著者
駒田 聡子
出版者
日本調理科学会
雑誌
大会研究発表要旨集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, pp.153, 2008

<BR> 【目的】<BR> 各家庭における食教育能力の低下してきている今日、子どもを預かる保育所の食育実践が非常に重要になってきている。しかしその一方で食育というと何か特別なことを行わなければいけない、何をしたらよいのかわからないという声が保育士から聞かれる。そこで、保育所職員に対しアンケートを行い食育実践の現状・ニーズ等を調査した。<BR>【方法】<BR> 三重県T市公立30園1,2,3,4,5歳児担当保育士と調理担当者の代表を対象とした。配布総数180、回収数154(回収率85.6%)。調査時期は平成17年1月。<BR>【結果】<BR> 食育実践は、約8割が行っていた。食育実践上困難と感じていることには、「食育の内容がわからない」「職員間の意識の差」「クッキング保育が制限されること」などがあがった。食育実践上ほしい情報は、「他園の取り組み」が最も多い。自由記述では、「1歳児からすでに菓子類を食事にしたりして、家庭の食事は簡易・簡単にすませられている(おかずとはパックに入ったものと思っている子がいる)」実態や「子どもの食べる意欲が感じられない」実態、「園の働きかけが理解されない家庭が多い」などの問題と、0-157事件以来、「園での調理体験や収穫物を食べることが行政より禁止され、子どもに生きた食体験を積ませることが困難になった」ことに対する不満・怒りの声が上がった。今後は、園全体で保護者の意識を変容させることに取り組むことや、クッキングから子どもを遠ざけるのではなく、食体験を様々に積む中で食品衛生に対する知識・技術を身につけさせていけるような取り組みを行政も含め考えていく必要があることがわかった。
著者
伊藤 セツ 姉歯 暁
出版者
一般社団法人 日本家政学会
雑誌
家政誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.8, pp.725-730, 1995

1993年に, フィレンツェで開催された第49回国際統計学会において, ジェンダー統計に関するセッションが設けられた.そこでは, 家計・消費統計の分野でのジェンダー統計あるいは, ジェンダー明示的統計の作成とその重要性と可能性が議論された.<BR>本論文は, まずはじめに, ジェンダー統計あるいはジェンダー明示的統計とは何かを, 国際統計学会の文献をもとに考察した.<BR>次に, 家計・消費面でのジェンダー明示的統計の日本における現状を日本の総務庁統計局の「1989年全国消費実態調査」を用いて検討した.<BR>その結果, 収入に関しては, 不十分ながらジェンダー統計は得られるが, 消費に関しては単身男女の場合しか得られないことが明らかになった.<BR>最後に, ジェンダー明示的家計・消費統計作成のための, 総務庁に提言すべき最も容易で明白な改善点を示した.
著者
有田 秀穂
出版者
日本神経学会
雑誌
臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.11, pp.1279-1280, 2012 (Released:2012-11-29)
参考文献数
2
被引用文献数
4 5

To gain insight into the neurophysiological mechanisms involved in Zen meditation, we evaluated the effects of abdominal (Tanden) breathing in novices. We investigated hemodynamic changes in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), an ttention-related brain region, using 24-channel near-infrared spectroscopy during a 20-munite session of Tanden breathing in 15 healthy volunteers. We found that the level of oxygenated hemoglobin in the anterior PFC was significantly increased during Tanden breathing, accompanied by a reduction in feeling of negative mood compared to before the meditation session. Electroencephalography (EEG) revealed increased alpha band activity and decreased theta band activity during Tanden breathing. EEG changes were correlated with a significant increase in whole blood serotonin (5-HT) levels. These results suggest that activation of the anterior PFC and 5-HT system may be responsible for the improvement of negative mood and EEG signal changes observed during Tanden breathing.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経コンピュータ = Nikkei computer (ISSN:02854619)
巻号頁・発行日
no.966, pp.28-31, 2018-06-07

「親会社の破綻を経てここまで来るとは」。小売り向けにPOS(販売時点情報管理)システムやMD(マーチャンダイジング)システムなどを手掛けるヴィンクスの長田光男執行役員は東京証券取引所市場の第1部に上場した2017年10月、感慨深げにつぶやいた。 同社は現…
著者
江後 迪子 山下 光雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本調理科学会
雑誌
日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.2, pp.106-113, 1997-05-20 (Released:2013-04-26)
参考文献数
35

The Japanese sweets which appeared intherecord of the 16th and 17th century were studied by employing the literature “Onari” and “Chakai” from the 16th to the 17th and “The Menu of Chosentsusinsi”. The introduction of the processed sweets and the historical changes of the sweets were investigated.The result showed that nuts and fruits were popular in the 16th century, while the processed sweets and Nanban sweets were increased in quantity and variety. It was greatly influenced by the entertainment of Chosentsusinsi.
著者
北折 貴子 吉川 玲子
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.4, pp.629-635, 2010 (Released:2016-11-30)
参考文献数
10

Sugino Fashion College Costume Museum has exhibited an evening dress from Maison de Couture Worth. However, the display's continuation has been a matter of concern because of its deteriorated condition over the ages. In 2007 Sugino Fashion College launched a three-year project to copy the dress including the necessary investigation and study to accomplish this work. The project titled “An Investigation into the Origin of Modern Costumes: Copying of Worth's Dress” was applied for “Promotion of Upgraded Research at Private University” and was accepted. In March 2010 the project was completed and reported in a symposium. This paper focuses on the aesthetic experience in the dresses around the year of 1900 and compares with that in contemporary dresses. In the project, Worth's evening dress was copied using calico without changing the design as it fit the body of a woman in the present day. The copied dress was put on the mannequin and the difference in aesthetic experience was compared between the original dress and the copied one. By this comparison it was revealed that the design of Worth's evening dress can be perfectly applicable for the present-day figure.
著者
大石 さおり
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.3, pp.503-510, 2010 (Released:2016-11-30)
参考文献数
14

This study examined the trends in clothing that female university students followed and the kind of impression they intended to give their interviewers on being asked to take an interview dressed in attire that reflected their virtues. The following three hypotheses were examined: First, there is significant difference between student's impression management in everyday life and the impression that they wish to leave interviewers with. The students' impression management centered around their desire to prove their competence for the job. Second, the attire selected by students for job interviews differs from what they usually wear. They tend to choose a more elaborate dressing style for a job interview. Finally, students manage their impression by carefully selecting their attire for a job interview. The results showed that all the three hypotheses were valid. Further, the results revealed that students associated the clothes they chose for job interviews with a certain impression that they wished to make and that they managed their impression by independently choosing their outfits for job interviews.
著者
泉谷 一裕
出版者
医学書院
雑誌
臨床皮膚科 (ISSN:00214973)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.11, pp.851-856, 2014-10-01

要約 9〜65歳の男性4名,女性1名の足底に無症候性橙色色素斑が認められた.8mm大の色素斑を認めるもの,小さな色素斑を散在性に多数認められる症例があった.現症では炎症所見は認められなかった.皮膚に色素斑を生じ,春と秋に好発するため,臀部や頰部で報告されているカメムシ皮膚炎との関連性を推察した.しかしながら,これまでカメムシが及ぼす足底の変化を調べた報告は全くなかった.そこで,マルカメムシ,クサギカメムシの2種を足底で踏む皮膚試験を施行し,その皮膚の変化を観察した.クサギカメムシでは試験開始5分以内に自験例と同様の橙色色素斑が出現し,2週間で完全に消退した.試験経過中カメムシ皮膚炎とは異なり,炎症所見は全く認めなかった.以上より,自験例の色素斑はカメムシにより生じた足底橙色色素斑と判断した.治療は不要で2週間以内に自然消退する.
著者
沖 嘉訓 前川 眞一
出版者
日本行動計量学会
雑誌
行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.57-72, 2017 (Released:2017-12-01)
参考文献数
23

Equating or linking, which calibrate the parameters of two or more tests, are critical to the application of IRT, because they allow for comparisons between test scores. Common item design or common person design is often used for equating. In Multidimensional item response theory model (MIRT), there is a case that both common item design and common person design are available. However, few studies about the equating process corresponding to such a case has not been conducted. The present study proposes the integration of common item and common person criteria and analyzes the characteristics of the method through computer simulations. The results of the simulations reveal the proposed method is effective when one must take both criterion into consideration.
著者
初田 香成 村上 しほり 石榑 督和
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.733, pp.805-815, 2017 (Released:2017-03-30)
被引用文献数
1

This paper aims to describe the nationwide formation and spread of Yami-ichi (black market) after World War II and government's involvements in their processes. Then it tries to regard yami-ichi as a kind of universal activity of city more than extraordinary experiences through the grasp of nationwide cases and trace the various process of developments. We have overviewed the nationwide municipal histories of 100 cities which had a population of more than 45,000 people out of 210 municipalized cities in 1940 for this purpose. The existence of Yami-ichi can be identified at least 99 of 100 cities. Firstly, Yami-ichi existed at almost all of the cities with more than 45,000 people. They were very various in the point of name, location in the city and those organizers, and their spatial form could be marshaled as three-step model in chronological order. The time lags of the emergences of nationwide Yami-ichi shows the possibility of the indirect propagation more than natural generation in each cities. Though the famous cases of big cities have tended to be covered in previous study, this paper could trace the nationwide and various cases. Also though the violent cases around the terminal station in Tokyo have tended to be covered, this paper could trace familiar and common cases in every 23 wards including the suburbs. Secondly, various types of involvements made by GHQ and governments were clarified. They got involved with all of the process such as not only crackdown but also installation for their selves from the birth to death of Yami-ichi, and their types and level of involvements were very various. We are going to advance the research about the characteristic cases which were shown in this study in the future. Also expanding the survey to the cities which had a population of less than 45, 000 people could be found. The formation of Yami-ichi seemed to need a certain level of population and the hinterland. So we are thinking that we can clarify the forming conditions of Yami-ichi and their critical points by finding the city where Yami-ichi couldn't form and examining the conditions of them.
著者
錦織 宏
出版者
日本医学教育学会
雑誌
医学教育 (ISSN:03869644)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.6, pp.371-375, 2016-12-25 (Released:2017-08-10)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1
著者
安野 智子
出版者
日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, pp.44-61,203, 2002-01-31 (Released:2017-10-06)
被引用文献数
1

The spiral of silence theory is known as one of the most influential public opinion theories but it has not been verified well. Though a meta-analysis reported the small but significant relationship between subjective pervasiveness of respondents' opinion and the willingness to express their opinions (Glynn et al., 1997), findings are inconsistent. One of the main reasons of inconsistency is, as many researchers have pointed out, the difficulty in manipulation of theoretical assumptions. Reexamining main assumptions of the theory and findings of the spiral of silence studies, the author suggests that further investigation of the hardcore is required from the point of view of social networks.
著者
二代龍村平蔵(光翔)著
出版者
学生社
巻号頁・発行日
2009