著者

板橋 源

出版者

岩手大學學藝學部學會

雑誌

岩手大學學藝學部研究年報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.11-18, 1952-06-05

著者

伊藤 毅志 河口 恭平

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第28回 (2014)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3B4OS10b1, 2014 (Released:2018-07-30)

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コンピュータチェスの分野では、人間とコンピュータが協調して対戦するアドバンスドチェスというゲームが行われている。本研究では、アドバンスド将棋というゲームを提案し、その状況で人間がどのようにコンピュータを利用していくのかを観察した。その結果、コンピュータに対する信頼度に応じて、コンピュータを使って人間が強くなるという利用法、人間が協力してコンピュータを強くするという利用法の二つが観察された。

著者

道上勉執筆

出版者

オーム社 (発売)

巻号頁・発行日

2001

著者

萩谷 昌己

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, 1991-01-15

著者

工藤 弘樹

出版者

弘前大学國史研究会

雑誌

弘前大学國史研究 (ISSN:02874318)

巻号頁・発行日

no.120, pp.1-15, 2006-03-30

著者

鐵椎 學人

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.203-205, 1904-03-15 (Released:2010-10-13)

著者

于 海春

出版者

日本メディア学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, pp.241-260, 2022-01-31 (Released:2022-03-29)

参考文献数

22

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This study explores the journalism award system and award-giving practices at both national and provincial levels in China. Since the 1990s, an established award system has existed in China, through which the Chinese Communist Party and government have tended to define “good quality news” to control journalists and news production. The central argument of this study, however, is that even under an authoritarian regime, differences in award-giving practices are evident at the provincial level. Due to their diverse political economies, provincial governments have various interpretations of “good quality news” and thus attitudes toward media control. Following an empirical content analysis comparing article winners of the national and three provincial―Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong―journalism awards between 1997 and 2017, two conclusions were reached. First, the findings reveal that although the official award system is designed as a top-down structure, there are remarkable differences in the content of award-winning articles at the provincial (horizontal) level; thus, a variance in media control between national and provincial government is demonstrated in authoritarian China. Second, drastic changes can be seen in the award-giving practice of Guangdong and Beijing since Xi Jinping became China’s president in 2013: between 2013 and 2017, significantly fewer award-winning articles exhibit watchdog journalism. It is evident, therefore, that the Chinese Communist Party and government exercise less tolerance toward criticism of their power in the media under Xi Jinping.

著者

藤井 仁美

出版者

動物臨床医学会

雑誌

動物臨床医学 (ISSN:13446991)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.3, pp.93-98, 2020-09-25 (Released:2021-09-25)

参考文献数

10

著者

川上 浩司

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.12, pp.938-940, 2020-12-10 (Released:2020-12-18)

参考文献数

12

著者

佐藤 宏子

雑誌

東京女子大學附屬比較文化研究所紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.23-36, 1973-03

著者

原田 隆平 Vladimir Sladek 重田 育照

出版者

日本コンピュータ化学会

雑誌

Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan (ISSN:13471767)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.5, pp.199-201, 2019 (Released:2020-02-26)

参考文献数

7

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Nontargeted parallel cascade selection molecular dynamics (nt-PaCS-MD) is a rare event sampling method of proteins, which does not rely on knowledge of the target structure. nt-PaCS-MD is an extension of targeted PaCS-MD (t-PaCS-MD). In nt-PaCS-MD, it makes use of cyclic resampling from some relevant initial structures to expand the searched conformational subspace. Reliable identification of these initial structures is the key to using nt-PaCS-MD. In the present study, we introduce the moving root-mean-square deviation (mRMSD) as a metric for identification of these statistical conformation outliers. mRMSD can be calculated for any ith geometry in the trajectory generated by short MD runs. The reference to which the mRMSD relates is the close surrounding of the ith conformation, often the (i-1) st one. Based on mRMSD, we show that it increases its effectiveness compared to the conventional MD.

著者

船山 道隆

出版者

日本神経心理学会

雑誌

神経心理学 (ISSN:09111085)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.263-272, 2017-12-25 (Released:2018-01-11)

参考文献数

50

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「人となり」は広範な神経基盤に支えられているが,その中でも前頭葉眼窩面の役割は大きい.前頭葉眼窩面損傷後は一般的な神経心理検査では異常が認められなくとも,程度の差はあれ病前の「人となり」から変化することが多い.前頭葉眼窩面損傷後には,浪費,余計な口出し,衛生観念の喪失,病的収集行動など行動における脱抑制や衝動的な行動が出現する.作話が出現することもある.しかし一方で,社会不安障害や治療抵抗性うつ病が改善する場合もあり得る.前頭葉眼窩面の機能の仮説には,現実世界と内的世界の照合が困難であることや,イメージした行動に対する情動が惹起されないことなどが挙げられる.

著者

徐 園 En Jyo

出版者

同志社大学社会学会

雑誌

評論・社会科学 = Hyoron Shakaikagaku (Social Science Review) (ISSN:02862840)

巻号頁・発行日

no.89, pp.111-137, 2009-10-10

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本稿では、戦前・戦中における東京の主要新聞に連載された子ども漫画を対象に、その表現形式の変遷について考察した。新聞子ども漫画は、明治末期に、伝統的な絵物語の形式で週に一回連載されていた。児童文化の発展と西洋文化の輸入のなかで、大正後期から吹き出しを用いて、毎日連載する4コマ漫画が急増し、昭和十年代にはこの形式が定着した。その変遷過程は、日本と西洋の漫画の形式が衝突し、また融合する過程である。

著者

高平 伸暁 川端 祐一郎 藤井 聡

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:24366021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.1, pp.22-00041, 2023 (Released:2023-01-23)

参考文献数

60

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持続可能なインフラ開発のためには,中小企業を含めたあらゆる企業が安定的に経営できる環境が不可欠である.しかし我が国では長年,企業間下請関係における収奪問題が中小企業経営の大きな障害となっている事が指摘されておりその解決が問われてきた.本研究では,これまで行われる事が無かった定量分析で用いられる下請定義を拡張した分析と,例外的扱いとされる事が多かった建設業を対象に含めた分析を行った.その結果,企業間取引にて収奪問題が起きやすい可能性があり,また,製造業では1980年頃,サービス業では1990年頃から収奪問題が悪化している事が間接的に示唆された.さらに建設業では少なくとも1992年以降から長期的に収奪問題が悪化しており,とりわけ下請が元請の景気変動の緩衝材としての役割を果たしている可能性が示された.

著者

加戸 啓太 青野 敏紀 平沢 岳人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.742, pp.3259-3268, 2017 (Released:2017-12-30)

参考文献数

13

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Visual programming has quickly become widely used tool for algorithmic design in the past several years. Because the contents of visual programming are easy to understand and intuitive, it is also leveraged for describing design process. On the other hand, the authors studied 3D based knowledge representation for traditional wooden architecture or wooden skeleton structures houses. In previous studies, detailed 3D models could be created using parametric part classes which were defined with text programming; however, contents in the part classes were complicated and unsuitable for sharing as knowledge, challenging the requirement that the part classes and parts structure should be represented clearly. In this paper, the authors attempt the executable graphical representation of building system for traditional tokyo-bu by using visual programming. Through the development of a visual programming system, multiple ways of representation are considered. Representation methods with visual programming are studied based on two themes: part class including design method and parts structure. In the study of design method, eight types of components are defined: parameter, variable, vertex, segment, plane, solid, process and func. The components are similar to a craftsman's work. Process components include sawing and chiseling by subtracting solids from a solid. Func components imply drawing practices such as drawing perpendicular bisector or solving intersection of two lines. By using the components and directed connectors which have an entry sequence, the design method for masu and hijiki are descripted graphically. The design method has some inputs for parametric forming. To represent systematized proportionality relations which are typified as kiwari, a base of part class comprises two kinds of information, design method, and its inputs, which are described with parameters and variables. By this composition, part classes for masu, which are based some traditional drafting rules, are represented as organized diagrams. A base of part classes for hijiki, which are based on traditional rules called kansatsu, is also represented. Parts structure based on part classes in the preceding section results in a complex diagram. Many components and connecters are employed for describing the location of each part. It is shown that mistakable redundant description, such as a redefinition of a variable. To solve this issue, the authors incorporate a technique called scene graph. Scene graph is a technique for creating a tree-structured 3D scene. The technique establishes a Parent-child relation, which makes a tree-structure containing relative attitudes and the locations of each part that are calculated by pursuing relations. Relative attitudes to connectible parts type are added to the description of the part classes. Finally, the part class is represented with three kinds of information, design method, its inputs, and contestability. The behavior of a part will be represented by the part class. With these part classes, part structures of tokyo-bu are represented clearly. The representation shows a formal order for dimensions of parts. Connections of each part also illustrate its assembly. Processing systems for visual programming are also shown. It makes the graphical representation executable. The system consists of a visual programming editor, database, for managing components and connectors in editor, and interpreter to convert visual programming into executable scripts. The authors conclude that the part class, including the design method, and the parts structure is clearly represented through visual programming. Executable graphical description with visual programming could be used for knowledge representation for building system.

著者

Kohtaro Kikuchi Tatsuhiko Anzai Kunihiko Takahashi

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.45-51, 2023-01-05 (Released:2023-01-05)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

5

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Background: Japan has witnessed an unusual increase in the number of suicides among women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. An analysis is required to identify the influencing factors during the pandemic and develop new measures for preventing suicides.Methods: Data on the number of monthly suicides were collected from the National Police Agency of Japan. The expected number of suicides among women during the pandemic was estimated using a time-series model based on pre-pandemic data, considering year-to-year trends. The observed-to-expected (O/E) ratio of suicides was estimated from March 2020 to October 2021 using job status, suicide motive, and age.Results: The number of suicides among women in Japan increased beyond the expected number until October 2021. The O/E ratio based on job status, suicide motive, and age (except self-employed, unknown job status, and women aged ≥80 years) was significantly above 1.0 from March–December 2020, and the increase in suicides continued in almost all categories in 2021.Conclusion: Although several reasons were reported for increased suicides among women in Japan during the pandemic (eg, economic downturn, financial instability, and loneliness), suicides increased irrespective of job status, suicide motive, or age. Comprehensive measures to prevent suicide might have been important during the pandemic, instead of limiting interventions to the reported specific population.

著者

筈見一郎著

出版者

霞ケ関書房

巻号頁・発行日

1941

著者

村上 文敏

出版者

Tokyo Geographical Society

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.106, no.1, pp.70-86, 1997-02-25 (Released:2009-11-12)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

6 6

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Myojin Knoll Caldera is located on the broad volcanic edifice of Myojin Knoll and is one of the twelve calderas along the front of the Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc. The caldera floor is about 3×4 km in diameter and lies at a depth of about 1, 400 m.Myojin Knoll is composed of three acoustically defined stratigraphic units, 1A, 1B, and 1C. These are correlated respectively with three lithologic units : stratified volcanic breccia, massive volcanic breccia and rhyolitic lava. These same lithologies were observed during submersible dives using Shinkai 2000. The volume of these units making up Myojin Knoll is Unit1A, 17.5 km3; Unit 1B, 64 km3; and Unit 1C, 48.3 km3.The mean density of Myojin Knoll is about 1.84 g/cm3, based on the calculated volumes and assumed densities of Unit 1A, 1B, and 1C. Using this density for Bouguer corrections, there is neither a high nor a low Bouguer anomaly associated with the caldera. This pattern is more typical of anomalies associated with volcanic craters rather than with Krakatau-type calderas. Three dipole type magnetic anomalies have been recognized, one on the north caldera rim, another on the west rim, and a third on the central cone. The anomaliy associated with the central cone is small, reflecting its relatively small volume.Three mechanisms are suggested for the formation of the Myojin Knoll Caldera : (1) the caldera formed as a pumice cone, (2) it formed by collapse of the pre-caldera stratovolcano that formed Units 1B and 1C, and (3) it formed by the destruction of the pre-caldera stratovolcano as a result of the explosive eruption of the huge volume of pumice associated with Unit 1A. The gravity and magnetic data presented here suggest that the models of the pumice cone and the explosive destruction of the pre-caldera stratovolcano are preferable to the model of a collapsing stratovolcano.

著者

Tsuneyuki OKU Sadako NAKAMURA

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.4, pp.246-254, 2014 (Released:2014-10-09)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

30 36

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A standardized simple, indirect method for assessing the relative energy of dietary fiber carbohydrates is not yet established. There is a need for a standardized in vivo assay. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the relative available energy (RAE) for 9 major dietary fiber materials (DFMs) based on fermentability from breath hydrogen excretion (BHE) in subjects. Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) was used as a reference. The study was conducted using a within-subject, repeated measures design and approved by the Ethical Committee of University of Nagasaki. After DFM ingestion, end-expiratory gas (750-mL) was collected at 1-h intervals for 8 h, as well as at 2-h intervals between 8 h and 14 h, and 30 min after waking up and 24 h after DFM ingestion. Breath hydrogen concentration was assessed with a gas chromatograph. The RAE of DFMs tested was evaluated based on the area under the curve (AUC) of BHE of FOS. Based on the ratio of AUC for 8 h, the RAE of polydextrose, partially hydrolysed guar gum, resistant maltodextrin and partially hydrolysed alginate was 1 kcal/g, and that of glucomannan, heat-moisture treatment and high-amylose cornstarch and cellulose was 0 kcal/g, while the RAE of all tested DEMs including cellulose and glucomannan was 1 kcal/g in the calculation based on AUCs for 14 h and 24 h in subjects. We suggest that a breath hydrogen collection period of 14 h or more could be used to measure RAE for a range of fiber preparations in vivo.

著者

清水 昭俊

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

文化人類学 (ISSN:13490648)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.3, pp.446-449, 2010-12-31 (Released:2017-06-23)