著者

高山 卓美

出版者

公益財団法人 日本醸造協会

雑誌

日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.6, pp.398-410, 2002-06-15 (Released:2011-09-20)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1

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中国では少なくみても約300種の酒が造られている。このうちコウリャンや麦などの穀類を原料として, これを糖化, 発酵して蒸留したものが白酒であり, 日本の焼酎にあたる。中国の白酒は, 世界で唯一固体発酵を利用した蒸留酒であり, その製造方法は大変に複雑である。筆者は中国の酒事情に詳しく, そこで代表的な白酒の1つである鳳香型白酒について2回にわたって解説していただく。第1回目は, 鳳香型白酒の製造方法を詳述していただいた。

著者

吉村 忠与志 千田 範夫

出版者

日本コンピュータ化学会

雑誌

Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan (ISSN:13471767)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2015-0074, (Released:2016-03-18)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

3 2

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3Dプリンタで分子モデルを作成するためにSTLファイルを創出できるCADを探したが見つけることができなかったので,分子モデリングソフトで分子データ(原子の位置x,y,zデータ)を作成し,それをSTLファイルに変換できるOpenSCAD言語でプログラミングすることで分子モデルの3Dプリンタ用ファイルを作成してきた.その一連の作業を分子モデリングソフトWinmostar (V6.003)で実現したことを報告する.これによって,OpenSCAD言語を理解することなく,分子モデルの3Dプリンタ用ファイルを作成することができる.

著者

天谷 祐子

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.46-56, 2009-06-01 (Released:2009-07-24)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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本研究は,「私はなぜ私なのか」という問い―自我体験―を経る人と経ない人の間,また自我体験を経て,それを深刻に捉えるか否かの間でパーソナリティ特性が異なるという仮説の検証を第1の目的とした(研究1)。そして自身が自我体験を経た意味を積極的に見出すか否かにより,孤独感と心理的well-beingに対する関連が異なるという仮説の検証を第2の目的とした(研究2)。その結果研究1からは,自我体験を経てそれを深刻に捉えている人が未体験者よりも神経症傾向が高いことが示された。また未体験者の方が自我体験を経て深刻に捉えていない人よりも誠実性が高かった。研究2からは,自身の自我体験に積極的な意味を見出している人は未体験者よりも「人は本来1人である」と考える傾向が強いことが示された。これにより,自我体験を経る人と経ない人のパーソナリティ特性,また自我体験の孤独感への関連が明らかにされた。

著者

西山 友貴 藤原 康嗣

出版者

一般社団法人 日本集中治療医学会

雑誌

日本集中治療医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13407988)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.163-166, 2016-03-01 (Released:2016-03-18)

参考文献数

19

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カルベジロールとプロパフェノンの過量摂取によると考えられる心停止蘇生症例を経験した。80歳の女性が心停止で搬送された。高血圧,発作性心房細動,アルツハイマー型認知症の既往を有していた。胸骨圧迫,アドレナリン投与,人工呼吸で心拍再開したが,高度徐脈(10~20 /min)となり,アドレナリン持続投与を必要とし,一時的ペーシングを開始したが頻回に機能不全を生じた。約10時間後に徐脈は改善(70 /min)し,アドレナリン,ペーシングは不要となった。後にカルベジロール,オルメサルタン,アゼルニジピン,プロパフェノンを過量摂取したことが判明した。後日薬物血中濃度が判明したが,プロパフェノンとその代謝産物が高濃度であった。心停止,高度徐脈,ペーシング不全の原因は,カルベジロール,プロパフェノンの過量摂取と考えられた。高齢者ではプロパフェノン中毒が生じやすく心停止に至る危険性が大きい。

著者

石垣 幸整 堀江 直樹 大嶺 聖

出版者

日本緑化工学会

雑誌

日本緑化工学会誌 (ISSN:09167439)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.171-174, 2014 (Released:2015-09-18)

参考文献数

6

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連続繊維補強土は砂質土にポリエステル繊維を均質に混合した補強土である。繊維の混合により,セメントを用いずに疑似的な粘着力が付与されるため,法面保護工として広く適用されている。連続繊維補強土の安定性向上のため,石灰系添加材を混合すると低い垂直応力下でせん断強度が増強され,粘着力が増加することが明らかになっている 3) 。本試験では,石灰系添加材を混合した連続繊維補強土の生育基盤としての適用性を確認した。さらに,石灰系添加材の補強効果について,一面せん断試験を実施し,セメントと比較した。試験の結果,石灰系添加材はセメントよりも植生への影響が軽微でありながら,その補強効果は同程度であることがわかった。

出版者

紙パルプ技術協会

雑誌

紙パ技協誌 (ISSN:0022815X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.4, pp.528-537, 2001-04-01 (Released:2010-10-27)

著者

林 陵平 苅山 靖 図子 浩二

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.243-254, 2016-04-01 (Released:2016-03-18)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to identify the ground reaction force and lower extremity joint kinetics during clean exercises performed with light and heavy loads. Thirteen male track and field athletes performed the clean exercises from 20 kg to one repetition maximum (1RM). Kinetic data were collected from recorded data using a Vicon motion system (250 Hz) and force platforms (1,000 Hz). The results of the analyses were as follows: (1) Ground reaction force and joint kinetics of hip and ankle were increased by increasing loads in clean exercises. (2) From light to heavy loads, we found relationships between ground reaction force and joint torque of hip in clean exercises. (3) In progressing from light to heavy loads, some subjects continued to involve the muscle group controlling the hip joint as the main power source, while others did not. The results indicate that clean exercises yield different individual characteristics for training. These results suggest that the clean exercise is effective for selectively the hip extensor in all loads.

著者

Masashi SAKURAI Kazushi AZUMA Arata NAGAI Toru FUJIOKA Yuji SUNDEN Akinori SHIMADA Takehito MORITA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0553, (Released:2016-03-09)

被引用文献数

6

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A 9-year-old male mixed breed cat showed chronic progressive neurological symptoms, which are represented by ataxia and seizures. At necropsy, spinal roots and spinal ganglions at the level of sixth cervical nerve to second thoracic nerve were bilaterally swollen and replaced by white mass lesions. Right brachial plexus and cranial nerves (III, V and VII) were also swollen. A mass lesion was found in the right frontal lobe of the cerebrum. Histologically, neoplastic lymphocytes extensively involved the peripheral nerves, and they infiltrated into the cerebral and spinal parenchyma according to the peripheral nerve tract. Immunohistochemically, most neoplastic lymphocytes were positive for CD20. The clinical and histological features in this case resemble those of neurolymphomatosis in humans.

著者

Junichiro Sato Noriko Makita Taroh Iiri

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.EJ16-0084, (Released:2016-03-08)

被引用文献数

27

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In the classical two-state model, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are considered to exist in equilibrium between an active and an inactive conformation. Thus, even at the resting state, some subpopulation of GPCRs is in the active state, which underlies the basal activity of the GPCRs. In this review, we discuss inverse agonists, which are defined as GPCR ligands that shift the equilibrium toward the inactive state and thereby suppress the basal activity. Theoretically, if constitutive activation plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of a disease, only inverse agonists, and not neutral antagonists, can reverse this pathophysiological activation. Although many pharmacological examples of inverse agonism have been identified, its clinical importance is still unclear and debated. Thus, even though inverse agonism of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) has been discussed for more than 10 years, its clinical relevance remains to be completely clarified.

著者

秦 郁彦

出版者

一般財団法人 アジア政経学会

雑誌

アジア研究 (ISSN:00449237)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.41-61, 1959 (Released:2014-09-15)

著者

新谷 〓 木下 葉子 松本 太郎

出版者

Japan Oil Chemists' Society

雑誌

油化学 (ISSN:18842003)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.10, pp.544-549, 1964-10-20 (Released:2010-01-27)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1 1

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In order to make statistical analysis of the melting point of fats in margarine and shortening products in Japan, melting point of products was measured monthly on 18 kinds of household margarine, 14 kinds of bakery margarine, and 14 kinds of shortening. Mean value (x), maximum and minimum values, range (R), and yearly standard deviation (σ) were calculated and these values were found to be the highest in shortening, followed in the order of bakery and household margarines, the values being x 35.55°C, 34.55°C, 33.52°C, R 12.45, 11.24, 10.24°C, and σ 4.13, 3.77, 3.29, respectively. Some of the household margarines, showed hardly any difference in the melting point throughout the year.Salt content, saponification value, iodine value, and thiocyanate value were measured as being responsible for the maximum and minimum values of the melting point, and examinations were also made on the correlation between the melting point and iodine value, linolic acid, and saturated acid.

著者

Chandan Lall K. Vinod Kumar R. Vimal Raj K. Vedhagiri P. Vijayachari

出版者

日本微生物生態学会 / 日本土壌微生物学会 / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / 植物微生物研究会

雑誌

Microbes and Environments (ISSN:13426311)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.ME15149, (Released:2016-03-03)

被引用文献数

1 17

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Leptospirosis is an emerging disease around the globe. South Andaman Island is an endemic region for leptospirosis. We herein compared the prevalence of leptospires in urban and rural areas of South Andaman Island. The PCR detection and isolation of Leptospira revealed that pathogenic leptospires were prevalent in sewage water and household drainage water in urban areas and in paddy fields, vegetable field water, and stream water in rural areas. These results demonstrate that intermediates are ubiquitously present in the environment and may be responsible for asymptomatic infections, and also provide an insight into disease ecology.

著者

高橋 国海 佐々木 一郎

出版者

The Japan Society for Oriental Medicine

雑誌

日本東洋醫學會誌 (ISSN:1884202X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.4, pp.265-271, 1980-03-30 (Released:2010-10-21)

著者

渡部 昌史 加賀 勝 鈴木 久雄 高橋 香代

出版者

日本スポーツ教育学会

雑誌

スポーツ教育学研究 (ISSN:09118845)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.113-122, 2003-12-31 (Released:2010-08-10)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

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The objective of this study was to clarify the influences of sports activity in junior high-school athletes on bone strength and fractures. The subjects were 57 male junior high-school athletes aged from 13 to 15 years. They trained 120min, 6 times /wk. As an index of the bone strength, we measured the speed of sound of tibia (t-SOS) using Sound Scan 2000 Compact (Myriad Ultrasound System Ltd., Israel). The fracture rate was compared between the junior high-school athlete and control groups. The following results were obtained.(1) In the junior high-school athlete group, their t-SOS was significantly lower than control group.(2) The value of t-SOS demonstrated a negative correlation with the length of tibia/height ratio in the junior high-school athlete and control groups.(3) The value of t-SOS demonstrated a positive correlation with calcium intake from dairy products in the junior high-school athletes.(4) The junior high-school athletes showed a very high fracture rate. Particularly, the highest fracture rate (26.7%) was seen in the 13-year-old in the junior high-school athletes.These data will be useful for designing appropriate exercise programs to support the growth and bone mineral acquisition in the junior high-school athletes.

著者

高野 純平 藤井 範久 向井 直樹 劉 莉荊 林 和彦 白崎 芳夫 斉藤 慎一 徳山 薫平

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.123-130, 2004-02-01 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

25

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Side to side difference in tennis players' mid-radius and cross-sectional study on mid-tibia of jumpers and sedentary controls suggest that the improvement of mechanical properties of cortical bone in response to long-term exercise is related to geometric adaptation and not to volumetric bone mineral density. In the present study, geometric and mechanical properties of right tibia were estimated along 64 directions centering center of gravity of the bone on cross-sectional peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) images. The tibias of 17 jumpers (7 females, 10 males) and 15 controls (8 females, 7males), aged 18-23, were scanned at mid site using pQCT. Periosteal and endocortical radius were larger, cortical thickness was thicker, and mechanical properties (moment of inertia of area and strength strain index) were greater in jumpers compared to those of controls. The differences in cortical thickness between the two groups were dependent on direction of measurement. Defined a direction from tibia's center of gravity to fibula's as 0°, difference in the cortical thickness between jumpers and controls was the greatest at around 240°. Along this direction, differences in mechanical properties were also the most significant, suggesting that the site-specific adaptation of bone to long-term exercise is due to geographical relation of bone to muscle.

著者

Kanae Umeda Yaichiro Kotake Masatsugu Miyara Keishi Ishida Seigo Sanoh Shigeru Ohta

出版者

The Japanese Society of Toxicology

雑誌

The Journal of Toxicological Sciences (ISSN:03881350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.255-264, 2016-04-01 (Released:2016-03-10)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

12 18

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GluR2, an α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptor subunit, plays important roles in neuronal survival. We previously showed that exposure of cultured rat cortical neurons to several chemicals decreases GluR2 protein expression, leading to neuronal toxicity. Methoxychlor, the bis-p-methoxy derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and fenvalerate, a synthetic pyrethroid chemical, have been used commercially as agricultural pesticides in several countries. In this study, we investigated the effects of long-term methoxychlor and fenvalerate exposure on neuronal glutamate receptors. Treatment of cultured rat cortical neurons with 1 or 10 µM methoxychlor and fenvalerate for 9 days selectively decreased GluR2 protein expression; the expression of other AMPA receptor subunits GluR1, GluR3, and GluR4 did not change under the same conditions. Importantly, the decreases in GluR2 protein expression were also observed on the cell surface membrane where AMPA receptors typically function. In addition, both chemicals decreased neuronal viability, which was blocked by pretreatment with 1-naphtylacetylspermine, an antagonist of GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors, and MK-801, an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. These results suggest that long-term exposure to methoxychlor and fenvalerate decreases GluR2 protein expression, leading to neuronal death via overactivation of GluR2-lacking AMPA and NMDA receptors.

著者

馬本 勉

出版者

日本英学史学会

雑誌

英学史研究 (ISSN:03869490)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.33, pp.73-86, 2000 (Released:2009-09-16)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

3

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The Course of Study for Lower Secondary School Foreign Languages, which was revised in 1958, designated that 520 English words be included in the textbooks for junior high schools. This “compulsory vocabulary” has been criticized because the selection criterion was not clearly stated in the Course of Study.The purpose of this study, therefore, is to investigate the origin of the “compulsory vocabulary” through historical and statistical analyses.Vocabulary items for teaching purposes were traditionally selected in the following four manners : 1) Objective selection based on frequency counts of words(e.g. Thorndike's Teacher's Word Book) 2) Subjective selection based on philosophical analyses(e.g. Ogden's Basic English) 3) Empirical selection based on the intuition of experienced teachers(e.g. Palmer's The first 600 English Words) 4) Eclectic selection based on textbook-range counts(e.g. Inamura and Torii's Indispensable Words) From the comparison of the “compulsory vocabulary” with the previously published lists, it has been concluded that the compulsory list consists of widerange words used in many varying English textbooks published in Japan, as well as fundamental classroom vocabulary.

著者

Jung-Sun Kim Hancheol Lee Yongsung Suh Hui-Nam Pak Geu-Ru Hong Chi Young Shim Cheol-Woong Yu Hyun-Jong Lee Woong-Chol Kang Eun-Seok Shin Rak-Kyeong Choi Saibal Kar Jai-Wun Park Do-Sun Lim Yangsoo Jang

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-15-1134, (Released:2016-03-17)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2 25

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Background:The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical outcome after left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion in real clinical practice and compare between Amplatzer cardiac plug (ACP) and Watchman.Methods and Results:From October 2010 to February 2015, 96 successful LAA occlusion procedures were performed using either ACP (n=50) or Watchman device (n=46) in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients (59 male; age, 65.1±9.4 years; CHADS2, 2.5±1.2; CHA2DS2-VASC, 3.9±1.6; HAS-BLED, 2.7±1.3). The procedure success rate was 96.8%. There were serious complications in 4 patients (4.1%; 2 cardiac tamponade, 1 device embolization, and 1 major bleed). The anticoagulation cessation rate after 6 weeks was 92.7%. During mean 21.9-month follow-up, the incidence of death, stroke, systemic embolization and major bleeding was 5.2%, 4.2%, 0% and 1.0%, respectively. On transesophageal echocardiography of 93 patients within 6 months after the procedure, 24 residual leaks were observed (25.8%; 2 mild, 18 moderate, and 4 major). Clinical outcome was similar for the 2 devices, but peridevice leakage was more frequent with the Watchman than the ACP.Conclusions:LAA occlusion was feasible in non-valvular AF patients with high risk of stroke and hemorrhage. The ACP and Watchman devices were similar in terms of procedural and clinical outcomes.

著者

鈴木 穣 宮原 茂 竹石 和夫

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

衛生工学研究論文集 (ISSN:09134069)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.65-74, 1990-12-20 (Released:2010-03-17)

参考文献数

8

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An oxygen supply method to wastewater using gas permeable film in the form of tube was investigated for the purpose of reducing energy consumption for supplying oxygen. Oxygen transfer rate was measured in the case with or without biofilm, which proved the high rate of oxygen transfer with nitrifying biofilm supplied with ammonium substrate. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification occurred, when the tube with nitrifying biofilm was applied to the treatment of wastewater, resulting in the high rate of organic matter removal. However, periodic sloughing of denitrifying biofilm which formed on the nitrifying biofilm was needed to keep the oxygen transfer rate high. Energy comsumptiom of the process using this tube was calculated to be less than 40% of that of the activated sluge process.

著者

有馬 貴之

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.124, no.6, pp.1033-1045, 2015-12-25 (Released:2016-01-27)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 8

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Mass-information media such as guidebooks, novels, movies, and TV dramas present images of tourist areas. This research aims to investigate changes in the content of one guidebook series concerning Mt. Fuji. Mt. Fuji offers many tourist attractions, including climbing the mountain, viewing it, and shopping in its vicinity. The content featured over the 20 years during which the guidebook series has been published is divided into four periods, which are characterised as follows: sightseeing period (1st period: 1995), leisure and activity period (2nd period: 1996 to 1999), climbing period (3rd period: 2000 to 2008), and climbing and general activities period (4th period: 2009 to 2014). During the 1st period, the word “resort” was important in the guidebooks' content, crafting an image of Mt. Fuji tourism that was led by a resort boom in Japan. The words “leisure,” “history,” and “nature” acquired significance in the 2nd period, when content concerning some activities increased in the guidebooks against the background of a connection between tourism and regional promotion. Guidebooks of the 3rd period heavily used imagery of climbing to characterise Mt. Fuji tourism, with the words “entrance” and “climbing” appearing frequently. This period coincided with a generational transition among climbers, during which there was an increase in Japan of younger climbers and female climbers. During the 4th period, climbing remained the most significant topic of the guidebooks; however, words related to recent Japanese tourism topics, such as “B-grade” “gourmet” “local” and “holy place” took important positions alongside the topic of climbing, because B-grade gourmet products within the Mt. Fuji region such as pan-fried noodles in Fujinomiya city became famous during the 2000s. As a whole, the content of the tourism guidebooks over the years illustrates changes in perceptions of Mt. Fuji from diverse and general images of leisure and pleasure to specific images of climbing.