著者
石濱 裕美子
出版者
東洋史研究會
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.230-250, 1992-09-30

The fifth Dalai Lama entrusted his own royal authority to the Regent Sangs in 1679. However, since the regent was a layperson and the Dalai Lama a priest, there are many unclear points concerning the nature of royal authority in this period. This paper examines the nature of royal authority in this period through Regent Sangs's conception of it, with special reference to his portraitas Manjusri, to his history of incarnation, and to his claim to be Cakravartin raja. This article concludes that Regent Sangs's theory of incarnation was in nature the same as the Dalai Lama's, that both were understood to be the Buddha in their original nature regardless of the distinction between priest and laity. Lay rulers prior to the emergence of the Dalai Lama regime had presented genealogical records to explain their origins. However, although the Regent Sangs came to power like them from among the laity, he did not take his distinguished genealogy as the basis for his authority, but rather his claim to be a 'Buddha incarnate' instead. Thus it might be said that the nature of royal authority under the Dalai Lama regime was different from that of the pre-Dalai Lama period.
著者
丹 敦 渡辺 伸一
出版者
奈良教育大学
雑誌
奈良教育大学紀要. 人文・社会科学 (ISSN:05472393)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.1, pp.165-180, 2004-10-31

Deer in Nara - "Nara-no-Shika"- inhabit the area in and around Nara Park in Nara City, the capital of Nara prefecture. In Nara, they have been protected as sacred animals of the Kasuga shrine for a long time. On the other hand, damage to crops caused by them was so serious that the villages in Nara built "Shikagaki" (Shishigaki) during the Edo period. "Shikagaki" is a piece of equipment which is made of wood, stones and mud to prevent damage to crops caused by wild animals, especially deer in the case of Nara. According to our fieldwork, ruins of "Shikagaki" still exist around Nara Park. However, there has been no study to prove where they are located. We would like to propose that the rums of "Shikagaki" are very precious reminders of Nara's heritage in the sense that they are the products of local villagers' hard work. The purpose of this study is to clarify the distribution of the "Shikagaki" and their present situation.
著者
千賀 則史 SENGA Norifumi
出版者
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科
雑誌
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学 (ISSN:13461729)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, pp.57-68, 2014-12-26

The purpose of this study is to explore the current situation and tasks regarding psychological supports for family reunification at child guidance centers. Recently, child maltreatment has become a serious social problem and the number of the cases of child maltreatment accepted and dealt in child guidance centers has rapidly increased since 1990’s. Since the Child Abuse Prevention Law was enforced in 2000, child guidance centers have been reinforced to intervene in the families suspected of child maltreatment. However, the role conflict occurs because child guidance centers have both roles of compulsory intervention and family reunification. It is a difficult and complex work for child guidance centers to build constructive relationship with the parents who are compulsorily intervened. At the field of child protection, community approaches such as outreach and network supports based on multi-institutional collaboration are essential in order to provide necessary services for the involuntary cases of child maltreatment. While there are various factors causing child maltreatment, it is significant for the workers to evaluate not only risk factors but also protective factors. Even if there are many risk factors, protective factors may act as buffers to prevent child maltreatment. Among the cases which achieved family reunification, 50 percent of children returned home within a year and a half, and 70 percent within three years. Meanwhile, 50 to 60 percent of the reunified families got back together with some problems to be solved in a long term; 11 to 14 percent of the cases were re-intervened as child maltreatment case within a year. In practice, it is impossible to solve all of the problems within such a short term. It is necessary to build social support network so that the children can live in the community despite some problems left unsolved. In Japan, 44 percent of child guidance centers use Common Sense Parenting (CSP), and 26 percent of them apply Signs of Safety Approach (SoSA) as family reunification programs. While CSP is a parenting program to give parents effective discipline skills, family reunification is developed by the approach not only to parents but also to children, family and extended family members. Therefore, it is essential for the workers to have not only the perspective on an individual but also the perspective of community psychology, or an ecological perspective on the person-environment fit. SoSA is a safety oriented child protection framework which focuses on the interaction between a person and society. One of the features of SoSA is that it integrates the role of crisis intervention with that of family reunification, so it can be extended to the general social work process. Partnering for Safety (PFS) is a family and safety-centered approach which integrates various theories including SoSA. PFS has useful tools such as ‘The Safety House’ which help the children and their parents participate in the casework process. Through the process of psychological supports for family reunification above, the core role of child psychologists at child guidance centers is to make psychological assessments, which help to share the understanding of the cases and to facilitate collaboration with the workers. As child psychologists are now expected to work in a team, it is required to construct a new psychological support model which takes account of team approach.
著者
高橋 年次
出版者
茨城大学文理学部
雑誌
茨城大学文理学部紀要, 自然科学
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.106-129, 1952-03

There is a thick coal measure (360mm in thickness) underground in the area of Tafutou, Kaiping, Lansien, Hopei Province, in North China. The data of this paper are the result of the borring survey by the S. M. R. Co. Geological Survey Department in 1942. The coal measure was divided into 4 groups, consisting of the Upper, Middle, Lower, Lowermost group. Proceeding 2 ones belong to the lower permian Rothliegende Series, the next one to the Sakmarian stage, last one to the Moscovian stage. Each ones was correlated to the Schihotze series, the upper Yuemenkou series, the lower Yuemenkou series, and the Penchi series in North China. The lowermost Penchi series represents one cycle of the succesive sedimentation, and lacks the Uralian Stage on it. This fact does not mean the land surface denudation after the Uralian sedimentation, but the interruption of sedimentation during the quiet Uralian regression time. In this reason, the Sakmarian stage shows a parralel unconformity under the base
著者
宮本 要太郎 Miyamoto Yotaro
巻号頁・発行日
2000

序論 第一章 本論文の方法的視座 第一節 宗教体験と宗教現象学 人間が聖なるものを俗なるものから区別することができるのは、聖なるものが自らあらわれるからであり、しかもそれが俗なるものとはまったく異なった何かであるとわかるような仕方であらわれるからである。 ...
著者
横山 智
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
文学部論叢
巻号頁・発行日
vol.100, pp.51-67, 2009-03-10

This paper tried to clarify residential preference of students in Faculty of Letters, Kumamoto University, by interpreting mental maps. Mental maps are frequently used as a tool for analysis of environmental perception or environmental assessment. Spatial pattern drawn in the mental maps represents commonalities and regionalites of residential preference. As a result of analysis, the tendency of residential preference varies remarkably by hometown of the respondents or students' major field of study. The mental maps, however, also showed the commonalities of residential preference. Urbanized prefectures (Tokyo and Fukuoka) and prefectures known as popular destination for tourist (Kyoto, Hokkaido and Okinawa) are prefered by most of the respondents.
著者
五十嵐 誠一
出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
2008-03

制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:甲2655号 ; 学位の種類:博士(学術) ; 授与年月日:2008/3/4 ; 早大学位記番号:新4820
著者
前角 和勇 上條 敦子 大口 和枝 寺井 直樹
出版者
信州公衆衛生学会
雑誌
信州公衆衛生雑誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.30-31, 2010-08

インフルエンザの感染予防対策については、手洗い、うがい等の感染予防、学校での学級閉鎖等の集団の閉鎖による感染拡大防止などが効果があるといわれている。そこで、昨年発生した新型インフルエンザ(A/H1N1)の流行時において、学校(小・中)から報告があったインフルエンザによる欠席者(出席停止者)の推移から、学年閉鎖及び休校措置の効果について検証を行った。検証の結果、閉鎖措置は一定の効果があったが、流行早期の閉鎖措置は有効性にばらつきが見られた。
著者
モルナール レヴェンテ
出版者
北海道大学文学研究科
雑誌
研究論集 (ISSN:13470132)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.209-228, 2017-11-29

今村昌平は「テーマ監督」である。すなわち今村の作品群はその時期々々において特定のトピックや主題を軸に構成されていることを示す。主題におけるそういった反復は,監督自身によって「ねばり」と呼ばれた。その表現を借りれば,最初の「重喜劇」とみなされる『果しなき欲望』(1958年)以降, 今村は売春・強姦・近親相姦という3つのテーマにねばっていた。作品ごとに重点の置き方は異なるが,1968年までの全ての娯楽映画(『にあんちゃん』を除き)において,いずれもその主題は3つのテーマのなかから少なくとも2つ以上は選び取られているといえる。 1964年制作の『赤い殺意』は藤原審爾の東京を舞台に可愛い印象の女性が強姦されるという小説を原作にテーマのみを借りた,今村昌平ならではの映画作品である。強姦を主題に近親相姦的な要素も加えて物語の舞台を監督の憧れた地方,東北へもっていった。主人公の貞子は,仙台の郊外において農地を所有する高橋家の若妻である。強盗に犯されてしまったあと強くなってゆき,彼女をまるで女中のように扱いしていた姑との上下関係を逆転させ家の権力者に上昇する。 本論文では社会学と作家の志向から離れて,いくつかの新しい観点を導入する上で作品そのものに絞って分析を行なう。変化する立場において彼女自身が如何に変貌し,どのような行動をとるかという二点をめぐって『赤い殺意』を考察する上で今村昌平が「重喜劇」と呼んだ60年代の作品群と関連付けて結論を述べる。