著者
松本 なるみ Narumi MATSUMOTO
出版者
鳴門教育大学
雑誌
鳴門教育大学研究紀要 = Research bulletin of Naruto University of Education (ISSN:18807194)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.102-111, 2006-03-03

This study attempted to consider the ideal form of social care which respects the best interests of children, by utilizing an interview survey to examine the elements required to raise the children involved in social care from the viewpoint of those involved. It was found that children who have been subject to social care programs require the preparation and perpetual guarantee of a family-like environment to replace the family lifeand relationships which were lost. When we considered what the best interests were of children involved in this social care, we were confronted with the fact that no overall correct answer existed. This was because the circumstances and problems were different for each individual child, and could only be resolved by individual fine-tuned handling. Because of this, the true best interests of the children will never be identified unless the adults pay greater attention to the children involved, listen seriously to each individual, and hold the children in true respect.
著者
石本 岩根
出版者
日本比較文学会
雑誌
比較文学 (ISSN:04408039)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.19-29, 1963-11-10 (Released:2017-06-17)

Yayoi no Uta by Nakajima Hirotari has been treated till today as a Dutch poem with no mention of the original poem and poet. But the writer of this article has found that this poem was originally written by Matthias Claudius, German poet (1740-1815) and was made public on May 14,1770 in Address-Cointoir-Nachirichten, edited by the poet himself. The original poem was entitled Mailied in four stanzas, the first two of which were translated as Yayoi no Uta. This translated poem is included in Nakajima’s journal of a trip to Nagasaki, which proves that this translation was made between June 2-16 in the Sixth Year of Bunsei, i. e. between July 9 and 23,1823 of the solar calendar. This was an event that took place some twenty days before the arrival of de Drie Gesusters with Dr. von Siebold on board, in the port of Nagasaki. Nakajima, poet and Japanese classical scholar, with no knowledge of Dutch and German, was at that time in Nagasaki as a tourist. It cannot be supposed that he had any ability of reading a poem written in those foreign languages. Therefore it could be concluded that, but for the request and help of Inomata Hisakage,official interpreter, the translation might not have been made. We should not neglect the important role he played.
著者
竹中 亨
出版者
独立行政法人 大学改革支援・学位授与機構
雑誌
大学改革・学位研究 (ISSN:27583708)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2023.24002, (Released:2023-01-11)
参考文献数
62

業績協定はドイツでは,2000年前後に高等教育で規制緩和が実施された後,広く用いられるようになった。業績協定は,大学が追求すべき業務目標を教育省との間で契約として約定し,事後に達否を検証して,結果をその後の資源配分に反映させるものである。その点で,わが国の国立大学の中期目標・中期計画と類似したものである。本来は,目標管理のツールたる業績協定は成果連動の資源配分の一環をなす。但し,高等教育では,その特性のために厳密な成果測定は困難なため,業績協定は資源配分面の影響力は小さい。しかしこの制約にもかかわらず,ドイツでは業績協定が広く用いられている。それは,業績協定に学内外の対話と経営戦略化の役割が期待されているからである。これは,ポストNPMの大学統治に向けてわが国にも大きな示唆を与える。
著者
立原 一憲 木村 清朗
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.1, pp.55-60, 1988-01-25 (Released:2008-02-29)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
9 7

Observations on the life history of land-locked Ayu Plecoglossus altivelis were made in Lake Ikeda, in Kagoshima Pref., from 1981 to 1985. In this study, two types of Ayu were recognized in its social behavior of immature adult fish in the Lake. One is territorial type and the other is non-territorial type. Some differences were found in the shape of dorsal fin and the color pattern of body between two social types. The territorial fish have longer posterior dorsal fin rays and darker fin membranes than those of non-territorial ones. The former have three clear yellow oval marks on their gill covers and anterior body sides, however, the latter have only one mark and its coloration is pale or faint. Thesevariations are not related with body size and sexuality but with the social type. It is suggested that large and clear yellow marks are signal for recognition of their status among owners of territory and for showing the domination of owner to non-territorial fish. Thus, these differences between two social types of Ayu show a possibility of being applied to the evaluation of fishing ground of this species.
著者
加藤 征江
出版者
The Japan Society of Home Economics
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.7, pp.627-633, 2001-07-15 (Released:2010-03-10)
参考文献数
17

小麦粉とバターを180℃の高温度まで加熱したブラウン・ルーの香気を明らかにするため, ルーA (材料を180℃まで加熱したルー) とルーB (材料を180℃まで加熱し, その温度を5分間保持したルー) の2種類のルーから調製した香気濃縮物をGCおよびGC-MSで分析した.結果は次の通りである.(1) ルーAの香気濃縮物の重量は既報の100℃加熱のルーに比べて, 約4倍に増加し, GC上のピーク数も非常に多かった.ルーBもルーAとほぼ同じであった.(2) ルーAにおいて, 新たに12種類の化合物を同定した.それらはアミノ・カルボニル反応を経由する7種類の複素環化合物 (フラン類, ピラジン類, ピロール類等) と2種類の環状ケトン類, および脂質由来と思われる2種類の酸と1種類のアルデヒドであった.それらはルーBにおいても存在した.それらの化合物はやや甘い香りと強い焦げ臭をもつ180℃ルー (ルーA, ルーB) の香気に大いに貢献していると思われた.(3) ルーの加熱温度180℃では, フラン類中の特にフルフリルアルコールの量はルーAでは全香気成分量の約46%になり, 更に加熱条件の強いルーBでは約49%で, 既報の160℃ルー (ブラウン・ルーの初期段階に相当) に比べてかなり多くなった.またピラジン類も種類, 量ともに多くなった.それらフラン類やピラジン類のような複素環式化合物はルーAでは全香気成分量の約70%, ルーBでは約80%も占めていた.一方, バターに多く含まれている中級カルボン酸類やラクトン類, および120℃ルー (ホワイト・ルー相当) に多い2-ウンデカノンのような鎖式のメチルケトン類が顕著に減少していた.このように各香気成分組成も180℃ルーの香気の特徴に寄与していた.
著者
立原 一憲 木村 清朗
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.12, pp.2187-2192, 1991-12-25 (Released:2008-02-29)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
6 7

Observations on the life history of the land locked ayu Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis were made in Lake Ikeda, Kagoshima Prefecture, 1981 to 1986. The gonads of males and females developed rapidly from August and the GSI of both sexes indicated the highest values in October. The diameter of ovulated oocytes in the body cavity ranged from 0.74 to 0.99mm and the relation between the number and standard length of fish was represented as E=0.00188χL3.418. The spawning season of the ayu in the lake was from early October to late November. The ayu spawned mainly at shore lines shallower than about 30cm in depth and the substrate of reds consisted of fine gravel, ranging mostly from 3-10mm in diameter. The sex composition of the ayu crowding the spawning site was not the same throughout the spawning season. Males predominated in the early period of the season, and females in the latter. The male fish matured simultaneously and most of them crowded at spawning grounds. On the other hand, the fully matured female appeared at the spawning site one by one, while the immature ones dispersed around the site in low density. It is suggested that this mode of spawning in the ayu may be one of the important factors for sustaining its population land locked in Lake Ikeda.
著者
米倉 一男 服部 均 斉藤 弘樹 鈴木 克幸
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第34回 (2020)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.3H5GS305, 2020 (Released:2020-06-19)

機械設計では以前から機械学習を用いた最適設計手法が用いられてきた。近年の深層学習の進歩に伴って、これまでよりも推定精度が向上し、より幅広い設計プロセスに応用できるようになった。 本講演では深層学習を機械設計プロセスに応用するアプローチを三つ紹介する。すなわち回帰モデルによる性能推定、生成モデルによる形状生成、強化学習による形状修正である。これらの方法を、深層学習や深層強化学習wお用いた場合とそれ以外の方法を用いた場合を比較すると、深層学習等を用いた場合のほうが高精度で推定ができることを示す。これらのアプローチはデータを基にしているという意味でたデータ駆動型設計と呼べる。
著者
橋本 徳蔵 田中 和明
出版者
Japanese Society of Water Treatment Biology
雑誌
日本水処理生物学会誌 (ISSN:09106758)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.19-34, 1979-09-01 (Released:2010-02-26)
参考文献数
14

相模川上流域 (桂川) において, 本流4地点, 支流等9地点の汚水生物学的水質調査を1973年6月に実施したが, 水質判定の結果は, 次のとおりである。付着藻類 底生動物桂川・鐘山橋 βms os桂川・院辺橋 βms os桂川・強瀬橋 βms βms~os桂川・川合橋 βms~os os忍野八海・湧池 βms~os 測定せず宮川・鴻ケ池 αms αms鹿留川・大沢橋 βms~os os柄杓流川・中央高速道下 βms~os os大幡川・流末 βms os朝日川・落合橋 βms~αms αms笹子川・大月インター上 βms os葛野川・流末 βms os鶴川・厳島橋 βms os(―はこれに近いことを示す)
著者
小峰 幸夫 林 美木子 木川 りか 原田 正彦 三浦 定俊 川野邊 渉 石崎 武志
雑誌
保存科学 = Science for conservation
巻号頁・発行日
no.50, pp.133-140, 2011-03-31

Extensive survey of beetles with sticky insect traps (about 27,000 traps) in about seventy historic buildings in Nikko World Heritage site was performed from the end of April to August 2010. Several species of Anobiid were found on the sticky traps: Priobium cylindricum, Trichodesma japonicum, Sculptotheca hilleri, Hadrobregmus pertinax, and Oligomerus japonicus. Some of them had caused severe infestation at certain buildings. There is little information about the anobiid species, but from the sporadic patterns of numbers of anobiids on sticky traps in many buildings over fairly vast areas, it is supposed that these anobiids may inhabit the natural places (forests) around the historic buildings. Nicobium hirtum is a well known anobiid which infests wooden objects and buildings in Japan. But surprisingly, we did not observe the species in the surveys in the Nikko area. Adult insects were most significantly caught on sticky traps from May to July. Since there is little information about these kinds of anobiids, this trapping survey provided important information about the characteristics of the insects and ideas for appropriate countermeasures to protect the buildings from the insects.
著者
葉柳 正
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.110-123,en208, 1968-10-05 (Released:2011-03-18)
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis based on Carl R. Rogers' Personality Theory:The understanding (empathic) child-rearing attitude of mothers contributes to the development of their children's “stable” personality, whereas the rejecting one to their “unstable” or maladjusted personality.(Procedures)A special set of questionnaire was prepared to find out the child-rearing attitudes of parents and used for setting a typology of their attitudes: understanding and rejecting ones. In addition, its validity was further examined by interviews with mothers sampled from the parents of kindergarteners around Tokushima City. We administered a personality test to the children, while employing two other techniques to their mothers and teachers to obtain their judgement of the children's personality traits.As a result, we elucidated the mother's child-rearing attitudes as well as their children's personality traits. By using these data we examined correlation between the types of parental attitudes and their children's personality traits.(Results) Findings in the Table show the relation between. the child-rearing typesand children's personality traits.