著者
XING Yuqing
出版者
GRIPS Policy Research Center
雑誌
GRIPS Discussion Papers
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18-17, 2018-11

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the on-going China-US trade war, similar to the Thucydides Trap in terms of competing for global economic dominance. It analyzes what the US attempts to achieve through the trade war and why China has been refusing the reciprocal trade relations urged by President Trump. It also identifies social and economic changes in American society, which motivate President Trump to impose punitive tariffs on Chinese goods. It emphasizes that the trade war is asymmetric and China will definitely suffer more losses than the US if the trade war escalates further. At the end of the paper, it suggests that, to avoid the devastating result of the Thucydides Trap, China should further open its domestic market to American companies and actively pursue negotiations with the US for resolving the dispute.
著者
萩原 正 堀場 欣紀 佐々 雅祥 中野 禅 清水 透 松崎 邦男 佐藤 直子
出版者
一般社団法人 粉体粉末冶金協会
雑誌
粉体および粉末冶金 (ISSN:05328799)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.5, pp.223-226, 2014
被引用文献数
2

Aspect Inc. and AIST (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology), as a member of ALPROT, which stands for Advanced Laser and Process Technology Research Association, have developed two types of unprecedented Selective Laser Melting platform with a high vacuum built process chamber and a new developed QCW (quasi continuous wave) laser system in the national project, which started from 2010 and conducted by NEDO (New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization). In this report, the development status of the Selective Laser Melting platform is mainly introduced.
著者
竹村 道夫
出版者
医学書院
雑誌
Brain and nerve (ISSN:18816096)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.10, pp.1177-1186, 2016-10
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1279, pp.56-59, 2005-02-14

負債削減とともに取り組んだ開発が、住友不動産を復活させつつある。敗者復活を促す人事が、リスクを取る直接営業に社員を邁進させる。バランスシートに表れない負債が、市場の見るアキレス腱だ。
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1261, pp.48-51, 2004-10-04

「チャレンジ40——占有率40%への挑戦!」。横断幕があちらこちらに掲げられ、意気上がる工場がベトナム・ホーチミン市にある。冷蔵庫と洗濯機を作っている三洋電機の現地法人、三洋HAアセアンだ。 市場の半分近くを獲得しようというこのスローガン、決して絵空事ではない。昨年のシェア実績は冷蔵庫25%、洗濯機36%で、今年に入っても上昇中。
著者
住田 和則 渡辺 貴介 羽生 冬佳
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.355-360, 2001

This paper aims to find out the characteristics of UI-turn needs and countermeasures implemented by local government in Japan. Based on survey of interview news of UI-turn people and questionnaire survey local government, comparative analysis was conducted. Finding are as follows. 1) The UI-turn people are classified into four groups of the characteristics. 2) The local government that has implemented them in proportion to needs in very few. 3) They are not so much effective on increase and decrease of the incorporation population, when regional characteristics are made correspondent with them. 4) These are some mismatches betwwn UI-turn needs and countermeasures implemented by them.
著者
齋藤 万里恵
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
日本地理学会発表要旨集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2016, 2016

近年日本では、人口急減・超高齢化の課題に直面しており、特に仕事や生活の利便性を求めて都市部への人口流出が多い地方部で深刻になっている。一方で地方移住といった田園回帰の動きもみられるようになってきた。中には、地域のコミュニティの再生や交流人口の拡大といった地域の課題解決に積極的に取り組む者も現れ、地方移住者による地域振興への寄与が期待されている。本研究では、地方移住者の視点から、移住者が地域振興に関わる動機・プロセスを調査し、移住者による地域振興を推進する方策について明らかにすることを目的とする。宮城県内で地方移住者にヒアリング調査を行った結果、移住者は移住当初は地域との交流は少ないが、仕事などを通じて徐々に地域住民との交流が生まれ、地域への高い関心から、地域振興に関わるようになることが分かった。また地域振興に関わることにより、地元住民との交流が深まり地域愛着が増すことにより、定住意識にも影響を与えていることが分かった。これらの結果から、「移住者と地元住民の交流」が移住者による地域振興を推進する方策として重要であることが明らかになった。特に移住者側は地域の風習や伝統を意識すること、地元住民は移住者の意見や企画を受け入れ協力する姿勢が必要であると考えられる。 また、地元の自治体や企業などの第三者のサポートも大切であることが分かった。具体的には、移住者と地元住民の交流の機会を提供したり、移住者が活動しやすい支援体制を整えたりするなどの役割があると考えられる。以上のことから、移住者と地元住民の交流を軸に、移住者と地元住民、自治体・地元企業が連携することで、移住者による地域振興を推進し、地方の活性化を行うことが可能であると考える。
著者
柏原 清江
出版者
同志社大学
雑誌
同志社政策科学研究 (ISSN:18808336)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.31-44, 2006-07

論説(Article)近年、「企業再生」という言葉が、わが国において頻繁に耳にされるようになってきた。日本経済の長期不況が続くなかで個々の企業を過去のしがらみから脱却させ、再出発させることの重要さが理解されるようになり、政府や金融機関による本腰を入れた「企業再生」への取り組みが始まった。筆者は、現在企業のM&Aに携わる業務を行うなかで、主に再建型法的手続を適用した企業に買収監査(Due Diligence)を行い、管財人および経営者、従業員の事情聴取を行ってきた。そのなかで、一番多く耳にしたのは、従業員が再生に対しての管財人並びに旧経営陣の経営続投に対する不安感であった。一方では、経営者たちも後継者難の悩みを抱え、再生に対する不安を募らせていた。また、経営者たちは「現状の再建型法的手続では、大型倒産事件に関しては、社会的影響から司法、行政が優先的に再生に関与するが、中小企業の場合は関与さえされない。むしろ、中途半端な再建をしなければならない状態である。」これでは、敗者復活(再生)ができるのか不安で、再建型法的手続を申立てる意味がない。 本稿の目的は、以上の実務経験から再建型法的手続の倒産処理において「企業再生」に何が必要なのか。再建型法的手続の主旨である「企業再生」を有効にかつ早期実現できるように、人的・制度枠組みを提言したい。Word "Corporate reproduction" has come frequently to be heard in our country in recent years. The importance of getting rid of past bonds an individual enterprise on the inside where a long-term recession of Japanese economy continued, and making it start afresh came to be understood, and the approach on "Corporate reproduction" that put the set about in earnest by the government and the financial institution started. The author audits purchase (Due Diligence), and has questioned the administrator, the manager, and the employee to the enterprise that chiefly applies the rebuilding type legal procedure on the inside where the business to be involved in M&A of the enterprise now is done. In a lot of hearing by the average, the employee was the anxieties to management the consecutive pitching of the administrator and former executives to the reproduction. On the other hand, managers also held the worry about the successor accident, and uneasiness to the reproduction was felt increasing..Moreover, managers :. 「Administration of justice and the administration take part from the social influence in the reproduction by priority in the rebuilding type legal procedure of the current state for the large-scale bankruptcy event, and even participation is not done for the small and medium-sized enterprise. It is necessary to do a halfway rebuilding. 」,With this, it can be a consolation (reproduction) or there is no meaning to be uneasy, and to state the rebuilding type legal procedure. What of the purpose of this text is necessary for "Corporate reproduction" in the bankruptcy processing of the rebuilding type legal procedure from the business experience of the above-mentioned?"Corporate reproduction" that is the purport of the rebuilding type legal procedure does, and I am effective and to achieve it at the early stage, want to propose the human system frame.
著者
戸谷 洋
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.1, pp.39-47, 1968

ケニヤの首都Nairobiの北方に位置するAberdare山地の東および南東斜面の下半部には, Kikuyu族の小村落が異常な高密度で分布しており,周囲といちじるしい対照を示している.これら小村落の集中には,曽ての英国による植民政策も一役買っているが,自然条件を検討した結果,人口を支える主要な因子はこの場合,地形性降雨にあること,そして,その分布下限は年平均降水量1,000mm, 年800mm以上の降水信頼度が1955~62年についてきわめて高いこと,一方,その上限は年平均気温15°C (高度2,300m) であることが判明.同時に,両条件が齟齬することから,北東斜面や西崖下のKinangop台地に村落のないことも説明される.
著者
黒田 長久
出版者
公益財団法人 山階鳥類研究所
雑誌
山階鳥類研究所研究報告 (ISSN:00440183)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.83-112_2, 1961

Two, and four supplementary, chicks of the Grey Staring, <i>Sturnus cineraceus</i>, were handraised under close observation. The occurrence and development of their behaviours were carefully noted and over 50 kinds of behaviour and vocalization were recorded as classified in the introduction, and 34 of which were listed in Fig. 8, showing the days of occurrence after hatching. The ontogenetic analysis by behaviour system was made based on Kortlandt's method as shown in Figs. 3-7. Each behaviour was named and described in the text which are summarized as follows:<br>Without external stimulation, the gaping of early chicks (5-7 days) was gradually induced by hunger, 20 minutes after being fed 1g. of food, and advanced from: bill up-pointing &rarr; yawning &rarr; neck-stretching to gaping. Any sound, the door-closing, dog-bark, badgerigers' voice, became the stimulus for gaping. Touching the nest caused freezing but also gaping in hungry condition. The strong bursting sound caused freezing. Rising temperature induced, and decreasing one suppressed the gaping impulse.<br>At least by 12th day, the chicks had been imprinted by the author's voice and not reacted to high-pitch sounds. This was confirmed also after they were fledged.<br>Eyes opened on the 10th day but directed gaping was first noticed on the 13th day. The sight was best at 1-60cm., reacting also at 1m. and weakly at 2.5m. However, the lateral sight did not developed until the 15th day, when the hostile behaviours became developed.<br>The pecking action first appeared on the 13th day as a weak impulse with the upward-pointed bill in the absence of real object to peck, but they also pecked the tip of forcets 1cm. before the bill. Eating of food after such a peck and the mutual pecking of the bill were noticed from 13-15th days.<br>After the 20th day, the tongue-tip tasting particularly of small black particles became frequent. They liked to taste the sugar but hated the salt. The fledged young did not eat by themselves the pasted food in the container until at least 35th and 37th days, two weeks after leaving the nest.<br>Vomitting the stones of fruits (and hard objects) given by parents is an important physiology in the chicks. The cherry stones are vomitted about 1.20h. (once 50min.) after intake. Also in fledged young which may often eat inedible substance, the vomitting is of survival value (observed). The food-refusing was observed on the 13th day and the humility behaviour with False begging was noticed on the 17th day.<br>The Bill-opening, characteristic to the starlings, occurred on the 18th day as a weak innate impulse in the absence of definite object (there was a little cotton). From about the 20th day, various use of bill became developed (see list in the text) and the Bill-rubbing (or cleaning) behaviour was first noticed.<br>The foraging of fledged young is very inefficient, being much interested in shaking the feather, string or fallen leaves (a long string was half swallowed!) and could find little real food.<br>When the water was given on the 22nd day, they first pecked at it and then real drinking followed. Beside scooping the water, they also can suck it, with the vertically inserted bill (from the perch above the water).<br>Bathing was willingly done on the 26th and 22nd, but not 21st (same bird), day when they were first given water.<br>Panting in both naked chicks and fledged young was induced at 30&deg;C (or 29&deg;C) by heating them with electric light or in natural summer temperature, and the breathing increased to 26times/15sec. in 15 day solds, which breathed 14times/15sec. at 26&deg;C.<br>The Lateral heat (or Sun) bathing could be at once induced in 22 days olds by 60 wat electric light, but after a while panting occurred (perhaps at over 30&deg;C). The Back heat-bathing was reflectively performed when the bird was brought out to the sunshine.