著者

Constantine Porphyrogennetos translated by Ann Moffatt and Maxeme Tall

出版者

Australian Association for Byzantine Studies

巻号頁・発行日

2012

著者

赤澤 紀子 Noriko Akazawa

出版者

東京書籍

雑誌

ニューサポート高校「情報」

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.4-5, 2022-04-15

著者

尹 大栄

出版者

京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所

雑誌

東南アジア研究 (ISSN:05638682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.3, pp.314-333, 2010-12-31 (Released:2017-10-31)

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Who was Kim Yung-kun? What made him devote himself to so many things for which he worked in the 1930s and the 1940s? And how should we comprehend the significance of his efforts to blaze a trail in the field of Vietnamese research? These three inquiries are pursued serially in this study. Born in 1910 and graduating in 1927 from Gyeongseong Second Superior School, Kim Yung-kun came to Hanoi in 1931 as an assistant librarian, an experience that would give him a deeper understanding of Vietnamese history and culture with which he might be unfamiliar. Ten years later, he left Indochina and returned to Korea in order not to be involved in the Japanese military occupation of Vietnam. Back in his country, Kim Yung-kun tried to apply himself to Korean studies, strongly influenced by Mun Il-pyeong and some other Koreanologists. However, after joining in with other leftists, his desire arose for a more active social and political engagement in order to deal with acute n ational problems. Since that time Kim Yung-kun endeavored to integrate academic work with concrete social and political engagement, leading to a number of action research studies covering Korean history, tendency literature, criticism of arts and so forth. These academic interests and militant engagement have originated from Kim Yung-kun’s experiences in Vietnam. Having devoted a part of his life to Hanoi earned Kim Yung-kun the reputation of being an expert on Vietnamese studies and won him the enduring friendship of Lê Dư. In the early 1940s, the Korean Vietnamologist also published in a book his earlier works on Japanese relations with Vietnam, Champa and Cambodia, which he had been continuously writing since about 1936. Years later, he met with numerous difficulties when carrying out a study of Vietnam as he was deeply involved in various political movements. And so, his vision of Southeast Asia turned out to be incomplete.

著者

武村 史

出版者

秋田大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2009

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ナルコレプシー確定診断のために現在は、ルンバールにより脳脊髄液を採取して、オレキシンの測定を行っているが、侵襲性の高い検査であり、血液や尿による測定と確定診断が可能になることが望まれる。今回の研究では、50mlの尿からの抽出や、通常測定の10-20倍の検体量による血清中のオレキシン測定を試みた。共に測定値の検出はなされたが、類似の物質を測っていると考えられて、より高い選択性を持った抗体が必要と思われた。

著者

児嶋 由枝

出版者

イタリア学会

雑誌

イタリア学会誌 (ISSN:03872947)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.76-89, 2000-10-20

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In documenti frammentari del XIV secolo troviamo alcuni riferimenti assai significativi ai fratres laborerii ecclesiae Sancti Donini, ossia ai frati della fabbrica del Duomo di Fidenza. Da queste testimonimance, si puo supporre che il Laborerio del Duomo Fidenza sia stato un organismo autonomo che si finanziava partecipando ai lavori delle fabbriche pubbliche e accettando offerte e donaziono. Pare inoltre che questi frati coabitassero nel domus laborerii. D interessante notare che non e mai utilizzato l'appellativo di fratres per le maestranze degli altri Laborerii del Borgo (ad esempio quello del monastero di S. Giovanni o della fortificazione delle mura, ecc.). Si potrebbe ipotizzare che i membri del Laborerio fidentino conducessero una vita comune e che i loro beni e la loro opera fossero sotto controllo collegiale. Fra le organizzazioni analoghe della medesima epoca ci sarebbero gli ospedali in servizio ai pellegrinin e agli infermi, indipendenti da capitolo, al quale originalmente questi enti erano connessi. Questi ospedalieri autonomi erano assimiliati a canonici regolari, raggruppati in forme di confraternite e si chiamavano fratres e sorores. Osservando questo fenomeno, non sarebbe impossibile che anche i fratres laborerii fossero stati analoghi in qualche maniera a canonoci regolari. Altri esempi simili possono essere i conversi dell'ambito monastico denominati pure frati, in particolare quello cistercense. Una parte dei conversi cistercensi erano esperti nei lavori della costruzione, probabilmente come i frati del Laborerio fidentino. E importante presumere che anche i frati del Laborerio fidentino siano stati specializzati in edilizia, in quanto da questa supposizione si potrebbe dedurre che per realizzare la parte architettonica del Duomo di Fidenza non fosse stato indispensabile l'intervento di Antelami, creduto da alcuni studiosi l'architetto dell'intera fabbrica. Le suddette osservazioni sono significative anche per riflettere sulle circostanze in cui gli elementi architettonici del gotico maturo francese penetrarono nel cantiere fidentino, molto probabilmente tramite i cistercensi.

著者

植田 晃広 上田 真努香 三原 貴照 伊藤 信二 朝倉 邦彦 武藤 多津郎

出版者

日本神経学会

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.4, pp.243-247, 2011 (Released:2011-04-19)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

4 5

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肥厚性硬膜炎の自験例3症例と,文献例66症例の臨床的特徴と治療反応性を検討した.症状は頭痛が最多で,脳神経障害は視神経,動眼・滑車・外転神経障害の割合が高い.検査所見はCRPあるいは赤沈の上昇例が約95%と高率である.治療法はステロイド使用例が多い.初回平均投与prednisolone(PSL)量は42.7mg/day,平均維持量はPSL 12.4mg/dayであった.再発率は初回ステロイド治療が奏効した例でも43%と高率であった.自己免疫異常を背景とすると考えられる肥厚性硬膜炎では,疾病初期の症状コントロールの難しい症例,治療開始15カ月以内に炎症反応の再上昇する症例,PSL 20mg/day未満での再発が多いことに注意して,PSLの減量はきわめてゆっくり長時間をかけておこなうことが重要と考えられた.

著者

小出石 敦子

出版者

日本フランス語フランス文学会

雑誌

フランス語フランス文学研究 (ISSN:04254929)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85.86, pp.335, 2005-03-01 (Released:2017-08-11)

著者

織田 元子

出版者

一般財団法人 日本英文学会

雑誌

英文学研究 (ISSN:00393649)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.2, pp.113-117, 2003-12-20 (Released:2017-04-10)

著者

井関 麻帆

出版者

九州フランス文学会

雑誌

フランス文学論集 (ISSN:09136770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.1-15, 2019 (Released:2021-02-11)

著者

小泉悠

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.(月刊版. 254-2), 2013-02

著者

尾崎 花奈 十河 泰弘

雑誌

2022年度 人工知能学会全国大会(第36回)

巻号頁・発行日

2022-04-07

著者

星野 聰

出版者

弘前大学國史研究会

雑誌

弘前大学國史研究 (ISSN:02874318)

巻号頁・発行日

no.100, pp.1-9, 1996-03-30

著者

山本 卓 小島 光司

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.10, pp.722-728, 2005-10-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

9

著者

苫米地 なつ帆

出版者

東北大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

東北大学大学院教育学研究科研究年報 (ISSN:13465740)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.279-299, 2014-12-25

著者

畑野 快

出版者

京都大学高等教育研究開発推進センター

雑誌

京都大学高等教育研究 (ISSN:13414836)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.27-36, 2011-11-30

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The purpose of the present study was to propose“ Class Process Performance (CPP)” and to develop the scale. CPP represents class attitude that university students want to gain through the class.“ Class Process Performance Scale (CPPS)” is used to measure CPP. Through Studies 1, and 2, CPPS was developed. In Study 1, 272 university students completed a questionnaire. The results of α coefficients showed reliability-; correlations between activeness and continuity to learning, future aims, and self-esteem demonstrated the validity of CPPS. In Study 2, 402 university students completed a questionnaire. The results of correlations analysis and analysis of structural equation modeling showed validity of CPPS: the goodness of fit ratings were GFI =.92, AGFI =.89, RMSEA =.06. The results of the present study showed that CPPS was a stable and valid scale.

著者

佐藤 博

出版者

日本混相流学会

雑誌

混相流 (ISSN:09142843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.3, pp.280-292, 2000-09-15 (Released:2011-02-22)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

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Flow patterns of settling slurry flow in a horizontal pipe can be represented graphically on the pressure drop-flow rate relation at a constant concentration, because the mechanism of pressure drop depends makedly on the flow regimes: stationary bed, sliding bed or moving bed, saltation flow, heterogeneous flow, and pseudo-homogeneous flow. Although it is difficult to clarify the sharp boundaries between these categories, the criterion based on concentration distributions may be one of the most effective parameters that depend on the degree of homogeneity. The main objective of this paper is, therefore, to discuss criteria for determining flow patterns and an analytical method of concentration distributions, introducing an interesting method of displaying solids flow behavior on a monitoring screen.

著者

西山 忠男 池田 剛

出版者

熊本大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

1997

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インドネシア・スラウェシ島南部のビリビリアルカリ層状貫入岩体の産状を調査し,岩体内部に発達する火成層状構造の成因を検討した.その結果以下のことが判明した.(1)岩体内部には貫入面から内部に向かって120mの範囲に渡り,197枚の層が確認された.全ての層の厚さを計測した結果,層の厚さは貫入面近くで薄く,岩体内部に向かって徐々に厚くなるスペース則に従うことがわかった.(2)一枚の層は,有色鉱物(カンラン石・単斜輝石)に富む堅い部分と,無色鉱物(斜長石・アルカリ長石・リューサイト・沸石)に富む柔らかい部分の互層よりなる.堅い部分の全岩組成は柔らかい部分に比してNa2Oに富み,K2Oに乏しい.その他の成分については顕著な差は認められない.(3)貫入面から岩体内部に向かって5m間隔で(堅い部分,柔らかい部分に無関係に)試料を採取し,その全岩化学組成を求めた.その結果,それらの組成の範囲は一枚の層の中の組成範囲とほぼ同じであることが分かった.このことは,マグマが貫入した後,マグマ溜まり内部で対流が起こり,マグマの化学組成が均一化したこと,ならびに化学組成の変化は層状構造の形成に伴って起こったことを示す.(4)堅い部分の長石の化学組成は,Or-Ab-Anの3成分図において,約900℃のソリダスに沿う全組成範囲に幅広く分布するのに対し,柔らかい部分の長石は組成範囲が狭く,アノーソクレースやサニディンは出現しないか,出現頻度が非常に小さい.このことは堅い部分が結晶化する際にメルト中の拡散が十分進行せず,全体的に非平衡な状態であったことを示す.柔らかい部分は非平衡の度合いが小さく,ゆっくり冷却したことを示す.(5)以上の事実から,層状構造は対流によって良く撹拌されているマグマ溜まりの境界部(母岩との接触部)において,熱境界層が形成され,その内部でソーレー効果によって形成されたと考えられる.

著者

Taro Shimizu Yoshino Kawaguchi Hidenori Ando Yu Ishima Tatsuhiro Ishida

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.341-350, 2022-05-01 (Released:2022-05-01)

参考文献数

110

被引用文献数

2

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Vaccines have contributed to the prevention of infectious diseases for a long time. Pathogen-derived antigens and adjuvants in vaccine formulations stimulate immune cells to elicit humoral and cellular immune responses against pathogens. Achieving highly immune responses with decreased adverse effects requires the development of a system that can deliver antigens to specific immune cells. Dendritic cells (DCs) are well-known professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) that initiate acquired immune responses by presenting antigens to T cells. Accordingly, DC-targeted vaccines have been investigated and applied in clinical trials for the treatment of infectious diseases and for chronic diseases such as cancers. In addition to DCs, B lymphocytes are regarded as professional APCs despite their primary role in humoral immunity. Therefore, B cell-targeted vaccines are also expected to elicit both humoral and cellular immune responses. In this review we summarize the basic functions of DCs and B cells as APCs. We also provide information on DC and B cell targeted vaccines in preclinical and clinical settings. Finally, we introduce our novel antigen delivery system that targets splenic marginal zone B cells and the ability of this system to act as a novel vaccine that elicits both humoral and cellular immune responses.

著者

藤田 譲 堀 徹 井上 清 村田 修二 摩嶋 禎規

出版者

The Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers

雑誌

日本造船学会論文集 (ISSN:05148499)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1989, no.165, pp.215-224, 1989 (Released:2009-09-16)

参考文献数

9

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Wooden ships up to around 55 m in length have been so far designed and built with hulls of double skin planking which consists of each single layer of longitudinal planking and diagonal planking crossing with an angle of 45°. Based on successful operation of these ships, large-scaled wooden ships of around 70 m are recently under consideration adopting hulls of triple skin planking. The triple skin planking consists of the outer skin of a single layer of longitudinal planking and the inner skin of double layers of diagonal planking wihch cross the longitudinal planks with angles (θ) of ±45°.Experiments and theoretical investigation as listed in the followings have been made in order to establish design formulae for the longitudinal bending and shear strength of hulls of the triple skin planking : (1) Simplified formulae are induced for calculating the rigidities and the stresses of the triple skin planking, and the practical methods are shown on the longitudinal and shear strength of hulls.(2) The results of the structural loading tests of the box-shaped ship model sizing 6.54 × 0.9 × 1.04 m are compared with the structural analyses by the three-dimensional (3D) truss model. The structural members of the test model are in 1/2 scale of those of a prototype ship except the overall dimensions.(3) The results of the same kind of 3D truss analyses made for the whole hull of the prototype ship are compared with the calculations by simplified formulae.It is concluded as follows : ·The 3D truss model reasonably represents the behaviour of the triple skin planking.The simplified calculation methods can be applied to actual ship design.·The effectiveness of the diagonal planking on the longitudinal bending strenth is 25 % theoretically when θ= ±45°, and a practical value of 20 % is proposed.·The inner skin of two layers of diagonal planking predominantly carries shear forces. The axial stresses of diagonal planks are simply obtained by doubling the shear stresses when θ= ±45°.·Longitudinal members such as gunwale, chine and keel contribute to the shear strength of a hull by their sectional areas multiplied by a factor of 4G/E theoretically when the rotations of the sections are restrained by neighbouring members. The actual degree of contribution is subject to further investigation.