著者

櫻庭 京子 今泉 敏 筧 一彦

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SP, 音声 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.99, no.393, pp.1-8, 1999-10-28

被引用文献数

3

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本研究では音声による感情表現の発達的変化を解折した。3 ∼ 10歳の幼児・児童46名から、喜び、悲しみ、怒り、驚き、平静の5感情を「ピカチュウ」という単語音声で表現した音声を録音した。それらの内から、10名の成人聴取者による感情同定結果と話者の意図した感情が100%一致した132発話を選択して、基本周波数や時間構造を分析した。その結果、感情の主効果は多くのパラメータで有意であったものの、年齢の主効果は基本周波数と少数の時間的特性においてのみ有意であった。成人話者による感情表現と共通の音響的特性も多い反面、「怒り」などでは成人と異なる傾向も観測された。これらの結果は音声による感情表現の多くの特性がこの年代にすでに完成しているものの、感情によってはなお発達・変化していることを示唆している。

著者

宮縁 育夫

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.3, pp.421-429, 2016-06-25 (Released:2016-07-14)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 18

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The Kumamoto earthquake (Mj 7.3) on April 16, 2016 triggered numerous landslides in and around Minamiaso Village, which is located at the western part of Aso caldera, southwestern Japan. The landslides were divided into two types: landslides occurring at steep caldera walls and landslides generated on the slopes of post-caldera central cones of Aso Volcano. Several landslides occurred on slopes steeper than 25° at the northwestern to western caldera walls, which comprise pre-Aso volcanic rocks (lavas and pyroclastics). The largest landslide (ca. 300 m high, 130–200 m wide) occurred on the western caldera wall, damaging National Route 57 and the Hohi line of the Japan Railway. Because a clear rupture surface could not be observed, unstable blocks which had been divided by cracks, were likely to collapse due to the intense earthquake on April 16. At the post-caldera central cones of Aso Volcano, earthquake-induced landslides were generated not only on steep slopes but also on slopes gentler than 10°. They occurred in unconsolidated superficial tephra deposits overlying lavas and agglutinates, and the thickness of the slides usually ranged from 4 to 8 m. The sliding masses traveled long distances (<600 m), compared to small differences in elevation. The deposits were composed of tephra blocks of a few meters and there was no evidence that they were transported by water. These facts suggest that some landslides mobilized rapidly into debris avalanches, traveling a few hundred meters. The associated debris avalanche resulted in five casualties and severe damage to houses at the foot of the Takanoobane lava dome. The characteristics of the April 16, 2016 earthquake-induced landslides differ from those of rainfall-induced landslides in July 2012, June 2001, and July 1990 at Aso Volcano, and provide important information for preventing or mitigating future landslide disasters in the Aso caldera region.

著者

二瓶 マリ子

出版者

東京大学大学院総合文化研究科附属アメリカ太平洋地域研究センター

雑誌

アメリカ太平洋研究 (ISSN:13462989)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.151-164, 2008-03

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This paper examines the social conditions of Mexican American youths of the 1940s, particularly of a group known as the pachucos. Pachuco is a term that refers to working-class Mexican American male youths who wore zoot suits in southwestern cities during the 1940s. Often seen as gangsters by mainstream Los Angeles the pahucos became increasingly marginalized in the city.//Thirty years later during the 1970s many ethnic groups began to undergo a phenomenon known as ethnic revival or an awakening of their own ethnicity. Under this influence, some Mexican American intellectuals and artists such as Luis Valdez and Ruben Salazar recognized the pachuco as the origin of Mexican American consciousness.//Why did some Mexican Americans of the 1970s equate the pachucos with their ethnic origin in spite that they were terribly feared and despised a generation ago? There were several Mexican heroes such as Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata who could be used as the origin of ethnic consciousness. But why did the pachucos feature as the roots of this ethnic awakening?//This paper deals with this question by looking at the relationship between pachucos and other ethnic groups in Los Angeles during the 1940s. It does so, by analyzing two historical incidents that involved pachucos: the Sleepy Lagoon murder in 1942 and the Zoot Suit Riots of 1943.

著者

赤枝 尚樹

出版者

数理社会学会

雑誌

理論と方法 (ISSN:09131442)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.321-338, 2011 (Released:2012-09-01)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

2

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これまでの都市社会学の議論において,C. S. Fischerは,都市が似たもの同士で結びつく傾向―同類結合―を促進するとの議論を行なっている.なぜならば,都市では多様な人々と結びつく機会が豊富であり,選択性が高いため,人々は自分と似た人を選んで結びつくと考えられるからである.そして,そのことが都市での多様な下位文化を維持する原動力になるとされている.このように同類結合の議論はFischer下位文化論の中心的なテーゼといえるが,日本では,都市が同類結合に及ぼす影響について,これまで十分な検討は行われてこなかった.そこで本稿では,「年齢」「学歴」「職業」「趣味・娯楽」の四つの側面における同類結合について,エゴセントリック・ネットワークデータにマルチレベル分析を適用し,都市効果の検討を行った.その結果,日本において,(1)ライフサイクル段階として「年齢」や,階層としての「学歴」と「職業」の同類結合に関しては,都市効果がみられないこと,(2)「趣味・娯楽の共有」に基づく同類結合は,都市によって促進されること,の二点が明らかになった.

著者

丹羽 昇

出版者

日本発育発達学会

雑誌

発育発達研究 (ISSN:13408682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, no.23, pp.1-7, 1995-06-30 (Released:2010-03-16)

参考文献数

12

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The posture of school children was studied to find the method to correct their poor postures. The development of the back muscles which are related to the posture maintenance and the equilibrium was also examined.Moiré-topography method was used for measurement. Subjects were 537 boys and girls at 2nd to 6th grade of elementary school and the their full-length bach figures were photogrphed.The following results were obtained.1. Those who had an abnormal posture were 239 pupils, 44.5% of the whole. Those who had a normal one were 298, 55.5%.2. As for the reform training, the following exercise proved to be effective. The child whose right side waist is higher than the left should turn the face rightward, wherever practicable, carry the bag in the right hand, and stand on an inclined plane as the right side on the inclined side. The child whose left waist is higher than the right should do the reverse movements.3. Most of the child who had good posture could stand on one leg with eyes closed for longer time, and balanced themselves on the forward side of their legs when they stood correct. Their good poise had no relation to the development of the back muscles.

著者

吉田 幸弘 ヨシダ ユキヒロ Yoshida Yukihiro

出版者

同志社大学同志社社史資料センター

雑誌

同志社談叢 (ISSN:03897168)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.179-197,199-200, 2014-03

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資料紹介(Historical Document)

著者

今野 真二 コンノ シンジ Shinji Konno

出版者

清泉女子大学

雑誌

清泉女子大学紀要 (ISSN:05824435)

巻号頁・発行日

no.62, pp.29-41, 2014-12

著者

南 亮一

出版者

日本図書館研究会

雑誌

図書館界 (ISSN:00409669)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.6, pp.339-341, 2016-03-01

著者

桜井 準也

出版者

慶應義塾大学

雑誌

史学 (ISSN:03869334)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.531-556, 1997-07

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I はじめにII 慶応SFC遺跡の概要III 遺跡周辺の諸環境 1 遠藤の概要 2 遠藤の地形と気候 (1) 地形 (2) 気候 3 遠藤の歴史 (1) 遠藤の沿革 (2) 遠藤の開発 4 遠藤の民俗 (1) 民俗調査 (2) 社会組織 (3) 信仰 (4) 生業III 遺跡調査と地域史 1 中世の村境について 2 慶応SFC遺跡と遠藤の開発 (1) 遺構分布からみた慶応SFC遺跡内の開発過程 (2) 遠藤の開発と集落 (3) 遠藤の開発と慶応SFC遺跡IV おわりに

著者

ボブロフ アレクサンドル

出版者

日本スラヴ・東欧学会

雑誌

Japanese Slavic and East European studies (ISSN:03891186)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.59-79, 2010-03-31

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「二重信仰」(さまざまな信仰上の要素の混交)は世界のどの宗教にも見られる。文学作品では、「二重信仰」はキリスト教の異教化または異教のキリスト教化として理解されている。ルーシのキリスト教化は、正教と民間信仰が混交するということであり、それらが代替しあうということである。キリスト教と異教の混交によって、蛇型魔よけ、古代ロシアのロードおよびロジャニツァ崇拝、異教の神々の姿を聖人像と混同することなどが起こった。民衆の宗教観は、聖ミハイル・クロプスキー伝(1470年代)や、『ピョートルとフェヴローニヤ物語』(1540年代)における聖フェヴローニャの人物像に窺うことができる。キリスト教および異教の儀式や諸概念の代替は、蒸し風呂で行われる「通過儀礼」を見ることで、たどっていくことができる。蒸し風呂で行われる魔術は、それに対応する教会儀礼(洗礼、婚姻、通夜)の代役を果たす。したがって、ロシアの伝統において蒸し風呂は家庭における聖堂のようなものとして検討できる。movьと呼ばれる蒸し風呂での儀式は古くから知られている。『過ぎし年月の物語』(11-12世紀)には、オレーグが、コンスタチノープルで、movьを実施する権利をルーシのために得たこと、オルガ(オリガ)大公夫人が彼女の敵対者たちを欺いて、婚姻の際の蒸し風呂の儀式の代わりに、葬礼の際の儀式を行ったことが書かれている。古代ロシア語のmovьは北ヨーロッパで広まっていた、蒸し風呂において植物を使い行われ、参加者を死者と魂の世界と交流させる、異教の儀式を指していた。「蒸すこと」(つまり「汗を出すこと」)を内容とする儀式、および植物を焦がすことで得られる煙の吸引は、多くの古代社会において行われていた。古代ルーシも例外ではなかったのだ。教会と蒸し風呂は、人間の宗教的活動の、互いに補完しあう二つの中心であった。

著者

Takako Kojima J. Patrick Barron

出版者

一般社団法人 日本消化器外科学会

雑誌

日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.5, pp.469-471, 2016-05-01 (Released:2016-05-21)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

2 5

著者

樋口 拓志 柳田 益造

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告音楽情報科学(MUS) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.127, pp.47-52, 2008-12-12

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任意の楽曲をコード (和音),リズムの観点からギター伴奏用としてボサ・ノヴァ風に編曲するシステムについて述べている.「シンコペーションとアンティシペーション」 というボサ・ノヴァ特有のリズムを用い,ジャズ理論から借用したコード・コード進行を元の楽曲に適用させることによって,完全自動でボサ・ノヴァ風に編曲するシステムを構築している.ボサ・ノヴァでない 3 曲に対する編曲出力を試験的に聴取した結果,一応の効果が得られていることを確認しているが,音楽としての品質向上が望まれる.Presented is a proto-type system that arranges a given set of melody and its corresponding chord name sequence into a guitar accompaniment score in a bossa nova style. The system consists of subsystems: one that generates the bossa nova rhythm featured with "syncopation" and "anticipation", and the other that gives chord progressions characteristic to jazz. Preliminary evaluation is conducted on system outputs for three non-bossa nova pieces, showing a taste of the genre requiring further improvements in musical quality.

著者

浜口 弘 有馬 正高

出版者

一般社団法人 日本小児神経学会

雑誌

脳と発達 (ISSN:00290831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.6, pp.551-552, 2000-11-01 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

6

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知的障害児者居住施設における急性死57例のアンケート結果を得た.死因として, 突然死が20例認められ, 残りは虚血性心疾患11例, てんかん重積発作8例, 脳血管障害7例, 呼吸器疾患6例, その他5例であった.突然死群では, 情緒障害などの中枢神経症状のために向精神薬を内服していた例が他の死因群に比して多く認められた.この突然死群の向精神薬内服状況を東京近郊の居住施設入所者の状況と比較すると, 有意に向精神薬の種類が多く, 中には内服量も通常量を越える例が認められた.多種多量の向精神薬を必要とする情緒・行動障害にも問題はあると思われるが, 向精神薬自体に突然死を引き起こす危険があることを念頭に置く必要性がある.

著者

剣持 秀紀 大下 隼人

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告. MUS,[音楽情報科学] (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, pp.25-28, 2007-10-11

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

9

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"VOCALOID"とは、ヤマハが開発した素片連結型の歌声合成技術およびその応用商品の総称である。すでにソフトウェア応用商品として数本が国内外で実際に市販されている。本稿では、VOCALOIDの基本構成、合成アルゴリズム、実際の商品でのユーザインタフェースを現時点での商品ラインナップを交えながら紹介し、最後に本技術の今後の見通しについても述べる。

著者

菊池 誠

出版者

一般社団法人日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.10, pp.824-825, 1993-10-05

著者

上尾信也著

出版者

国際基督教大学比較文化研究会

巻号頁・発行日

1995

著者

足立 芳宏

出版者

京都大学大学院農学研究科生物資源経済学専攻

雑誌

生物資源経済研究 (ISSN:13418947)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.39-76, 2012-03-22

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As a result of the Nazi-enforced migration policy at the beginning of WWII, Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) farmers from Bessarabia, Volhynia, and Galicia as well as Baltic states resettled in the villages of the annexed Polish areas such as Warthegau and Dazig-Westpreussen, after the native Polish peasants had been deported to the Government General. In Japan, the details of this policy, called Heim ins Reich (back to the Reich), are still not very well understood, except those dealing with the phases of the Holocaust. The purpose of this paper is to describe the experience of the resettlement of the “ethnic German” farmers; it could provide a fresh perspective on this wartime settlement policy, further bringing out its historical continuity to land reform in Postwar East Germany. (1) It is important to note that the targets of the Nazi settlement policy were not the Reichsdeutsche (imperial German) but the Volksdeutsche. Through a racial screening conducted by the Schutzstaffel (SS) before entering annexed Poland, it was found that the SS staff disliked and strongly opposed the concept of consanguineous marriage, while insisting that the ethnic norms were not applied as strictly as expected, as it resulted in criticism for a Nazi local party leader who was representing the resettlers and the complaints raised by them; here, we can observe a discrepancy between them with regard to their understanding of Nazi racial ideology. (2) The action program was designed to simultaneously accomplish both settlement and deportation and was executed systematically and quickly -in only half a day- under the command of the SS organs by mobilizing Nazi activists, including assistant staff members from Nazi women societies, county officials, and local community leaders of native resident ethnic Germans (called "native Germans" in this paper). Further, in the allocation of land and housing, the SS allocated multiple small Polish farms to a German resettler's family with the aim of building an independent family farm with a size of more than 15 ha. (3) After the resettlement, there was heightened "ethnic" conflict within the local community, especially between the German resettlers and the native Germans. Such conflict was in contradiction with the Nazi concept of Volksgemeinschaft (national community). The native Germans remained almost as poor as they were before the settlement policy, like the Polish peasants, and this convinced them that they were not treated favorably by the Nazi, because they perceived the non-allocation of additional farmland to them as unfair. Moreover, they used a different language when communicating among themselves, and their lack of fluency in the German language made communication between the resettlers and the natives difficult. For example, the Bessarabia usually spoke the Schwabisch (Swabia) dialect, whereas the natives were more familiar with Polish. (4) As far as farming after resettlement was concerned, the most serious problem for resettlers was how to control Polish servants, both agricultural and domestic. The military conscription of husbands and sons resulted in the shortage of agricultural labor, which forced the farmer's wives to employ Polish labor. Therefore, they suffered extreme physical pain and mental trauma, brought about by the increased passive resistance by the Polish labor. Despite a good harvest in 1942, overall, it had become tougher for resettlers to carry out farming since 1943. (5) The collapse of the Third Reich led to the deportation of the ethnic Germans from the polish settlement and to their migration to Germany as refugee groups. Through land reform in Postwar East Germany, some of them acquired farmland and became newly involved in farming. Interestingly, there were many cases wherein they acquired farms abandoned by other new farmers around the second half of the 1940s, possibly with the help of the old ethnic German's network. Thus, using their connection with their native villages, they intended to resettle in several areas in an attempt to adapt to the strict agricultural policy of Postwar East Germany.

著者

川西 千弘

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.221-232, 2008

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This study investigated how the mind state of a discloser, when self-disclosure of negative contents occurred, might vary with the acceptance or rejection of the recipient, the intimacy of the discloser and the recipient, and the self-esteem of the discloser. A questionnaire investigation using the "scene-assuming" method was conducted among 134 women university students. The main results were as follows; (1) The mind state of the discloser was positive when the recipient was accepted rather than refused; (2) In many dimensions, such as "impression aggravation concern," irrespective of acceptance or rejection, the discloser's mind state when the recipient was the best friend was more positive than in cases where the recipient was just an acquaintance. But in terms of difference from self-disclosure immediately to feedback by the recipient, the discloser's mental damage as a result of rejection was more serious when incurred by the best friend than by an acquaintance; (3) In a dimension such as "waning confidence" or "mutual trust of the future," the mind state of low self-esteem disclosers was more negative than that of high self-esteem disclosers, regardless of acceptance or rejection by the recipient.

著者

熊野聰著

出版者

平凡社

巻号頁・発行日

1983

著者

仁平 政人

出版者

弘前大学21世紀教育センター

雑誌

21世紀教育フォーラム

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.55-56, 2016-03-31