著者
栗林 千聡 武部 匡也 佐藤 寛
出版者
日本スポーツ心理学会
雑誌
スポーツ心理学研究 (ISSN:03887014)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2023-2015, (Released:2023-06-13)
参考文献数
15

The purpose of this study was to develop and examine the preliminary effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy program to address competitive anxiety among junior athletes. This cognitive behavioral therapy program for competitive anxiety in junior athletes was developed based on a cognitive behavioral therapy program for anxiety disorder in children and adolescents (Ishikawa, 2013). The goal of the program was not to eliminate competition anxiety itself, but to make athletesʼ interpretation of competition anxiety and cognition more flexible. A group of seven junior players (four males and three females) from a private tennis club were treated by a clinical psychologist once a week for a total of four sessions. This program was shown to increase their psychological performance selfefficacy post-intervention and at follow-up compared to pre-intervention. Interpretation of competitive anxiety and competitive positive self-statements showed a post-intervention increase compared to preintervention. Finally, the future effective practice of the program is discussed.
著者
藤本 純子
出版者
日本出版学会
雑誌
出版研究 (ISSN:03853659)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.75-93, 2006-03-20 (Released:2020-03-31)
参考文献数
32

少女向け出版メディアの研究はその多くが戦前期を対象としており,戦後期は少女マンガ研究を除けばほとんど進められていないのが現状である.本稿はそういった問題を受け,戦後期の少女雑誌『女学生の友』に掲載された少女小説を分析素材に,タブーとされてきた「男女交際」テーマの登場という出来事の背景の分析を通して,送り手と受け手の関わりの変化を明らかにすることを目的としたものである.
著者
上杉 孝實
出版者
基礎教育保障学会
雑誌
基礎教育保障学研究 (ISSN:24333921)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.29-46, 2022 (Released:2022-09-15)

This article aims to examine pervious literacy surveys and the change of the definition of literacy among international organizations, and to show what sort of surveys are necessary today. A literacy survey should be based on the expansion of the concept of literacy and its plurality, focusing on the ability to read and write. Its object is to clarify the number of low literate people, their backgrounds and opportunities to learn. Though any national literacy survey has not been conducted, recent local surveys show that there are not a few people who need learning literacy, which has developed as a liberation movement, and stressed the importance of learners’ participation in the management of classes, mutual learning related to their living conditions and comprehension of the relationship between themselves and society. A new literacy survey should assess the ability to communicate including using ICT and physical expression, inquire into the factors which define low literacy, and find opportunities of learning literacy, analyzing the needs of low literate people in detail, whose data are more important than the average mark of people at large.
著者
岩本 圭亮 村上 順一 佐野 史歩 林 雅太郎 上田 和弘 小賀 厚徳 濱野 公一
出版者
日本臨床外科学会
雑誌
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.8, pp.1917-1922, 2016 (Released:2017-02-28)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
2 2

症例は44歳,女性.検診の胸部単純X線検査で異常を指摘された.CT検査で後縦隔腫瘍を指摘され,当科へ紹介された.MRIとPET-CTから嚢胞性病変を疑い,胸腔鏡下に後縦隔腫瘍を摘出した.腫瘍は薄い被膜に覆われた単房性嚢胞で,周囲組織との連続性はなかった.嚢胞壁は単層または数層となった丈の低い線毛円柱上皮細胞からなり,エストロゲンレセプター陽性かつプロゲステロンレセプター陽性であったため,Müller管嚢胞と診断した.術後にHorner症候群を認めたが,術後6カ月に改善を認めた.閉経前後の女性における後縦隔嚢胞を認めた場合,Müller管嚢胞の可能性を念頭に置く必要がある.
著者
和栗 珠里 Juri Waguri
雑誌
桃山学院大学人間科学 = HUMAN SCIENCES REVIEW, St. Andrew's University (ISSN:09170227)
巻号頁・発行日
no.39, pp.29-56, 2010-12-15

The 16th century Venice is generally conceived to be oligarchic. Under the aristocratic regime, influential noble families weaved up kin-group network and tried to devide among themselves important state offices. But it remains unclear which specific families were the most `influential'. This paper aims at solving this question through the analysis of the Procuratori di San Marco (PSM abbr.). The PSM were one of the most important state offices. They were originally no other than the custodians of the treasury of the St.Mark's Basilica. But because those appointed to the PSM were considered the most wise men in Venice, many people entrusted their property and legacy to them. Not only the individuals but also the government utilized the PSM as depository of various incomes. From 1454 the PSM could sit and vote in the Senate, from 1496 could hold the office of Savio Grande concurrently, from 1523 could sit and vote as zonta members in the Consiglio dei Dieci. Thus by the 16th century, the PSM had come to wield a tremendous power in every way: financially, politically, socially and culturally. For the noble families, having more than one PSM member was a great source of honor and profit. The 16th century made it easier for rich families to obtain the PSM position by a kind of `simony' of the state offices. One notes that in such cases very young nobles, even in their twenties and obviously with little experience in the political world, were elected to the PSM. It may seem strange because the PSM were second only to the Doge (Prince) in the hierarchy of the Venetian Republic and the position for eldest members of the aristocracy. But it becomes understandable if we take into consideration that the PSM were, different from all the other offices but the Dogeship itself, lifetime position which its holders could keep as long as they lived. In other words, it was family tactics to put a young member in this position in order to stay close to the core of the power as long as possible. Analyzing all the PSM elected in the 16th century, we find that five families, namely, the Grimani, the Contarini, the Priuli, the Mocenigo and the Venier, occupied about 30 percent and with other five, namely, the Corner, the Giustinian, the Cappello, the Lezze and the Morosini, the top ten families occupied more than 45 percent. And a genealogical study reveals intricate matrimonial relations among them. In this way, we can identify the most influential families of the 16th century Venice. However, we must not forget that the Venetian Republic was not totally oligarchic. Not a few PSM who didn't belong to these families were also great leaders of the time. For a further understanding of the early modern Venice, more detailed prosopography will be required.

3 0 0 0 OA 旧仏教の逆襲

著者
亀山 光明
出版者
日本宗教学会
雑誌
宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.93, no.1, pp.25-49, 2019 (Released:2019-09-30)

本稿が対象とする「正法運動」と「新仏教運動」は明治期を代表する仏教者の二大運動である。前者を指導した釈雲照(一八二七―一九〇九)は、江戸期の僧侶として前半生を過ごし、維新期における廃仏毀釈の嵐に際会すると、「戒律」の復興こそが仏教の復興につながると確信し、幅広い活動を展開した。他方で後者の新仏教運動は、保守的な教界に反発を抱く青年仏教徒たちによるユースカルチャーとして成立した。彼ら新仏教徒たちは雲照の思想を乗り越えるべき「旧仏教」と位置付けることで、その対立は先鋭化する。中世から近世にかけては、多くの律僧たちが戒律復興を試みたように、「戒律」は仏教刷新の中心的イデオロギーの一つであったことは注目に値する。そのため近代仏教において、「戒律」の位相を再検討することは、在家と出家者の区別が曖昧になるとされる日本仏教の近代への新たな理解をもたらすと考えられる。本稿はかかる問題意識の下に、明治期の二つの仏教運動の衝突の考察を試みるものである。
著者
福田 真郷
出版者
日本オーラル・ヒストリー学会
雑誌
日本オーラル・ヒストリー研究 (ISSN:18823033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.119-134, 2021 (Released:2023-09-04)
参考文献数
16

This paper focuses on so- called “tacit farming”, farming and related activities done by locals in the military lands in Okinawa. After the WW2, the US military secured large-scale military lands to build bases in Okinawa. By the late 1950s, not a few people “tacitly” started farming in these lands. Tacit farmers lost their “tacit farm” whenever the military decides to lock them out, and they get no compensation. And, traditionally, land ownership is absolutely superior to the right to till in Okinawa and tenant rights are not secured. However, “Tacit farming” plays important roles not only in Okinawan agriculture but also in keeping connection with old “Sima”, or the ancestral space with their sanctuaries. In this paper I would like to show the significance of the “tacit farming” and the right to till, referring to interviews from my fieldworks in middle part of Okinawa.
著者
西崎 信男
出版者
日本経営診断学会
雑誌
日本経営診断学会論集 (ISSN:18824544)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.145-151, 2008 (Released:2009-06-08)
参考文献数
20

経済発展に伴い、第3次産業がGDPで6割超を占める先進国の経済構造では、サービス業活性化が不可欠である。一大サービス産業である英国プロサッカーを見る。無形性等サービスの特質から、スタジアムはサービス提供システムで重要な役割を担う。有料TV発達等も加わり、サッカーは「スポーツからビジネスへ脱皮」した。そこでは自前のスタジアムが、差別的優位性を発揮している。クラブの売上高の中で、景気に左右されない入場料は経営の基盤である。入場者数を増大させるためには、ファンのクラブへの思い入れを毀損しないことである。そのためには、スタジアムを単なる「経営資源」ではなく、「地域共有資産」と位置づけることが重要である。
著者
野田 潤
出版者
日本家族社会学会
雑誌
家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.17-26, 2006-07-31 (Released:2009-08-04)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
4 1

本稿は, 近代以降の夫婦関係と親子関係の接続についての人々の了解の形式の変容を明らかにし, 近代家族の情緒的関係の分節化を試みる。読売新聞の悩み相談欄「人生案内」 (1914~2003) の語りを分析した結果, 以下の知見が導かれた。 (1) 夫婦関係と子どもの幸福は1930年代までは無関係とされており, すべての語り手が子どものために頻繁に両親の夫婦仲を重視し始めるのは1970年代以降のことである。 (2) 夫婦関係と親子関係も1960年代までは別個に成立するものとされていたが, 1970年代後半以降, 人々は二つの間に因果関係を想定するようになっている。これらの知見からは, 近代家族の情緒的関係と現在ひとくくりに言われているものが, 近代以降でも変化していたことが明らかになった。なかでもとりわけ現在は, 家族内部の複数の異なる関係を, 容易に影響し合い連動し合うものだとみなし始めている点で, 特殊な時代だと言える。
著者
康井 洵之介 棟居 洋介 増井 利彦
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集G(環境) (ISSN:21856648)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.6, pp.II_339-II_348, 2015 (Released:2016-06-01)
参考文献数
24

富士山は,2013年に世界文化遺産登録を果たしたが,近年の登山者増加により持続的に利用していく上での許容量を超えているということが指摘されている.本研究では,屎尿処理問題と安全性の確保の視点から,登山者数の上限をルート別に推計した.また,富士山への訪問需要関数を求めることによって,現状の登山者数を推計した上限以下に抑えるための入山料の金額を推計した.結果としては,現状の登山者数はルートによっては上限を大きく上回っていることが明らかになった.登山者数を上限以下に抑えるための入山料を訪問需要関数をもとに推計したところ,登山シーズン全期間の登山者数を対象とした場合にはルート別に0円~3,000円という結果が得られたが,土日等の集中利用時期の混雑解消のためには,2,500円~8,000円の入山料が必要になることを明らかにした.
著者
湯浅 洋
出版者
日本ハンセン病学会
雑誌
日本ハンセン病学会雑誌 (ISSN:13423681)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.2, pp.87-90, 1999 (Released:2007-11-30)
参考文献数
4

Successful “Leprosy Elimination Programme” since 1991 managed to reduce global case load to nearly 1/10 in 10 years. However, this rapid fall of case detection/incident rate. This means that even after year 2, 000, control effort of leprosy as an infectious disease must be sustained, while adequate control / care of leprosy as a deformity / disability causing disease need more attention.
著者
笠井 亮佑 上條 史記 島峰 徹也 加納 敬 荻野 稔 田仲 浩平 篠原 一彦 水野(松本) 由子
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会
雑誌
日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.1, pp.4-13, 2021 (Released:2021-04-01)
参考文献数
23

We evaluated the impact of different mood states on electroencephalogram (EEG) activity and surface sensation electrical current values using surface sensory nerve electrical stimulation in a virtual reality (VR) environment. The participants were 22 adults. The Profile of Mood States (POMS) was used as a psychological test to calculate the Total Mood Disturbance (TMD) score to divide participants into a high TMD group and a low TMD group. Three videos were selected for each of three different conditions (resting, unpleasant, pleasant) for a total of nine videos. Pain Vision was used to calculate the pain ratio (PR) to evaluate surface sensory nerve electrical stimulation. A subjective pain questionnaire was used to calculate the pain subjective score (PS) to assess participants’ subjective evaluations of pain. The θ wave rate (θ%), α wave rate (α%), and β wave rate (β%) were calculated for the EEG. Analysis results demonstrated that when mood was positive, PS was lower for all VR videos, but when mood was negative, PR, PS, and α% were lower and β% was higher for unpleasant and pleasant videos. Our study findings suggest that pain may be mitigated subjectively when mood is positive, and when mood is negative, it may be mitigated both subjectively and objectively as demonstrated by electrical stimulation.
著者
宮澤 史穂 田中 章浩 西本 武彦
出版者
日本認知科学会
雑誌
認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.122-130, 2012 (Released:2013-12-27)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between pitch rehearsal and phonological rehearsal with regard to working memory. We conducted a dual-task experiment using musical tones and speech sounds. A standard-comparison task was the primary task and a suppression task was the secondary task. The participants were asked to engage in articulatory or musical suppression while they maintain speech sounds (phonological information) or musical tones (pitch information). Under articulatory suppression, the participants were asked to say “a, i, u” repeatedly; under musical suppression, they were asked to hum in three pitches (e.g., do, re, mi) repeatedly. The results revealed that articulatory suppression decreased the performance of recognition of phonological information but not of pitch information. Moreover, musical suppression decreased the performance of recognition of pitch information but not of phonological information. This implies that ariticulatory suppression selectively interfered with the rehearsals of speech sounds, and musical supersession selectively interfered with the rehearsals of musical tones. Consequently, the results suggest that pitch rehearsal is independent from phonological rehearsal.
著者
上野 直樹 ソーヤー りえこ 茂呂 雄二
出版者
日本認知科学会
雑誌
認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.173-186, 2014-03-01 (Released:2015-02-02)
参考文献数
24

According to the viewpoint of this paper, artifacts can be regarded as a socio-technological arrangement. Further, agency is not independent from a socio-technological arrangement but is something emerging from a socio-technological ar-rangement, while agency has traditionally been defined as a human capacity of having needs and preferences and of seeing possible actions. If so, the design of an artifact is not the design of a single artifact but the design of a socio-technological arrangement and of agency. Thus, in this paper, first of all, we attempt concretely to analyze the design of an artifact as that of socio-technological arrangement, based on our field-works concerning the cases of open data and integrated learning. Second, we show how agency emerges from a socio-technological arrangement, also based on our fieldworks. Third, we propose some viewpoints for designing artifacts dependent on the first and the second analysis.