著者

尾崎 拓 中谷内 一也

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.175-182, 2015-03-20 (Released:2015-06-07)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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A recent controversy in the literature on protection behavior is whether individuals’ heightened risk perception boosts precautionary behavior toward disasters. We conducted a preliminary experiment (n=108) where risk perception and response efficacy were manipulated based on protection motivation theory (PMT). Contrary to the prediction of PMT, neither variable prompted actual preparedness behavior. In the main experiment (n=113), we examined the effects of two social factors (an informational variable and a relational variable) on preparedness behavior. Descriptive norms, defined as information about majority behavior, were manipulated as the informational variable. The possibility of exchanging stored food was manipulated as the relational variable. Descriptive norms influenced actual food storage behavior, but potential for food exchange did not. Participants’ attitude and intention to store food were not influenced by the two variables, suggesting that descriptive norms directly influence preparedness behaviors.

著者

山崎 彩加 青木 多寿子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集 第55回総会発表論文集 (ISSN:21895538)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.329, 2013-07-29 (Released:2017-03-30)

著者

横田 賢一 三根 真理子 柴田 義貞

出版者

日本計算機統計学会

雑誌

日本計算機統計学会大会論文集 25 (ISSN:21895821)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.39-40, 2011-05-07 (Released:2017-07-24)

著者

平田 昌弘

出版者

日本酪農科学会

雑誌

ミルクサイエンス (ISSN:13430289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.1-14, 2009 (Released:2014-03-15)

参考文献数

13

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To understand milk processing systems in Caucasia and analyze their history, nine households of agro-pastoralists were surveyed in Georgia and Armenia. The techniques of clotting agent using series, fermented milk processing series and cream separating series ware broadly shared among agro-pastoralists over Georgia and Armenia. The characteristics of milk processing systems in Caucasia are 1) the milk processing techniques (clotting agent using series and fermented milk processing series) in Caucasia base on those techniques of West Asia, 2) the cream separating series have developed in Caucasia because of its cooler natural environment, 3) butter and butter-oil making by the technique of fermented milk processing series became unnecessary, thus the fermented milk processing series specialized in sour milk making because of the development of cream separating series, 4) the technique of cheese making by using the clotting enzyme has handed down to present. It is considered that the main factors such as cool natural environment, sedentary subsistence and smaller work efficiency changed the milk processing techniques of West Asian type to the Caucasian type.

出版者

一般社団法人 溶接学会

雑誌

電気鎔接協會會誌 (ISSN:18837212)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1926, no.1, pp.25-55, 1926 (Released:2009-06-12)

著者

Hajime OHMURA James H. JONES

出版者

日本ウマ科学会

雑誌

Journal of Equine Science (ISSN:13403516)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.99-103, 2017 (Released:2017-09-20)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

15

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We investigated changes in heart rate (HR) and HR variability as a function of age in newborn foals to old Thoroughbred horses. Experiments were performed on a total of 83 healthy and clinically normal Thoroughbred horses. Resting HR decreased with age from birth. The relationship between age and HR fit the equation Y=48.2X-0.129(R2=0.705); the relationship between age and HR for horses 0–7 years old fit the equation Y=44.1X-0.179(R2=0.882). Seven-day-old horses had the highest HR values (106 ± 10.3 beat/min). The low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) powers increased with age in newborn to old horses. These changes in HR and HR variability appear to result from the effects of ageing. Three- to seven-year-old race horses had the lowest HR values (32.9 ± 3.5 beat/min) and the highest LF and HF powers except for the HF powers in the oldest horses. Race training may have contributed to these changes. Horses of ages greater than 25 years old had the highest HF powers and the lowest LF/HF ratios. In individual horses, 8 of the 15 horses over 25 years old had LF/HF ratios of less than 1.0; their HR variability appears to be unique, and they may have a different autonomic balance than horses of younger age.

著者

Kim Hyun-tae Kim Tae-woo Hong Won-hwa Tanabe Shin-ichi

出版者

日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.633-639, 2017-09-15 (Released:2017-09-15)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

6

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The authors evaluate indoor air quality in apartments built according to the South Korean Clean-Healthy House construction standard. The evaluation includes three types of residential units with differing gross floor areas. Indoor air was analyzed for formaldehyde (observed range 52.0–99.2 ug/m3), acetaldehyde (14.6–61.0 ug/m3), benzene (0.6–1.3 ug/m3), toluene (161.8–371.0 ug/m3) ethylbenzene (6.5–17.0 ug/m3), xylene (14.7–45.0 ug/m3), and styrene (37.7–112.5 ug/m3). The concentrations of all analyzed substances were within the South Korean guidelines. The findings confirm that the Clean-Healthy Homes initiative has led to a greatly improved indoor air environment compared to existing newly built apartment blocks in South Korea. However, this construction standard is applied only to large apartment developments comprising 1,000 or more units, and it seems that further effort should be made to extend the standard to stand-alone residences and small-scale apartment blocks in order to ensure that indoor air quality is maintained more widely.

著者

大原 荘司 向井 厚志 藤原 昇

出版者

環境技術学会

雑誌

環境技術 (ISSN:03889459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.8, pp.460-467, 2015-08-20 (Released:2015-12-29)

参考文献数

14

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宮城県石巻市から福島県飯舘村を中心に33点のコケを採取しCs-137残留放射能の分析を行い,福島第一原発事故に伴うCs-137の放射能拡散状況を把握することを目的とした研究を行った.地形条件と拡散放射能の残留状況との関係も結果的に明らかになることも目指した.コケの高い放射能吸着性とカーペット状に地表を覆う特性に注目し,単位面積当たりのCs-137残留放射能量を求めた.コケは土壌に比べて種類による放射能吸着性の差が小さいと考えられ,汚染マップを求めるにはコケの分析が適していると判断した.測定には,主としてNa(ITl)シンチレーション検出器を用いた.文部科学省報告の積算線量推定マップと傾向はよく一致して風向き,標高などの条件で飯舘村がホットスポットとなっていることがコケの分析でも明らかになった.また,同じコケサンプルを用いCs-134とCs-137のガンマ線ピークを分離できるCdZnTe 半導体検出器による測定でCs-134/Cs-137のガンマ線強度比の地域差を求めたが顕著な差は認められなかった.

著者

Kim Hyun-tae Tanabe Shin-ichi

出版者

日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.661-668, 2017-09-15 (Released:2017-09-15)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

1

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PVC floor material is widely used in Korean homes, and people customarily sit or lie on the floor surface. This could potentially put residents of such homes at high risk of exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). However, there is a current lack of information regarding the degree of SVOC contamination in Korean homes. Therefore, this study was implemented to measure SVOC concentration in the air and house dust in homes and kindergartens, places where children spend long periods of time. The substances analyzed were 2E1H, D6, DEP, TBP, TCEP, DBP, TPP, DOA, and DEHP. Amounts of 2E1H, D6, DEP, DBP, and DEHP were detected in the air of the homes included in the study, and the average air concentrations of DBP and DEHP were 0.53 μg/m3 and 0.28 μg/m3, respectively. The average dust DEHP concentrations in the rooms of homes and kindergartens were 2,800 μg/g and 4,350 μg/g, respectively, showing that higher values were measured in kindergartens. The measured DEHP concentrations in the dust of both homes and kindergartens where PVC floor materials are used were high.

著者

松本 大成 志田 純一 上ノ町 重和 濱田 貴広 山口 徹 弓削 英彦 有薗 剛

出版者

西日本整形・災害外科学会

雑誌

整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.577-580, 2008-09-25 (Released:2008-11-20)

参考文献数

6

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症例は70歳男性.草取りをした後に右前腕の疼痛が出現したため,クリニックを受診し,筋肉痛の診断でステロイドの局注を受けた.翌日,疼痛の増悪と前腕の腫脹を来たし,近医へ入院となった.抗生剤投与するも,腫脹は上腕まで広がり,Vitalの悪化と意識レベルの低下をきたしたため,受傷後2日目に当院紹介,救急搬送された.入院時,既に意識レベルの低下を認め,右前腕から上腕まで著明な腫脹と暗赤色調の紫斑と水泡形成を認めた.単純レントゲン,CTにて皮下から筋層内まで及ぶガス像を認め,ガス壊疽の診断にて緊急手術(上腕及び前腕切開排膿,デブリードマン)を施行した.培養にてKlebsiella pneumoniaeを認めた.全身管理の甲斐なく術翌朝永眠された.非クロストリジウム性ガス壊疽の死亡率は25.1% と生命予後不良の疾患である.いかに早期診断,早期治療,迅速な救命処置が必要か考えさせられる症例であった.

著者

佐藤 正晴

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1998, no.11, pp.179-190, 1998-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

31

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In this paper, the author describes the development of propaganda for Southeast Asia after the outbreak of the Pacific War, from the viewpoint of Japanese foreign propaganda policies. The focus here is on the, so-called, Newspapers Campaign in Occupation. The auther characterized Newspapers Campaign for Southeast Asia as one of the foreign propaganda policies in wartime Japan. The contradictions of Newspapers Campaign for Southeast Asia is all all of Japanese foreign propaganda.

著者

宝田 剛志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.133, no.7, pp.799-802, 2013 (Released:2013-07-01)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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In this review, we would outline the possible signaling system for three types of amino acids including glutamate (Glu), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and D-serine (D-Ser) to play a role as an extracellular signal mediator in mechanisms underlying maintenance of the cellular homeostasis in skeletal tissues. Although Glu and GABA has been thought to be an excitatory/inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system, our molecular biological analyses give rise to a novel function for Glu and GABA as an autocrine and/or paracrine factor in three types of distinct cell types including osteoblasts, osteoclasts and chondrocytes in bone tissues. Moreover, D-Ser plays a pivotal role in osteoclastogenesis through a mechanism related to the incorporation of serine enantiomers in osteoclasts after the synthesis and subsequent release from adjacent osteoblasts. Accordingly, bone formation and maintenance seems to be under control by amino acid signaling in skeletal tissues as seen with neurotransmission in the brain.

著者

山岨 達也 越智 篤

出版者

日本聴覚医学会

雑誌

AUDIOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:03038106)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.52-62, 2014-02-28 (Released:2014-11-06)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

7

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要旨: 加齢に伴う聴覚障害では, 末梢聴覚, 中枢聴覚, 認知の三つの機能が複合的に障害されている。老人性難聴では聴力は高音域から閾値上昇し, 難聴の進行は年と共に加速し, 個人差が大きいことが知られる。語音明瞭度は聴覚レベルに応じて悪化するが, 高齢になるほど聴力レベルよりも悪化する傾向にある。耳音響放射や聴性脳幹反応は主に聴力レベルに応じて障害されるが, 年齢自体の影響も見られる。Gap detection などで評価できる時間分解能も加齢により悪化する。難聴のために日常生活上の会話に不自由を感じる場合には補聴器装用が治療の第一選択となる。補聴効果が無くなった場合は人工内耳が高齢者においても有用であるが, 装用開始年齢が高齢であるほど術後の聴取成績が悪い傾向にある。加齢に伴う聴覚障害に対しては不要な強大音曝露の回避や動脈硬化の予防や治療などが有用と考えられる。また聴覚に基づく認知訓練が時間分解能の改善に役立つ可能性も示唆されている。

著者

佐鳥 新

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.9, pp.764-767, 2016-09-10 (Released:2016-09-30)

参考文献数

7

著者

中川 大 西村 嘉浩 波床 正敏

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木計画学研究・論文集 (ISSN:09134034)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.57-64, 1993-12-01 (Released:2010-06-04)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 1

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Since Meiji era, the population had been increasing rapidly and its distribution has been changing in Japan. On the other hand, the construction of the transportation network has been developing and it has caused the change of accessibility between regions in Japan. It is generally thought that the construction of the transportation facilities makes some contributions to the development of the regions. But in the present condition, it cannot be affirmed that it is understood accurately that the transportation has a significant effect on the regions.In this study, we surveyed the relation between the population and the sufficiency of the transportation by using all census data of all cities, towns and villages. As a result, it can be noted that the period of the construction of the transportation has a remarkable effect on the changes of their population.

著者

荒垣 龍馬 王 碩玉 三浦 直樹 姜 銀来

出版者

自動制御連合講演会

雑誌

自動制御連合講演会講演論文集 第53回自動制御連合講演会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.74, 2010 (Released:2011-02-03)

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本研究室では正四面体型の無方向性全方向移動ロボットの研究を行っている.正四面体の頂点それぞれにオムニホイールを装着することによりどの面が底面であっても全方向移動できる.本報告では正四面体の底面となる三輪モデルを用いて運動学モデル・動力学モデルを算出する. PID制御によるロボットが転がって底面変化した場合の直線移動の走行シミュレーション結果を報告する.

著者

Hisanori Tokuda Toshiaki Sueyasu Hiroshi Kawashima Hiroshi Shibata Yoshihiko Koga

出版者

公益社団法人 日本油化学会

雑誌

Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.7, pp.713-721, 2017 (Released:2017-07-01)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

5

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Although several studies have reported the effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) supplementation on the mood in healthy adults, the effects of LCPUFA on elderly individuals remain unclear. Thus, we hypothesized that LCPUFA supplementation improves mood in the elderly. To address this hypothesis, 115 elderly Japanese men aged 55-64 years were assigned and randomly allocated to the LCPUFA or placebo group. Participants received 4 weeks of supplementation with LCPUFA-containing oil (docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) 300 mg/day, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 100 mg/day, arachidonic acid (ARA) 120 mg/day) or a placebo oil. Mood was assessed using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) before and after supplementation as the secondary outcome in a previously performed randomized controlled trial on cognitive function. A total of 113 participants completed the supplementation period. One hundred participants (LCPUFA, n = 51; placebo, n = 49) who were eligible for evaluation of mood were analyzed. Increases in vigor scores on POMS, reflecting a positive mood, were significantly larger in the LCPUFA group than in the placebo group (LCPUFA, +1.8; placebo, −0.5). No significant differences were observed in changes in other negative mood scores between groups. DHA and ARA content in plasma phospholipids were increased by 0.8% and 0.7%, respectively, in the LCPUFA group, and were significantly larger than those in the placebo group. Dietary DHA, EPA, and ARA intake was unchanged during the study. These results suggest that LCPUFA supplementation may improve vigor (positive mood) in elderly Japanese men.

著者

金子 秀雄 鈴木 あかり

出版者

日本ヘルスプロモーション理学療法学会

雑誌

ヘルスプロモーション理学療法研究 (ISSN:21863741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.3, pp.117-121, 2015-09-07 (Released:2015-09-10)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2

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[目的]ストレッチポール上背臥位と深呼吸練習が肺機能に及ぼす効果を検証すること。[方法]若年健常者36名を対象とし,ストレッチポール上背臥位を行う群(SP 群),インセンディブスパイロメータを用いた深呼吸を行う群(DB 群),介入なし群の3群に無作為に分けた。SP 群とDB 群は2週間で合計10回の介入を行い,その前後に肺活量,努力性肺活量,一秒量,および一秒率を測定した。群および時期の2要因で分割プロットデザインによる分散分析,介入前後の比較に対応のあるt 検定,介入前後の変化量の群間比較に多重比較検定を用いた。[結果]介入後,SP 群の肺活量と努力性肺活量は有意な増大,DB 群の一秒量と一秒率は有意な低下を示した。SP 群における肺活量と努力性肺活量の変化量は介入なし群より有意に高値であり,努力性肺活量と一秒量の変化量ではDB 群より有意に高値であった。[結語]若年健常者におけるストレッチポール上背臥位は肺活量を増大させる可能性が示唆された。

著者

大瀧 光弘

出版者

一般社団法人 軽金属学会

雑誌

軽金属 (ISSN:04515994)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.19-25, 2016-01-30 (Released:2016-04-30)

参考文献数

6

著者

Naohito NISHII Satoshi TAKASHIMA Yui KOBATAKE Masaaki TOKUDA Hitoshi KITAGAWA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.17-0367, (Released:2017-09-17)

被引用文献数

4

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The safety and biological effects of a long-term dose of D-allulose were evaluated in healthy dogs. For 12 weeks, the dogs were administered D-allulose (0.2 g/kg) or placebo daily. Plasma total cholesterol concentrations in the D-allulose group were significantly lower than those in the control group at and after week 2 (P<0.05). D-Allulose administration did not cause clinical signs or changes in hematological and biochemical levels, except for lipids. D-Allulose administration also did not influence body weight. Plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in the glucose tolerance test, performed one day after the termination of D-allulose administration, were not different between groups, suggesting no cumulative effects of D-allulose on glucose metabolism in healthy dogs. In conclusion, long-term administration of D-allulose caused no harmful effects in dogs.