著者

天野 一男 松原 典孝 及川 敦美 滝本 春南 細井 淳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本地質学会

雑誌

地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.117, no.Supplement, pp.S69-S87, 2011-09-01 (Released:2013-02-20)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

6

---

棚倉断層は新第三紀に日本列島形成に大きく関わって活動した大規模な横ずれ断層であり,断層沿いに多くの横ずれ堆積盆が発達する.その堆積盆内では断層の活動と海水準変動により堆積環境は,湖沼→河川→浅海→深海へと変化した.また,日本海の拡大と関連して活動したデイサイト質水中火山も存在する.本地域は日本列島の新生代テクトニクスを考える上での要の地域の一つである.本見学旅行では,横ずれ断層の運動に伴って形成された堆積盆内の堆積環境の変遷と火成活動を中心に観察する.

著者

指原 紀宏

出版者

公益財団法人 日本ビフィズス菌センター

雑誌

腸内細菌学雑誌 (ISSN:13430882)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.4, pp.197-202, 2013 (Released:2013-11-07)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

---

乳酸菌の中には宿主の免疫応答を刺激する作用を有するものがあり,種々の免疫関連疾患に対する改善効果が考えられることから,実用化を目的としてその有用性を検証した.Th1/Th2バランスを是正する免疫調節活性の高いL. gasseri OLL2809を選出し,その有効性を評価すると抗原特異的IgEの抑制効果や好酸球増多に対する抑制効果が認められた.同株を用いてスギ花粉症罹患者を対象に臨床試験を実施したところ,鼻づまり等の鼻症状が軽減された.その他の免疫関連疾患として,NK活性との関連が示唆される子宮内膜症に対しては,モデル動物において病変部の成長抑制効果が認められた.さらに,子宮内膜症罹患者を対象に有効性を臨床評価したところ,主症状である月経痛に軽減が認められた.以上の一連の研究から,高い免疫調節活性を示すOLL2809株は,アレルギーや子宮内膜症等の免疫関連疾患に対して症状の軽減等に有効であり,罹患者のQOLの向上に貢献できることが明らかになった.

著者

贄 育子

出版者

日本法政学会

雑誌

法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.95, 2016 (Released:2017-11-01)

著者

SHINOBU ODA SEIYA NOMURA MANAMI NAKAGAWA KAZUO SHIN-YA NORITAKA KAGAYA TEPPEI KAWAHARA

出版者

The Society for Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents, Japan

雑誌

Biocontrol Science (ISSN:13424815)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.47-56, 2019 (Released:2019-03-18)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

---

A useful tool for the screening of fungi producing biologically active secondary metabolites such as antibiotics and cytotoxic substances has been developed. An agar plate-organic solvent interface cultivation (A/S-IFC) system, which comprised a hydrophobic organic solvent (upper phase) , a fungal mat (middle phase) and an agar plate (lower phase) , was constructed. The metabolite profiles were compared among the A/S-IFC, a traditional submerged cultivation (SmC) and an extractive liquid surface immobilization (Ext-LSI) system consisted of a hydrophobic solvent (upper phase) , a fungal cells–ballooned microspheres (middle phase) and a liquid medium (lower phase) , with high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA) . In the A/S-IFC, many hydrophobic metabolites vastly different from those in the SmC were accumulated in the organic phase as with the Ext-LSI. For example, a valuable azaphilone, sclerotiorin, was remarkably produced into the organic phase in the A/S-IFC. The A/S-IFC was applied to the screening of antibiotic-producing fungi. As a result of paper disk method, it was found that 321 isolated among 811 strains produced antifungal metabolites (hit rate, 39.6%) . Furthermore, 8, 23, and 30 strains also produced cytotoxic metabolites against SKOV-3 (human ovary adenocarcinoma) , MESO-1 (human malignant pleural mesothelioma) , and Jurkat cells (immortalized human T lymphocyte) .

著者

大饗 亮

出版者

法制史学会

雑誌

法制史研究 (ISSN:04412508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1983, no.33, pp.216-218, 1984-03-30 (Released:2009-11-16)

著者

本望 修

出版者

公益社団法人 日本理学療法士協会

雑誌

理学療法学Supplement Vol.43 Suppl. No.3(第51回日本理学療法学術大会 講演集)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.5-8, 2016 (Released:2016-10-20)

参考文献数

3

著者

岡部 豊比古

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン (ISSN:18849644)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.6, pp.485-493, 1972-06-01 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

28

著者

関本 勝也 岡部 靖憲 緒方 純俊

出版者

The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers

雑誌

計測自動制御学会論文集 (ISSN:04534654)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.12, pp.1524-1529, 1999-12-30 (Released:2009-03-27)

参考文献数

13

---

We have analyzed the interaction of the air pollution gases concentration between neighboring places in Kitakyushu area by KM2O-Langevin equations theorem, which provides the causality between different time series. From the analyses on SO2, NO2 and NO gases concentrations on 100 hours basis from 1980 to 1986, we have recognized a strong causality on SO2 in 1980 and 1986, but not noticiable in other cases. We have also recognized a moderate causality on NO2 in 1986.

著者

吉田 昌央 中島 公平 石河 開

出版者

公益社団法人 日本設計工学会

雑誌

設計工学 (ISSN:09192948)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2016.2679, (Released:2016-06-09)

参考文献数

8

---

For an air-cooled engine, designers must choose the number of fins required for cooling, then arrange them along the cylinder at a suitable fin pitch. Most motorbikes mount their air-cooled engines at a slant, with their cylinder centralaxis not perpendicular to the air flow. This study investigated the cooling characteristics of air-cooled experimental cylinders, with various fin pitches and number of fins, mounted at tilt angles between 0°(vertical) and 90°(horizontal),in a wind tunnel at air velocities of 20km/h (5.6m/s) and 60km/h (16.7m/s). Heat release from the cylinder was measured, air flow between fins was observed using the smoke wire method, and air flow over fin surfaces wasobserved using the oil film method. Results indicated that, except at 20km/h (5.6m/s) and a pitch of 7.5mm, cylinder cooling increased as tilt angle increased from 0° to 40°, then decreased when the cylinder tilt angle exceeded 40°. Only at 20km/h (5.6m/s) and a pitch of 7.5mm, cylinder cooling increased as tilt angle increased from 0° to 30°, then decreased when the cylinder tilt angle exceeded 30°. Cylinder cooling was maximized with 7 fins pitched at 10mm.

著者

角 幸博 石本 正明 井澗 裕 松本 浩二 角 哲

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.15, pp.335-338, 2002-06-20 (Released:2017-04-14)

被引用文献数

1

---

This report is the result of investigation of buildings which remain on the east and west parts in Southern Sakhalin during the Japanese colonial period (1905-45) in 2000 and 2001. We point out that there are about 260 buildings in existence and explain on the main 8 constructions during the Japanese colonial period. We report on the main facilities of six old paper mills, the hospital of the Karafuto garrison, the Toyohara carbonization factory which was first government-managed factory in Japanese colonial period, Oji paper company houses and Hoan-den shrines etc.

著者

井上 俊剛

出版者

日本保険学会

雑誌

保険学雑誌 (ISSN:03872939)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2018, no.640, pp.640_1-639_34, 2018-03-31 (Released:2018-11-21)

出版者

一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会

雑誌

燃料協会誌 (ISSN:03693775)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.11, pp.649-650, 1953-11-30 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

鈴木 裕之

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.6, pp.37-62, 2016 (Released:2018-10-05)

---

本稿の目的は、内裏の夜間警備(夜行・宿直)の分析から、摂関期における左右近衛府の機能を検討することである。律令制以来、衛府は内裏警備を主たる職掌とした。夜間の警備も同じく規定されていた。延喜式段階でも、その職掌は継承された。本稿の問題意識は、このような内裏の夜間警備が摂関期(一一世紀)に機能していたか、あるいは貴族に認識されていたかという点にある。従来の研究で否定的に理解されてきた摂関期の左右近衛府の治安維持機能について、内裏夜行・宿直の観点から再検討した。 まず、延喜式の夜行・宿衛規定の分析を起点とした。夜行に関する諸規定から、六衛府すべてが内裏・大内裏の夜行に関与していることを指摘した。内裏夜行の検討が、摂関期の左右近衛府の性格を知るうえで有効であると判断した。また、宿衛は考第・昇進の条件として考えられていた。内裏夜行・宿衛の実態史料の分析から、その日常性が確認できた。 次に、一一世紀の左右近衛府の内裏夜行・宿直を考えるため、行事書・儀式書から次第を確認し、古記録から実態を検討した。その結果、摂関期における左右近衛府の内裏夜行・宿直の日常性が明らかとなり、貴族が治安維持組織たる左右近衛府を認識していたことを指摘した。 最後に、内裏夜行・宿直の有効性を補足する論点として、内裏火災における左右近衛府の活動に着目した。摂関期の内裏火災において、消火活動と予防組織としての左右近衛府の姿がみられた。消火・予防という活動の背景には、内裏夜行・宿直の有効性とそれに付随する貴族認識があると考えた。 従来の研究で否定的に理解されてきた左右近衛府の治安維持機能を、内裏の夜間警備を通じてみることで、肯定的に捉えようとしたのが本稿である。儀式関与・芸能・摂関家への奉仕など、様々な存在形態が認められる左右近衛府であるが、本来的な治安維持組織としての姿もその一つとして認めるべきであると結論づけた。

著者

林 拓也

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.73-84, 2017 (Released:2017-12-01)

参考文献数

35

---

This study focuses on workers' differentiation in occupational cognition based on the subjective evaluation of distance between self and various occupations. Data from a Web survey conducted in 2013 are used. The sample consists of males or females in labor force between 20 and 59 years old. In the analyses I applied the Reduced K-means cluster analysis and 2 to 10 clusters of respondents were extracted. I adopt the 6 cluster solution with 4 dimensions. These clusters are interpreted in terms of affinity to occupations; (1) high status, (2) low status, (3) routine manual (male dominated), (4) high autonomy (male dominated), (5) personal service with professional, technical skills (female dominated), and (6) nonmanual in bureaucratic organization (female dominated). Then, I analyze the relationships between the cluster membership and several occupational traits of respondents to examine the differentiation of occupational groups. Implications of findings are discussed in terms of social class and gender segregation.

著者

村上 祐介

出版者

日本教育行政学会

雑誌

日本教育行政学会年報 (ISSN:09198393)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.70-86, 2015 (Released:2019-03-20)

参考文献数

23

---

This article examines issues regarding the reform of Japan's board of education system, and the new system in terms of the expertise of the educational administration. This paper focuses on the expertise of the educational administration as it relates to general administrative jobs.The findings of this paper are as follows. First, the distrust surrounding the expertise of Japan's educational administration has caused the reform of the board of education system. The discussion regarding the reform included arguments about the reinforcement of political control for the educational administration; however, I did not discuss how we could improve the expertise of the educational administration and restore the trust of the educational administration. In the new board of education system, the problems faced by the bureau of the board of education and issues concerning the expertise of the educational administration still remain unresolved.Second, it is important to examine the expertise required for general administrative jobs. In the field of education reform, there are many professional members of staff in the office. When we discuss the expertise of educational administration, we often focus on the expertise of the professional personnel, for example, superintendents or school education supervisors, etc. There are a large number of general administrative staff members in the bureaus of the board of education; however, nobody has analyzed their expertise in educational administration.Political and market control are often used to govern educational administration and schools, as well as bureaucracy. These controls sometimes influence education policies and practices; however, they often create confusion for schools, teachers, parents, and pupils. Educational bureaus require self-directing governance, and the role of general administrative jobs in the board of education is important to prevent professional personnel from being self-serving and self-enclosed.Third, this study examines how local governments in Japan hire and transfer general administrative personnel in the bureaus of the board of education. The results revealed that about a sixth of the prefectures hire general administrative staff personnel in the bureaus of the board of education separately from the governor's offices. Many of the local governments hire general administrative staff personnel in the bureaus of the board of education and the governor's office together.In the latter case, a few prefectures or big cities make some general administrative staff members put the bureaus of the board of education for many years and make them experts on educational administration. However, almost all local governments keep transferring general administrative staff members in the short term.We have little knowledge about how general administrative staff members improve their expertise in a specific area. Especially in the field of policies, which includes several professions, the expertise of the general administrative staff members tends to be underestimated. We have to conduct research on the expertise of general administrative jobs.

著者

日比谷 紀之 梶浦 欣二郎

出版者

日本海洋学会

雑誌

日本海洋学会誌 (ISSN:00298131)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.3, pp.172-182, 1982-07-25 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

13 195

---

長崎湾内で通例は冬期にしばしば見られるあびきが, 1979年3月31日に長崎海洋気象台観測史上最大の規模で発生した.これを例として, 数値シミュレーションを行ない, その発生機構について, 定量的な考察を試みた.その結果, 湾内の顕著な振動 (長崎験潮所で最大潮位差278cmを記録) は, 東シナ海を, ほぼ東向きに, 約110kmh-1の速度で進行した振幅約3mbの気圧波によっておこされたとすれば説明できることがわかった。また, その発生の過程については,1) 東シナ海大陸棚上での気圧波との共鳴的カップリングによる海洋長波の振幅10cmに及ぶ増幅3) 長崎湾内での浅水増幅および反射干渉による増幅;3) 長崎湾の固有振動系と, 五島灘領域の振動系との干渉による共鳴増幅効果など, 数段階の増幅作用が絡んでおり, これらによって生成された約35分周期の一連の波によって, 同湾の固有周期に相当する36分および23分周期で共鳴的に増幅されたことが, 定量的に結論づけられた。

著者

北村 正樹

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科展望会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.118-120, 2011 (Released:2012-04-15)

参考文献数

4

著者

梶田 真

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.423-442, 2014 (Released:2018-01-27)

参考文献数

101

被引用文献数

1

---

Between the 1990s and 2000s, Anglophone researchers engaged in active discussions concerning policy relevance, the so-called ‘policy (re)turn’ debate. This debate occurred almost exclusively among academics, or what might be termed ‘pure’ geographers, and lacked participation from applied geographers and practitioners. This paper seeks to clarify the nature of these debates in the field of applied geography. Furthermore, this work examines relationships between applied geographers, so-called geographic practitioners, and “pure” geographers as well as academic establishments in the Anglophone world, especially in the United States, since the 1970s.First, this paper traces developmental processes within the field of applied geography since the early 1970s. In contrast to the pattern in Europe, within American academia applied geography lost vigor because of the strong theoretical focus that gained popularity in the discipline. This shift might be termed the rise of the ‘new geography’ within American academia. Additionally, another factor was a growing demand for positions at the level of university teaching staff owing to postwar economic prosperity and the entrance of baby boomers to university.There was, however, a resurgence of applied geography shortly after this initial decline of practical studies in favor of theoretical research. Following the relevance debate and the decrease of student enrollment within the field, applied geography began to once again gain popularity in the 1970s. These changes in the discipline were mainly brought about by state universities. These institutions were highly dependent on state subsidies and were therefore also governed by state policy. The geographical academies also pushed for the development of the field of applied geography. The Applied Geography Specialty Group (AGSG) and the James R. Anderson Medal of the Association of American Geographers (AAG) were established for distinguished applied geographers. Academic journals such as Applied Geography were also launched in the early 1980s.Since the 1990s, there has been a rise in geographical information technologies such as geographic information systems (GISs) and remote sensing. Owing to the popularization of the field through technological developments, an interest in geography was developed outside of the academic discipline. Following this development in the discipline, the National Research Council (NRC) published two documents, Rediscovering geography (NRC, 1997) and Understanding the changing planet (NRC, 2011). These reports emphasized the relevance and applied aspects of geography.However, academic studies in applied geography did not flourish in comparison with institutionalized progress within the field. Academic journals and sections of journals allotted to applied geography stagnated or were discontinued. Results taken from a citation analysis of journals such as Applied Geography and other key human geography journals demonstrate a lack of interaction between ‘pure’ geographers and applied geographers.This paper further discusses relationships between ‘pure’ geographers and academic establishments within the discipline of geography. ‘Pure’ geographers tended to criticize applied geographers for their lack of theoretical and philosophical grounding. They further critiqued applied geographers as free riders of geographical methodologies who made little contribution to their evolution. ‘Critical turn’ movements in geography led ‘pure’ geographers to exclusively concentrate their interests even further on thoughts and concepts in methodology with a philosophical background. Owing to these debates, these scholars asked applied geographers to reconsider the foundations of their research area and the relevant questions.[View PDF for the rest of the abstract.]

著者

土井 隆義

出版者

日本犯罪社会学会

雑誌

犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.102-121, 1988 (Released:2017-03-30)

---

This paper studies the mechanism of the construction of an offender's motive during criminal investigation and prosecution as a statement by which to interpret his acts. Motives are constructed after the fact as interpretations of acts and are attributed to the actor. The criminal investigation and prosecution process adapts concrete offenses to abstract categories of crime. This process is a public ex post facto interpretation of offensive acts. Therefore an offender's motive is constructed during the criminal proceedings and is attributed to him. In other words, an offender's motive is not a psychological fact which existed at the empirical scene of the crime, but a product which is spun out of the communication between a representative of authority and a deviant actor. From this standpoint, the suspect's confession, the report of the criminal investigation and the trial in criminal court are analyzed. As an actor is an interpreter of his own acts, the confession of a motive by a suspect must be viewed not as venting a pre-existing psychological fact but as an attempt to account for his offensive conduct. This work is done under the case-solving-frame furnished by the investigator in the interrogation process, so the statement of motive constructed in this situation is constrained by the view of the authorities. Furthermore, the statement of motive fixed in the report of the investigation cannot be reduced to the suspect's past mental state at the scene of the crime, because the spoken words in the confession are transformed into written words in the report, and the information is limited by this conversion. Therefore the verdict in court is given not to the act itself but to the concept which was granted to it during the investigation. Since the offender's motive does not belong to the past empirical world, this verdict is actually a technical simplification of the multiple reality of the crime. The work of achieving a verdict is also a search for the motive of the suspect according to 'taken-for-granted ideas.' Thus the offender, an object attributed a deviant motive, comes to be categorized as the anonymous person type "criminal."

著者

Seoung-Woo LEE Hoon JI Su-Min BAEK A-Rang LEE Min-Ji KIM Sang-Joon PARK Seong-Kyoon CHOI Sungho YUN Tae-Hwan KIM Kyu-Shik JEONG Jin-Kyu PARK

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.2, pp.269-273, 2019 (Released:2019-02-28)

参考文献数

15

---

A 2-year-old castrated male mongrel dog presented with a well-demarcated fluctuant dermal mass, located on the back of the neck. Grossly along with cystic structures filled with a black greasy fluid, when cut open. Microscopically, the mass was multi-lobulated. The lobules consisted of neoplastic basaloid cells and showed central degeneration, forming multiple central cystic structures filled with dark melanin-pigmented materials. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were strongly positive for CK14 and partially positive for CK19, but negative for CK7, CK8/18, CD34, S-100, Melan-A and α-SMA. Based on the findings, the present case was diagnosed as a feline-type basal cell tumor characterized by cystic structures filled with abundant black fluid.