

no.40, pp.41-79, 2017-03

著者

佐藤 一子

出版者

法政大学キャリアデザイン学部

雑誌

法政大学キャリアデザイン学部紀要 (ISSN:13493043)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.157-180, 2008-03

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In this paper, I intend to clarify the historical process in which the profile of a new lifelong learning facilitator has been formed within the integrated system of lifelong learning in Italy since the l990s. Facilitators or trainers of lifelong learning were divided by various fields, but now they have come to be considered according to common functions and jobs. In this paper, their profiles are understood based on four groups, which were historically formed separately, namely: staff, operators, facilitators and trainers. The first group consists of staff working in the private or nonprofit sector in the field of adult education and socio-cultural activities. The second group consists of operators from public sector education and cultural facilities, and personnel involved in adult education administration. The third group consists of trainers of private sector vocational training entrepreneurs. The fourth group is personnel and trainers of public vocational training centers. There are people who have various other roles supporting the leaning process, not only lecturers but also such jobs as managers, tutors, programmers, and counselors. These roles and jobs as lifelong learning facilitators are being established with special occupational descriptions. This paper considers the role and function of such lifelong leaning facilitators from the viewpoint of the "competence of competencies," that is to say, their competence in developing learning competencies.

著者

臼井 文彦 Usui Fumihiko

出版者

宇宙科学研究所

雑誌

ISAS Research Note

巻号頁・発行日

vol.881, pp.1-178, 2013-07

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資料番号: SA8000910000

著者

臼井 文彦

出版者

University of Tokyo(東京大学)

巻号頁・発行日

2013

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資料番号: SA8000910000

著者

本田 正美

出版者

日本社会情報学会

雑誌

日本社会情報学会全国大会研究発表論文集 日本社会情報学会 第22回全国大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.276-281, 2007 (Released:2010-01-22)

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行政と市民の連携が叫ばれている昨今、その両者が日ごろから情報を共有し、自治体経営に関して同じ問題意識を持つ必要性が高まっている。それゆえに、行政と市民を繋ぐ広報広聴制度の重要性が増している。本研究では、特に行政の広聴制度に着目し、この制度を参加者流動型と参加者固定型の二つに分類して、その現状について報告する。そして、今回は横浜市の実列を紹介しながら、広聴制度とICT の関係や今後の課題について考察する。

著者

西本 章宏 勝又 壮太郎

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織科学 (ISSN:02869713)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.3, pp.31-45, 2018-03-20 (Released:2018-06-18)

参考文献数

31

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本研究は,着メロから着うた・着うたフルへと日本の有料音楽配信サービス市場が転換する局面に着目し,ネオ制度派組織論を起点とするメガマーケティング概念を活用して,組織フィールドにおける多主体の制度的実践について分析を行った.定性分析からは,複数の制度的実践による揺さぶりが明らかになり,得られた分析結果をもとに,定量分析によって市場の断絶と創造における制度的実践の成果について検証を行った.

著者

Eva Zahradnik Ingrid Sander Olaf Kleinmüller Alexandra Beine Frank Hoffmeyer Albert Nienhaus Monika Raulf

出版者

Japan Society for Occupational Health

雑誌

Environmental and Occupational Health Practice (ISSN:24344931)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.2022-0002-OA, 2022 (Released:2022-12-25)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1

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Objectives: In this study, we applied novel nasal filters to assess animal allergen exposure of veterinary staff during their normal daily routine. Methods: Rhinix nasal filters were worn during work by 94 employees at different veterinary practices and 18 employees at a research institute, who acted as controls representing an animal-free environment. Contact with animals and the activities performed were documented by the study participants using a short questionnaire. Major allergens of cats (Fel d 1), dogs (Can f 1), and domestic mites (DM) were measured using fluorescence enzyme immunoassays. Results: At the practices, Can f 1 was detected in 98%, Fel d 1 in 82%, and DM allergens in 39% of the samples. Allergens were also detected in some control samples (6% for Can f 1, 39% for Fel d 1, and 17% for DM) but in very low concentrations. There was a highly significant difference between allergen levels in veterinary workers who treated at least one cat or dog during the sampling period and those who did not (2.66 vs. 0.70 ng/filter for Can f 1 and 1.01 vs. 0.20 ng/filter for Fel d 1). The amount of sampled Fel d 1 increased significantly with increasing duration of contact with cats. This effect was not observed for Can f 1. Conclusions: The majority of veterinary workers are exposed to dog and cat allergens, even without direct contact with these animals. Rhinix nasal filters may be considered a simple and easily applicable method for monitoring personal allergen exposure.

著者

小川 宏

出版者

智山勧学会

雑誌

智山学報 (ISSN:02865661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.113-122, 1991-03-31 (Released:2017-08-31)

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四食思想に関して、近代の仏教研究論文において論及がなされたのは、木村泰賢著「原始仏教思想論」が最初であり、本格的な考察は宮坂宥勝著「仏教の起源」においてなされたと言えよう。「仏教の起源」の論考は原始仏教を中心となされているが、拙論においては阿毘達磨を中心とし、原始仏教や唯識仏教とも比較して考察を進める事とする。

著者

飯塚 キヨ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.13-18, 1974-10-25 (Released:2020-11-01)

著者

吉村 誠

出版者

日本印度学仏教学会

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.2, pp.686-692, 2021-03-25 (Released:2021-09-06)

参考文献数

8

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Sun Wukong 孫悟空, Zhu Bajie 猪八戒 and Sha Wujing 沙悟浄 were disciples of Sanzang Fashi 三蔵法師 in the Ming dynasty novel The Journey to the West 西遊記. Many mysteries remain regarding their roots. This article points out that some of the real disciples of Xuanzang 玄奘 (602–664) were their models.The model of Sun Wukong can be found in the Gaochang 高昌 native Ma Xuenchi 馬玄智 who delivered Xuanzang’s letter from Khotan 于闐 to Emperor Taizong 太宗 of Chang’an 長安, and in the exotic-looking attendant in Xuanzang’s portrait. The two may be the same person. He became a “monkey practitioner” 猴行者 in the Song dynasty novel The Narrative Story of Acquisition of Sūtras by Sanzang of the Great Tang Dynasty 大唐三蔵取経詩話 and a monkey-faced attendant in the painting of Acquisition of Sūtras by the Tang Monk 唐僧取経図 found in the Anxi Yulin Grottoes 安西楡林窟 during the same period.The model of Zhu Bajie is considered to be Xuanzang’s disciple Kuiji 窺基 (632–682). According to the Song Biographies of Eminent Monks 宋高僧伝, he traveled with women and food in carriages and was called the “Three Carriages Monk” 三車和尚. Given his image of greed and amorousness, he was fused with a boar (or pig) pulling the chariot of Marīcī 摩利支天 in The Journey to the West of the Yuan Dynasty 元本西遊記. In The Journey to the West, critical Edition by Yang Donglai 楊東来先生批評西遊記 of the Ming dynasty, he calls himself “General Carriage” 御車将軍, a subordinate of Marīcī.The model for Sha Wujing is the Great God 大神 dreamed by Xuanzang, when he was in distress in the desert. He was called “Shensha God” 深沙神 in the Song Dynasty novel The Narrative Story of Acquisition of Sūtras by Sanzang of the Great Tang Dynasty, but in The Journey to the West of the Yuan Dynasty he came to be known as “Sha Monk” 沙和尚. His level of divinity was demoted from god to monk because of the appearance of Zhu Bajie, which was modeled after Kuiji, and the image of Wŏnch’uk 円測 (613–696), a rival of Kuiji was superimposed.