著者

山田 康夫

出版者

函館大学論究委員会

雑誌

函館大学論 (ISSN:02866137)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.219-242, 2017-03

著者

黒田 日出男

出版者

日本風俗史学会

雑誌

風俗史学 (ISSN:13441140)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.3-37, 2005-01

著者

石黒 吉次郎

出版者

専修大学学会

雑誌

専修人文論集 (ISSN:03864367)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.p55-84, 1987-02

著者

青木 得三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.455, pp.379-387, 1924-01

著者

平石 岳

出版者

日本文学協会 ; 1952-

雑誌

日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.8, pp.24-36, 2019-08

著者

山名 裕子

出版者

同友館

雑誌

企業診断

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.64-67, 2016-02

著者

伊藤 誠

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.3, pp.7-19, 2014-10-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

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The world economy is in a continuous deep crisis originating from the US subprime financial crisis. The neo-classical micro economics cannot serve to clarify the causes of such a disaster so long as it lacks a crisis theory. It is natural to see a global revival of intellectual interest in crises theories in Marx's Capital, as well as in Keynesian or post-Keynesian theories. In this paper, let us reexamine multiplicity of Marx's crises theories, Uno's attempt to purify them at a level of basic principles of cyclical crises, and how to apply them to the contemporary world crisis. 1. Multiplicity of Crisis Theories in Marx's Capital Marx's crisis theory was not fully completed. There remained several different crisis theories in Capital. As basic causes, the difficulties to realization of value and surplus value due to either under-consumption or disequilibrium were emphasized in the excess commodity theories of crisis. However, we find other types of crisis theory which underline over-accumulation of capital in relation either to the limited supply of laboring population or to falling rate of profit due to rising composition of capital also in Capital. The fundamental instability in monetary and financial system was also extensively explored there. 2. The Significance of Uno's Theory of Crisis K. Uno's Theory of Crisis(1953) presented a powerful attempt to complete Marx's crisis theory upon the historical ground of typical business cycles in the mid-19 th century, relying on the labour shortage type of over-accumulation theory in combination with credit theory. In my view Uno's crisis theory can easily expanded to include the roles of speculative overtrading and credit expansion toward the end of prosperity, promoting disequilibrium among industries, and causing a destructive acute crisis. The fundamental contradiction of capitalism to treat human labour power as a commodity is stressed as a basic cause of crisis together with contradictory functions of financial system in its efficient elasticity eventually to cause cyclical destructive collapses. In the process of depression, the capitalist mechanism to reproduce industrial reserve army through technological innovation, also demonstrates the difficulty to treat labour-power as a commodity in another context with a resultant difficulty of under-consumption for capitalism. 3. How to Utilize Marx's Crisis Theories in the Contemporary World Uno used to be cautious about too direct application of Marx's basic theory of crisis in the contemporary world, as he was impressed by the great crisis since 1929 which was caused by strong impact of World War I and the consequent agricultural depression, being resolved by World War II. However, in my view capitalism since 1970s became to show again its intrinsic working together with its basic contradictions. Neo-liberalism reflects and reinforces such a basic trend since 1980s. Among others, the inflationary crisis of 1973-05 occurred after over-accumulation of capital in relation to laboring population in the advanced economies, as well as in relation to the flexibility of supply of primary products in the world market, causing a sharp profit-squeeze. Thus, Uno's crisis theory based upon Marx clearly showed its rather direct applicability in our age. D. Harvey in The Enigma of Capital(2010) agrees on this. However, he recommends a multi-causal approach to keep all the crisis theories in Capital to be applied to historically different occasions. He suggests the under-consumption model of crisis is more applicable to the subprime crisis, as real wages was continuously oppressed in the boom before the crisis. In such a multi-causal approach, the basic theory of crisis must be a bundle of possibilities and cannot demonstrate logical inevitability of cyclical crisis as a fundamental law of motion of capitalist economy, as Marx(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

著者

菱田 厚介

出版者

東京大学

巻号頁・発行日

1954

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博士論文

著者

瀬尾 好子 従野 敦子 大 塚滋

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.51-56, 1982

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For estimating nutritive conditions of ancient Japanese, the supplies of foods to the employees of Bureau of Sutra Transcript of Todaiji in 762, which appeared in the Archives of Shosoin, were analyzed, together with provisions of ordinary farmers working in kubunden.<BR>Supplied goods for the workers in the Bureau differed according to their ranks (Table 1). Polished rice given to kyoji (senior sutra transcribers) was as much as 1.2kg, whereas only 960g was given to kosei (correctors) and 720g to zatsushi (miscellaneous servers). Unpolished rice (1.2kg) was given to kushi (underservants).<BR>Though they were given a variety of foods, the energy mainly depended on rice (Table 3). While kyoji, kosei and kushi were supplied with large excess of energy per capita per day, the amount of rice furnished to zatsushi (720g,2426kcal) is considered to be feasonable. It is considered that the foodstuffs actually fed at the Bureau were the level somewhere about that for zatsushi and the rest were given in the form of materials as salaries. The amounts of supplied foodstuffs in Table 1 were corrected so that the rice supplies are to match that to zatsushi as the standard (Table 4). The level of nutrients thus corrected is listed in Table 5.<BR>As a result, the intake of phosphorus (mainly from rice) and sodium (from seaweeds and hishiho) were too high, but those of lipids and vitamin A. Bs and C were slightly low as compared with the present standard dietary allowances.<BR>The majority of the nation were farmers who worked in kubunden and could maintain selfsupports from the part of the harvest. However, it is considered that the rice supplies were only to fulfil 60 to 80% of their necessary energy which was obtainable from 720g of rice. They had to make up the nutritional shortage by eating mixed crops and weeds.

著者

板橋 拓己

出版者

北海道大学

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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博士論文

著者

伊東 幸恵 大浦 裕二 清野 誠喜

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.150-152, 2005-06-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会

雑誌

栄養学雑誌 (ISSN:00215147)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.106-108, 1968-03-25 (Released:2010-10-29)

著者

Joong-chul Lee Sung-wan Lee Yun-ghi Yeo Gi Duck Park

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.4, pp.1049-1051, 2015 (Released:2015-04-30)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 4

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[Purpose] The study investigated stretching for safer a golf swing compared to present stretching methods for proper swings in order to examine the effects of stretching exercises on golf swings. [Subjects] The subjects were 20 amateur golf club members who were divided into two groups: an experimental group which performed stretching, and a control group which did not. The subjects had no bone deformity, muscle weakness, muscle soreness, or neurological problems. [Methods] A swing analyzer and a ROM measuring instrument were used as the measuring tools. The swing analyzer was a GS400-golf hit ball analyzer (Korea) and the ROM measuring instrument was a goniometer (Korea). [Results] The experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement in driving distance. After the special stretching training for golf, a statistically significant difference in hit-ball direction deviation after swings were found between the groups. The experimental group showed statistically significant decreases in hit ball direction deviation. After the special stretching training for golf, statistically significant differences in hit-ball speed were found between the groups. The experimental group showed significant increases in hit-ball speed. [Conclusion] To examine the effects of a special stretching program for golf on golf swing-related factors, 20 male amateur golf club members performed a 12-week stretching training program. After the golf stretching training, statistically significant differences were found between the groups in hit-ball driving distance, direction deviation, deflection distance, and speed.

著者

飯田 真也 加藤 徳明 蜂須賀 研二 佐伯 覚

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.2, pp.202-207, 2018-04-25 (Released:2018-05-18)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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現在,高齢運転者の認知症対策を強化した改正道路交通法が施行され,ニュース等で取り上げられる高齢者の自動車運転に関する話題も多い.自動車運転は「知覚→判断・予測→運動」に至る複合的な機能が動員される複雑な作業であり,本稿ではまず,高齢者の運転特性について,次に高齢者の運転適性を行うにあたり路上運転評価よりはるかに簡便な簡易自動車運転シミュレーターを使用した自動車運転に必要と考えられる高齢者の認知機能面の特徴について論述する.

著者

龍田 希 仲井 邦彦 鈴木 恵太 黒川 修行 細川 徹 佐藤 洋

出版者

一般社団法人日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.3, pp.189-196, 2013 (Released:2013-09-28)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 1

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Objectives: The Boston Naming Test (BNT) has been used to assess the language development of children in many epidemiology studies, and its usefulness is confirmed. The BNT consists of 60 black and white line drawings of objects and animals. There are no normative data available for this test for Japanese children. The purpose of this study was to collect normative information in Japan and to examine the correlation between the score of the BNT and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children third edition (WISC-III). Methods: The BNT was translated into Japanese and administered in children registered to the birth cohort of the Tohoku Study of Child Development at the age of 84 months. The participants for analysis in this study were 449 children (237 boys, 212 girls). Results: There were four items with percentage scores below 1%; Igloo, Knocker, Muzzle, and Yoke. Many Japanese children could answer ‘abacus’ and ‘compass’, which are difficult for US children. Although the score of the BNT correlated with IQ of the WISC-III (p<0.001), as compared with the previous studies, the correlation coefficient was low. Conclusions: The BNT is quick and easy to use and valuable for researchers in evaluating language ability in children. Since the BNT was developed in the United States, the cultural values of that country are reflected in the BNT score. This implies that the BNT should be modified to fit Japanese population.

著者

鍜島 美幸

出版者

愛知淑徳大学

雑誌

異文化コミュニケ-ション研究 (ISSN:13440837)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.107-119, 2002-02

被引用文献数

1

著者

安江 明夫

出版者

大学図書館研究編集委員会

雑誌

大学図書館研究 (ISSN:03860507)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, pp.32-38, 2012

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<p>国際図書館連盟の『図書館の災害対策』(1995年)及び『災害に対する備えと計画-簡略マニュアル』(2006年)により,図書館に蔵書防災計画が必須であることの理解が世界的に広まってきている。しかし日本の図書館界ではこの理解が希薄で,蔵書防災計画を整備している図書館は殆どない。これでは図書館がその基盤とする蔵書を災害から保護することは困難である。本稿は蔵書防災計画の成立経緯を紹介した後,国際図書館連盟の防災計画を概説し,日本の大学図書館における早急の取組みを促す。</p>

著者

安江 明夫 ヤスエ アキオ

出版者

同志社大学図書館司書課程

雑誌

同志社大学図書館学年報 (ISSN:09168850)

巻号頁・発行日

no.38, pp.92-102, 2012

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講演

著者

豊島 正之

出版者

東京外国語大学

雑誌

アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所通信 (ISSN:09108068)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.2-10, 1984-07-25

著者

梅森 拓磨 中山 恭秀 安保 雅博

出版者

日本保健科学学会

雑誌

日本保健科学学会誌 (ISSN:18800211)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.4, pp.201-207, 2019 (Released:2019-10-05)

参考文献数

18

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目的:前方リーチ動作における下部体幹の運動は,姿勢制御のために肩関節屈曲運動に先行して,運動を行う反対側に体幹側屈運動が起こると言われている.一方で,運動を行なっていない側の鎖骨,肩甲骨からなる肩甲帯を含む上部体幹の動きについての報告は渉猟した限り認めない.今回,健常成人男性の前方リーチ動作ではリーチ動作を行なっていない側の肩甲帯がどのように動いているかを解析し,その結果をもとに,運動を行なっていない側の肩甲帯の動きについて,体幹運動の影響の違い,および利き手と非利き手による違いを姿勢制御の観点から検討することである. 方法:右利き健常男性6 名(年齢平均27.8 ± 2.5 歳)の前方リーチ動作時の非運動肢肩甲帯挙上角度を三次元動作解析装置にて測定した.各組み合わせ(利き手・近位条件,非利き手・近位条件,利き手・遠位条件,非利き手・遠位条件)について,フリードマン検定を用いて統計解析を行った. 結果:到達時では,非利き手・遠位条件群に,最大角度では利き手・遠位条件群にそれぞれ有意差を認めた. 考察:非運動肢肩甲帯を用いて姿勢評価定量的に行える可能性があること,また,損傷側や運動麻痺側が利き手か非利き手かによって,到達する上肢機能のレベルが異なることが示唆された.