著者
Steponaviciute Agne
出版者
新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科
雑誌
現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)
巻号頁・発行日
no.52, pp.1-18, 2011-12

The object of this paper is the Japanese original rock style visual-kei and the elaboration of traditional culture-grounded motifs occurring in it while also taking into consideration the processes of the localization of gothic. The analysis has been carried out focusing on the two main images, namely, ogres (oni) and the Japanese cherry (Sakura). The purpose of it has been to disclose the simularities of the expression of these images to the ones of vampires and roses. The analysis has been performed through three steps. First, the background of significance of sakura and oni has been explored. Second, the main tendencies of the expression of these images in visual-kei have been indicated. Third, two examples of visual-kei bands, Kagrra, and Merry Go Round, have been chosen for an extensive examination.

20 0 0 0 全能の神

著者
深津 容伸
出版者
山梨英和大学
雑誌
山梨英和大学紀要 (ISSN:1348575X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.A25-A30, 2008

聖書が語る神が「全能者」であることは、日本人にもよく知られている。というよりも、そのことが定着している現代においては、「神」という言葉を口にし、「神」という存在を想い浮かべるだけで、無意識に、(有神論者はもちろん、無神論者にとっても)目に見えない全能の神として把握されているのではないだろうか。これはキリスト教の宣教の結果によるものであり、それまでの日本人にとっては、「神」は神々の総称であり、神も仏も同列であって、人間を超えた存在ではあっても、全能というほど力あるものでも、絶対的なものでもなかった。古代イスラエルでは、拝一神教(神々の中で、一つの神のみを自分の神とする)であったので、存在自体も、力においても、超越性は高いものであったが、それは相対的なものであって、絶対的なものではなかったと考えられる。つまり、神にも不可能が存在していることは、人々も知っていたのである。むしろ、彼らにとって、神は人間に常に目を注ぎ、関わり続け、人の喜び、悲しみを自らのものとして受けとめ、ともに歩む存在なのである。本稿は、今や常識中の常識である「全能者」という概念がどのように生じたかを明らかにし、聖書の神がいかなるものであるかを問い直すものである。
著者
今井 康雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育学会
雑誌
教育学研究 (ISSN:03873161)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.2, pp.188-201, 2015

エビデンスに基づくことで教育は劇的に改善されるとする主張が興隆しているが、教育の領域でエビデンスはその証拠能力に依拠する限り無力であり、エビデンスの威力はそのレトリック的効果に由来する。エビデンス批判もこのレトリック的効果に目を向けており、教育を支えるに足るエビデンスの可能性は真剣に考慮されていない。「エビデンスに基づく医療」の状況を検討し、エビデンスの概念史を再構成することを通して、エビデンスは教育を支えるのか、それともその基盤を掘り崩すのか、といった二者択一には収まらない、エビデンスと教育の複雑な関係が浮き彫りになる。
著者
阿部 龍蔵
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.4, pp.252-258, 1996-04-05
参考文献数
46

ここ半世紀の間に, 我が国で物理学上のいくたの重要な貢献がなされた. 統計物理学における重要な寄与の一つは松原により導入された Green 関数である. これは, しばしば松原 Green 関数ともよばれ, 体系の熱平衡状態だけでなく非平衡状態に対する有用な知見を提供する. 著者自身の経験も含め, 歴史的な背景も加味して, このような Green 関数の解説を試みたい.
著者
川本 文彦 岩田 徹也 市原 醇郎 熊田 信夫 加納 六郎
出版者
日本衛生動物学会
雑誌
衛生動物 (ISSN:04247086)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.2, pp.117-119, 1990
被引用文献数
3 3

A case-report of oral-stings by spermatophores of a squid, Tadorodes pacificus was described. The male patient was one of the authors of this report, aged 26 years, who was injured in his oral cavity immediately after eating uncooked internal-organs of a squid by mistake. He complained of severe pain and foreign-body sensation in the oral cavity. On examination, more than 15,small spindle-shaped stings stuck in mucous membrane of the tongue, soft palate, and upperlip. Stings were removed surgically in hospital, and they were identified as squid spermatophores by their shapes and containment of sperms. In addition to this case, two other cases with similar symptoms were identified as oral-stings by squid spermatophores. These cases suggest that fresh squids should be carefully prepared before eating them as "sashimi" or in raw.
著者
大橋 一智 上田 浩史 山崎 正利 木村 貞夫 安部 茂 山口 英世
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.112, no.12, pp.919-925, 1992-12-25
被引用文献数
19

The biological activity of a preparation of heat killed cells of Enterococcus faecalis, FK-23 which was isolated from the feces of a healthy human, was investigated in C3H/He mice. Intraperitoneal injection of the preparation caused an accumulation of neutrophils and macrophages in the peritoneal cavity of the mice 6 h later. As a parameter of the activation of macrophages, the effect of the FK-23 preparation on the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was examined. The mice were given two consecutive intravenous injections of the preparation at a dose of 10μg/mouse and, 3 h later, of 300μg/mouse. The TNF level in the sera reached 99 U/ml in mice 2 h after the second injection. This preparation also stimulated peritoneal macrophages to produce TNF in vitro and increased the capacity of neutrophils to adhere to plastic plates and to release active oxygens, but did not induce blastogenic transformation of lymphocytes. These results suggest that the FK-23 preparation is a biological response modifier (BRM) with various activities on phagocytes similar to a streptococcal antitumor agent, OK432.
著者
北川 裕子 小塩 靖崇 股村 美里 佐々木 司 東郷 史治
出版者
Japanese Society of Anxiety Disorder
雑誌
不安障害研究 (ISSN:18835619)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.31-38, 2013

近年の日本では,いじめが原因と考えられる児童生徒の自殺が社会的に大きな波紋を起こしている。いじめは,被害側だけでなく加害側の児童生徒でも,不安・抑うつ,社会不適応,そして自殺問題と関連すると言われている。このような状況に鑑みて,効果的ないじめ対策教育の実施は喫緊の課題である。しかし,日本ではいじめ対策が各学校に任されたままであり,全国的な系統的いじめ対策プログラムが存在しない。また,効果検証がなされていない。そこで本研究では,日本におけるいじめ予防介入教育の構築に向けた一資料として,フィンランドの全国的ないじめ対策プログラムであり,その効果が大規模なRandomized Controlled Trial (RCT)により評価されている「KiVaプログラム」について紹介した。KiVaプログラムの効果として,いじめの減少,さらには児童生徒の不安・抑うつの低下,対人関係の改善などが確認されている。
著者
佐藤 慶明 入口 豊 西島 吉典
出版者
大阪教育大学
雑誌
大阪教育大学紀要 第V部門 教科教育 (ISSN:03893480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.11-22, 2014-02-28

1993年に10クラブからスタートしたプロサッカー・JリーグもJ1・J2を合わせて40クラブに増加し,現在はJ3リーグ結成が計画されるまでに発展した。Jリーグの誕生が,日本選手のレベルを格段に引き上げ,日本代表チームの4大会連続のワールドカップ出場と世界ランキング上位に躍進させる原動力となったことは疑う余地がない。しかし,順調に発展してきたかに見えるJリーグ・クラブ各チームにおいては,個別には経営上の様々な問題を抱えていることも事実であり,それらの問題の克服なくして今後の大きな飛躍を望むことは困難な情勢にある。本研究は,Jリーグ所属全チームの中でも親会社を持つクラブの順位浮上のためのマネジメント上の問題点を,J1・J2各1チームのクラブ経営のトップであった元社長,GMへのヒアリングを中心に事例的に明らかにすることを目的とする.特に本稿では,J1チームの中でもトップクラスの人気と観客動員数を誇る「浦和レッドダイヤモンズ」の元GMへのインタビューを基に,クラブ経営トップから見た経営上の実情,問題点,GMの現状とあるべき将来像を明らかにする。The purpose of this study is to make the actual conditions of management of a professional football club in Japan (J- league) clear through having an interview with the general manager of the J1- league and the J2- league clubs. Especially, the present study is to examine the actual conditions of management of the "Urawa Red Diamonds" (J1) through having an interview with the former general manager of the Urawa Red Diamonds. The finding and discussions on the following topics are presented in this paper: 1. An outline of the Urawa Red Diamonds 2. Contents of an interview with the former general manager of the Urawa Reds (1)about a management of the general manager (2)the relationship among the front, the staff, and the players (3)the duties of the general manager (4)the present state and the future of the general manager of the J- league
著者
深沢 佳那子
出版者
学習院大学大学院人文科学研究科
雑誌
学習院大学人文科学論集 (ISSN:09190791)
巻号頁・発行日
no.24, pp.187-226, 2015

This report is about the description of private parts in Japanese mythology.Japanese mythology has a lot of stories about female private parts.The fi rst time this appeared is the scene when Izanami gave birth to Kagutsuchi who is the god of fi re. Due to this,Izanami's private part is burned and dies. This is the origin of fi re story, Izanami is believed as mother goddess. There was faith that mother goddess gave birth to something valuable for humans in the ancient age.Originally, private parts relate to giving birth and living. However in this story, it relates to death as well as in O-getsuhime and Ukemochi stories described below.After the deaths of O-getsuhime and Ukemochi, grains grow from some parts of their corpses including their private parts.They are mother goddess and ancient people believed that mother goddess gave fertility after they were killed. We can see the same belief in Dogu and bowl in Jomon era, and in the background of Izanami's story.In the story of Yamatototohimomosohime, female private part relate to death as well. Since Yamatototohimomosohime broke a taboo, she cannot get married to O-mononushi. In which she dies by getting a chopstick stabbed in her private part.There is a similar story in Ama-no-iwayado mythology also. It is a story of Hataorime, who dies due to her job tool shuttle stabbed in her private part.Yamatototohimomosohime's death means retaliation and Hataorime's death is what causes the story of Amaterasu to hide in the iwayado. Both deaths include negative elements, the deaths are not normal. Thus, when female private parts are broken, it symbolized a negative death for goddesses. This is because female private parts symbolize life itself and woman.Breaking female private parts means stopping life and negative death to denial woman.However, in the Ninuriya mythology, stabbing the private part causes birth. Due to a red arrow stabbing Seyadatarahime's private part, she becomes pregnant. In this story, red arrow means male private part, and female private part relate to life.Since female private part relates to life originally, the story of stabbing female private part in which caused death was made paradoxically.Amenouzume' s story is one of the most famous for female private part story. In the story, female private part has exorcism power, in which she exposes her private part to make the gods laugh. This then led to Amaterasu to come out from the iwayado. The female private part in this story means women's holy power. However, in the background of the story the gods laugh at the female private part show, that there is male society and thought that men believed women's holy power.On the other hand, there is no story about male private parts.Although, in the jomon era, Japanese ancient people made many stone fi gures that were shaped in male private parts. The male private part fi gure, Sekibo symbolized energy and god who can bless bad spirits. Male symbol was believed as a single existence, are independent from the male's body. It was not faith in men but in the private part. That is why there are no stories which god's private parts were emphasized.However in the ancient times, there was no culture to make fi gures of female private parts. Dogu is famous for women's body statue, but there are seldom representations of the private parts. Dogu has breasts and represents of pregnancy. It is bound for the faith of mother goddess. Due to this, the faith of mother goddess is from not the female private parts, but the mother goddess's body.Though, it was believed that female private parts held holy power, the two beliefs had seemed to coexist.In order to show the coexistence, the classifi cation of "ideal woman" and "actual woman" that Kazuo Matsumura advocated was used. Amaterasu who is a virgin goddess is pure and clean, who represents the ideal woman. On the other hand, Izanami who experienced pregnancy, dead world, divorce represents an actual woman. These images were made by male society. Izanami gave birth by using female private part as an actual woman and not as mother goddess. The belief in mother goddess gives birth something valuable for human is in goddess body.Ukemochi and O-getsuhime mythologies are the origins of agriculture story. In these stories, female private parts appear,but there is no special meaning. They are mother goddess and give birth to something valuable, but there is no individual belief for female private parts.However people believed that private parts held holy power. In the ancient era, there was faith that women held holy power, in their female private parts which symbolized women.Then, Breaking the symbol of living and women, causes goddess's negative death. Yamatotohimomosohime and Hataorime mythologies express this. Breaking private parts what are originally giving birth causes death. When they died a negative death, their private parts, which symbolized of women's holy power, were broken. By doing so, this made a denial their dignity.On the other hand, Seyadatarahime's Ninuriya story is simply about sex and birth. Sometimes people believed female private parts as use for reproduction, and it did not relate to faith in mother goddess and fertility.Izanami's story is complexly structured. It is made from three elements, 1) primitive faith that mother goddess gave birth to god of fi re, 2) actual women who gave birth by using her female private part, 3) negative death by breaking the female private part, and it bound for uncleanness of death. Izanami gave birth as mother goddess, but the giving birth by using female private part is not derived from the personality of mother goddess. It is as an actual woman, and, the private part was a "device that is broke" to denial woman.Female private parts in Japanese mythology means symbol of living that is from the function, moreover, it means woman's symbol. People believed that women's holy power is in female private parts.Female and male private parts cannot be represented as a whole. This is due to the different beliefs in which the ancient people held.
著者
田村 秀行
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会総合大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1997, no.2, pp.455-456, 1997-03-06
被引用文献数
3

現実世界と仮想世界を融合させる「複合現実感」(Mixed Reality; MR) 技術に関する研究プロジェクトが平成8年度に発足した. 基盤技術研究促進センターの出資事業「複合現実感システムに関する試験研究」に対して, (株)MRシステム研究所 (1997年1月設立, 本社:横浜市) が研究開発主体となり, 東京大学・筑波大学・北海道大学との共同研究体制で平成12年度 (2001年3月) までこのプロジェクトを推進する. 本稿では, その目標と研究テーマの概略を紹介する.