著者
蔡 雅芸 Ya-Yun TSAI
出版者
東北大学文学部日本語学科
雑誌
東北大学文学部日本語学科論集 (ISSN:09174036)
巻号頁・発行日
no.6, pp.35-46, 1996-09-30

「これ、面白くない?」という疑問文を文末上昇の音調で発話すると、発話時の場面によっては、話者自身の持っている意見に対して聞き手に同意を求める同意要求的疑問文になる。本来なら、このような同意要求的疑問文の音調は、アクセント核を保ちつつ文末のみが上昇する音調であるが、最近は新種の音調の出現も指摘されている。本稿はこの音調について、東京の若者の発話のピッチ曲線によるパターンの確認と分類を行い、更にその機能の考察を試みたものである。
著者
小林 ゆい 森下 はるみ
出版者
社団法人日本体育学会
雑誌
体育學研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.77-88, 2000-01-10
被引用文献数
4

A study was performed to clarify the relationship between basic movements and respiration patterrn in Kyogen, a Japanese traditional performing art. The subjects were three professional Kyogen actors (Oukura-ryu, Yamamoto-ke), with performing careers of 10, 19 and 53 years, respectively. The latter subject had been designated an important intangible cultural property. The subjects were asked to perform four typical Shosa (kata) at three speeds and three Komai-a chain of dance movements. We recorded the respiration curve using a rubber strain gauge placed on the actor's thorax, and observed the relationship between movements and respiration phase, cycle, and ratio of inspiration time to expiration time. The results were as follows:Shosa (kata)Subj.10-year career : Regardless of movement speed, the respiration phases were harmonized, which is a typical feature of sports performance.Subj.53-year carrer : In all shosa, the respiration phases were independent of movements. However the respiration cycle and the ratio of inspiration time to expiration time were proportional to the speed of movement. Subj.19-year career : The subject showed features intermediate between those of the subjects with 10- and 53-year careers. Komai Subjs.with 19-and 53-year careers : The respiration curve was independent of movement, and appeared similar to that during the singing of "Utai" music by Jiutai actors. It was found that the the respiration curves between basic movements and the respiration pattern in Kyogen gradually changed from harmonization to separation, according to the actor's skill. However, during performance of "Utai", the respiration pattern was harmonized with the "Utali" melody.
著者
松森 晶子
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.30-40, 2012-04-30
被引用文献数
2

Based on the descriptive studies of some 3-patterned and 2-patterned accentual systems in Northern Ryukyuan (Amami-Okinawa region), this research report proposes a list of vocabulary classified according to groups of accentual or tonal patterns which are supposed to exist for nouns, verbs, and adjectives in Prato-Ryukyuan. The list contains the vocabulary belonging to A, B, and C categories for nouns, and A and B categories for verbs and adjectives. Labelling these categories as "Keiretsu (categories)" and the vocabulary list as "Keiretsu-betsu goi," the paper argues that the vocabulary list will be useful in future field research on synchronic as well as diachronic studies on accent and phonology of the Ryukyuan linguistic systems.
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.44-62, 2012-04-30

After defining an N-pattern accent as a system where only N oppositions exist irrespective of the length of the accentual unit, I examine four characteristics cross-dialectically and argue that: (1) The accentual unit is a bunsetsu, which is found pandialectally; (2) Serialization basically holds true for the system, but not, when a noun has an accent kernel specified from the end of the word; (3) Both the compound accent rule to the effect that the accent of a compound inherits the accent of its first member, and accent pattern congruity in conjugation have many exceptions. Both depend on how the dialect underwent historical changes, at least in Mainland Japanese. Finally, the histories of two-pattern accent systems in Kyushu and three-pattern accents in Oki-no-shima are considered.
著者
木部 暢子
出版者
国立国語研究所
雑誌
国語研プロジェクトレビュー (ISSN:21850119)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.23-35, 2010-07

日本語の方言アクセントはバリエーションが豊富である。なぜ,このような豊富なバリエーションが生まれたかについて,従来は大きく,2つの説があった。1つは,諸方言アクセントは,平安時代京都アクセントのような体系を祖としている。これが各地に伝播し,各地でそれぞれ変化したために,現在のようなバリエーションが生まれた,という説。もう1つは,日本語は,もともと,アクセントの区別のない言語だった。そこへ平安京都式のような複雑な体系をもつアクセントが京都に生まれ,その影響で,アクセントの区別がなかった地域にもアクセントの区別が生まれた,という説。しかし,いずれの説も,表面的な現象だけを捉えた説であって,アクセントの弁別特徴に対する考慮が欠けている。そこで,本稿では,アクセントの弁別特徴を考慮して,方言アクセントが如何にして誕生したかについて考察し,試論を提案した。
著者
松倉 昂平
出版者
東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室
雑誌
東京大学言語学論集 (ISSN:13458663)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, pp.141-154, 2014-09-30

論文 Articles今日に至るまで詳細なアクセント調査がなされずその分布・体系詳細が明らかにされていなかった福井県あわら市は、ほぼ全域が明瞭なN型アクセントの分布域であることを臨地調査により確認した。南部を中心とした市内の広い範囲には従来三国式として知られてきた二型アクセントが、北部には互いに音声実質が大きく異なる3種類の三型アクセントが分布する。同市北部に位置する北潟湖周辺は、多様なN型に加え隣接する石川県加賀地方のアクセントと類似する多型アクセントも分布し、特にアクセントの地域差が著しい。本稿では、同市に確認された多様なアクセント体系の概要と分布状況を報告する。In Awara city, Fukui Prefecture, no thorough investigations of accent systems have been made, and neither their distribution nor their details have been revealed until today. The author conducted fieldwork and found out that N-pattern accent systems were distributed in almost the whole area of the city. 2-pattern accent systems, known as "Mikuni type," are widespread in the city, especially in the southern part, and three kinds of 3-pattern accent systems which differ substantially from each other in their tonal realization are distributed in the northern part, particularly around Lake Kitagata. In addition to various N-pattern systems, a multiple-pattern system similar to those in the Kaga region of Ishikawa Prefecture was found by Lake Kitagata. In this paper, the author reports the outlines and distribution of various accent systems found in the city.
著者
平子 達也
出版者
Kyoto University (京都大学)
巻号頁・発行日
2015

元資料の権利情報 : 許諾条件により本文は2016/01/01に公開
著者
坂本 邦暢
出版者
日本科学史学会
雑誌
科学史研究. 第II期 (ISSN:00227692)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.257, pp.31-36, 2011-03-25
被引用文献数
2

Francis Bacon was a major early modern critic of Aristotelianism. In addressing its matter theory, he mainly attacked the concept of prime matter, which, for many Aristotelians, was deprived of any attribute. He denied this doctrine on the basis of the inseparability of matter from its quantity and power. By examining theological and natural philosophical dimensions of this idea, this paper reveals the close interconnection among various fields of knowledge in Bacon's thought.
著者
尾崎 るみ
出版者
白百合女子大学児童文化研究センター|Research Center for Children's Literature and Culture, Shirayuri University
雑誌
白百合女子大学児童文化研究センター研究論文集 = Studies of Research Center for Children's Literature and Culture, Shirayuri University (ISSN:13455338)
巻号頁・発行日
no.23, pp.19-38, 2020-03

長谷川武次郎は1880年代後半に木版多色刷ちりめん本の出版を開始した。優れた絵師・小林永濯の挿絵を添えた『欧文日本昔噺』シリーズ最初の4巻は、1885年秋に登場した。英文の本文を準備したのは宣教師のデイヴィド・トムソンだが、彼は滝沢馬琴が『燕石雑志』(1811)に紹介した昔話を英訳した。当初は通常の和紙に印刷されたが、約2年後に武次郎はちりめん紙を採用した。この試みが成功し、彼の事業は欧州市場に拡大したのである。
著者
加藤 秀雄 加藤 秀雄
出版者
現代民俗学会
雑誌
現代民俗学研究 (ISSN:18839134)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.55-72, 2012

In this thesis, the possibility of the concept of "Tradition" in Japanese folklore studies is discussed. Although the concept of "Tradition" is an important one for folklore studies, it has been misunderstood by many folklorists. The concept of "Tradition" is therefore being criticized by some folklorists in recent years. The purpose of this thesis is to clear up this misunderstanding and to discuss the effectiveness of the concept of "Tradition" in contemporary society. This thesis will refer to the discussion on "Tradition" by Kunio Yanagita and the discussion regarding the recent philosophy of history. These discussions are useful for restructuring the concept of "Tradition." The problem of the concept of "Tradition" in Japanese folklore studies lies in the idea of identicalness and continuity between the culture of the past and that of the present. This idea is, however, dismissed by the discussions on Yanagita and the philosophy of history.