著者

LECA Radu

出版者

International Research Center for Japanese Studies

雑誌

Japan Review : Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies (ISSN:09150986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.77-100, 2022-12

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This article investigates the characteristics of scribal culture in early modern Japan and its relationship to print culture. I focus on the intersections between the activity of Ihara Saikaku and the representative scribal format of the handscroll. In his artistic production, Saikaku engaged with all aspects of handscrolls: their materiality, production, use, and social significance. I analyze Saikaku's works from two complementary perspectives that structure this study: as meta-textual and visual references to the uses and meanings of scribal formats, and as artifacts with distinct material profiles. The article shows that the meaning and use of early modern texts were intertwined with the materiality, affordance, and social context of text-bearing artifacts. This was a dynamic and palimpsestic process: scribal formats preserved echoes of authority and cultural capital while accommodating contemporary usage. While making full use of the material connotations and established uses of the format, Saikaku negotiated and innovated its meanings. Saikaku can thus be reassessed as an astute practitioner of a range of scribal practices and a versatile producer of scribal artifacts who developed a side practice of commercial publishing. Saikaku's aesthetic identity emerged from within the scribal culture and aesthetic networks of his time. For a better understanding of the dynamics of this process, the history of early modern literature needs to be recentered on the relationship between various media.

著者

KAMEYAMA Mitsuhiro

出版者

International Research Center for Japanese Studies

雑誌

Japan Review : Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies (ISSN:09150986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.51-75, 2022-12

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In this article, I will examine the engagement of two precept-upholding monks, Shaku Unshō and his disciple, Tanaka Seijun, with the notion of "Korean Buddhism." Disaffected by the decadence surrounding Japanese Buddhism, in 1906 Unshō and Seijun traveled to Korea, seeking an ideal Buddhism in what became Japan's new protectorate after the Russo-Japanese War. Existing scholarship on Japanese Buddhism has emphasized its disregard for the precepts. Meanwhile, post-World War II Korean Buddhists sought to reform Korean Buddhism by associating it with priests who observed monastic precepts. Japanese Buddhism and Korean Buddhism were therefore associated with breaking and adhering to the precepts, respectively, and the boundaries between them were discursively produced during Japan's colonization of Korea. The article both details the origins and complicates the simple contrast which is often drawn between these two Buddhisms. I argue that Unshō and Seijun used the idea of Buddhism's supposed degeneracy in Korea to redirect the criticism of their contemporaries in Japan. By the time of the Russo-Japanese War, the precept-oriented vision associated with Unshō, in particular, had made these priests object of deep skepticism in Japan, but Korea provided a new stage for the realization of their ideal Buddhism. Unshō and Seijun's deployment of narratives regarding reformation and regeneration around Buddhism demonstrates how modern religious dynamics in East Asia revolved around these precepts.

著者

SWIFT Philip

出版者

International Research Center for Japanese Studies

雑誌

Japan Review : Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies (ISSN:09150986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.29-49, 2022-12

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The Japanese new religion, Mahikari, is known primarily for its practical technique of manual purification, okiyome. However, this article instead focuses on the program of practices that is regarded as being equally important in terms of its purificatory and salvific effects: that of engaging with revelatory teachings, a form of engagement that is often articulated in terms of the expression "sticking the teachings to the body" (oshie o mi ni tsukeru). I consider this particular idiom of attachment and the ways in which it is actualized in devotional practices, and I contend that this notion of somatic yet spiritual "sticking" acts as a conceptual corrective to overly internalizing models of religiosity. In conclusion, I suggest that while Helen Hardacre once proposed that "cosmology" was analytically restricting, and argued instead in favor of "worldview," the issue with regards to the role of embodied practice in Mahikari calls for a reconsideration of these analytical terms. Accordingly, the article ends by suggesting a turn away from "worldview," back towards the category of the cosmological.

著者

INAGA Shigemi

出版者

International Research Center for Japanese Studies

雑誌

Japan Review : Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies (ISSN:09150986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.7-28, 2022-12

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This article engages with the notion of an aesthetic "chiasma" developed by the Japanese philosopher Imamichi Tomonobu in the 1960s. According to Imamichi, the nineteenth century saw an inversion of basic ideas associated with the artistic traditions of East and West. While in the East, the earlier dominance of expression was replaced by an emphasis on the importance of representation, for the West, the idea of mimesis-representation was superseded by a focus on expression. Imamichi's argument remain influential. Drawing on a series of philologically relevant reflections by several generations of scholars and artists, from Watanabe Kazan to Hashimoto Kansetsu, and situating them in relation to their Western and Chinese counterparts, this article clarifies the developments which occurred and the conflicts which emerged over the course of this interaction. In doing so, it demonstrates that Imamichi's notion of chiasma remains too restricted to capture the degree of exchange between the Eastern and Western aesthetic ideals taking place in modern Japan. The article concludes that Imamichi's chiasma was made possible by the awkward mapping of a pair of fundamental dualities associated with Eastern and Western thought onto one another, in a manner which reveals more about the geopolitical imperatives of the 1960s than the process of intellectual exchange itself.

著者

高田 琢弘 湯川 進太郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.98-105, 2012-05-01 (Released:2012-09-15)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

5 1

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Effects of winning versus losing on the resulting gambling behavior and the relationships with affects were experimentally investigated in healthy undergraduates. Participants (N=20) performed the Game of Dice Task that consisted of 18 gambling trials. Participants played the game twice (Sessions 1 and 2), and their positive and negative affects were measured before Session 1, between Sessions 1 and 2, and after Session 2. Result indicated that participants shifted their gambling choice to be more reckless, after they had experienced wins than losses. In addition, positive affect between Sessions 1 and 2 was positively correlated with reckless gambling in both Session 1 and 2. It is suggested that the effects of winning versus losing and affect are both important for understanding the basic mechanisms of gambling behavior.

著者

岡田 みゆき 大橋 裕子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.10, pp.673-679, 2020 (Released:2020-10-28)

参考文献数

13

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恋人と良好な人間関係が築けると, 二人にとって幸福であるが, 恋人との関係が過度な依存状態に陥ると, 自分も相手も苦しめてしまう. 恋人と適応的な依存関係を築くことが青年期の重要な課題である. そして, 恋人との依存性に影響を及ぼす要因として, 親子関係が考えられる. そこで, 本研究では, 大学生の恋人への依存の実態を明らかにするとともに, 親子関係が恋人との依存性に及ぼす影響について明らかにすることを目的とする. 596名の大学生を対象に恋人との依存性と親子関係に関するアンケート調査を行った. 因子分析の結果, 大学生は恋人との依存性を「信頼」, 「分離不安」, 「独立」, 「期待」, 「従属」の5因子に分けて捉えていた. 平均値が高かったのは「期待」と「信頼」であった. 親子関係から二人の関係性の違いを重回帰分析により検討した. 男子学生においては, 親子関係が依存している場合, 「従属」「分離不安」「信頼」「期待」に影響していた. 女子学生においては, 親子関係が依存している場合, 「信頼」と「期待」に影響を及ぼしていた. 親に依存する男子学生は適応的依存関係を恋人と築く場合と, 不適応的な依存関係を恋人と築く場合の二パターンがあると考えられる.

著者

Akito IGUCHI Yasuhide TSUJI

出版者

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

雑誌

IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics (ISSN:09168516)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.E105-C, no.11, pp.644-651, 2022-11-01

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This paper shows structural optimal design of optical waveguide components utilizing an efficient 3D frequency-domain and 2D time-domain beam propagation method (BPM) with an alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme. Usual optimal design procedure is based on iteration of numerical simulation, and total computational cost of the optimal design mainly depends on the efficiency of numerical analysis method. Since the system matrices are tridiagonal in the ADI-based BPM, efficient analysis and optimal design are available. Shape and topology optimal design shown in this paper is based on optimization of density distribution and sensitivity analysis to the density parameters. Computational methods of the sensitivity are shown in the case of using the 3D semi-vectorial and 2D time-domain BPM based on ADI scheme. The validity of this design approach is shown by design of optical waveguide components: mode converters, and a polarization beam splitter.

著者

田坂 興亜

出版者

The Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan

雑誌

有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.10, pp.920-921, 1995 (Released:2009-11-16)

著者

Takashi Oshio

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.8, pp.363-369, 2022-08-05 (Released:2022-08-05)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

3

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Background: Enhanced female labor force participation is raising the importance of grandparents’ caring for their grandchildren. However, previous studies have reported mixed results of the association between grandchild care and grandparents’ health.Methods: Longitudinal data of 33,204 individuals born between 1946 and 1955 were collected from a 14-wave nationwide panel survey conducted from 2005 to 2018. We examined how caring for at least one co-residing grandchild aged <6 years was associated with grandparents’ psychological distress (defined by five or higher Kessler 6 score) and poor self-rated health in pooled cross-sectional, fixed-effects, and 3-year follow-up logistic models.Results: While pooled cross-sectional models showed a positive association between grandchild care and grandparents’ health, the fixed-effects or follow-up logistic models did not find any significant association between them. In the case of grandmothers, the odds ratio of reporting psychological distress in response to caring for grandchildren was 0.98 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.89–1.08) and 1.04 (95% CI, 0.85–1.27) observed from fixed-effects and 3-year follow-up models, respectively, compared to 0.86 (95% CI, 0.81–0.91) in the pooled cross-sectional model. Similar patterns were observed for self-rated health for grandmothers, while grandfathers’ health outcomes were not sensitive to grandchild care. These results contrasted with those of caring for parents, which had almost consistently a negative association with grandparents’ health.Conclusion: The results suggest that caring for grandchildren does not have a beneficial or detrimental effect on grandparents’ health.

著者

嶋田 洋徳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本認知・行動療法学会

雑誌

認知行動療法研究 (ISSN:24339075)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.47-48, 2020-05-31 (Released:2020-10-23)

著者

渡辺 寛人 Hiroto Watana

出版者

創価大学法学会

雑誌

創価法学 (ISSN:03883019)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.33-57, 2022-07-15

著者

西村 駿 長谷川 孔明 大島 直樹 岡田 美智男

雑誌

エンタテインメントコンピューティングシンポジウム2022論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022, pp.24-27, 2022-08-25

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いまや日常化したアルコールによる手指消毒は、無機質であり面倒になりつつある。 本研究では子どもたちの動きに合わせて手をそっと伸ばし、アルコールを吹きかけようとするロボットを構築し、ロボットと心を一つにできたことの喜びや幸福感を味わえる関係性について議論している。 本デモ発表では、〈iBones〉の相互行為の様相やインタラクションデザインについて述べる。

著者

野間 正二 Shoji Noma

雑誌

人間福祉学研究 = Japanese Journal of Human Welfare Studies (ISSN:18832741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.7-23, 2020-12-31

著者

長坂 真澄

出版者

日本哲学会

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:03873358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.71, pp.69-79, 2020-04-01 (Released:2020-05-12)

参考文献数

8

著者

浅沼 裕治

出版者

東海社会学会

雑誌

東海社会学会年報 (ISSN:18839452)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.86-98, 2019 (Released:2022-03-25)

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本稿の目的は,父子家庭の父親の子育てに関して,とりわけ「娘」が示す特有の興味•関心・身体的変化への対応の困難性を考察することである.これまでの父子家庭研究は,父親とは性別の異なる子どもを育てる困難の考察が等閑視されているように思われる.本稿では,この点に主たる焦点をあて,父子家庭の父親へのインタビューにおいて得られたデータについて,テキストマイニングを中心とする分析により考察を行った.そして,①父親の養育困難として,娘の発達段階によって発現する一般的に女性(女児)特有の典味•関心や身体的変化により,男児を養育する場合とはケアの困難の要素が異なること,②そうした女性(女児)特有の困難への対処として,自身の母親等の異性の親族が対応しているケースがあるが,家族機能の縮小等によって,こうした協力関係の維持が脆弱になっているため,父親が内面化しているジェンダー規範をふまえた代替的支援の可能性について考察を行った.

著者

田山花袋著

出版者

筑摩書房

巻号頁・発行日

1966

出版者

中央公論社

巻号頁・発行日

1974

著者

顧 琦淵

出版者

関西大学国文学会

雑誌

國文學 (ISSN:03898628)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, pp.335-359, 2017-03-01

著者

松峯 敬夫 広田 英夫 前田 秀一 福島 亮治 青木 幹雄 瀬戸 輝一

出版者

医学書院

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1369-1371, 1986-09-20

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化生のtype 前述したように,胆嚢にみられる化生組織は,おおむね,粘液腺化生(偽幽門腺化生,偽Brunner腺化生)と腸上皮化生の2種のtypeに大別される.いずれも胆道全般に共通した再生変異であり,胆管においてもしばしば同様の変化が見出されている1〜4). 化生の進展とともに,胆管粘膜は次第にその形態を変え,両化生組織の単一,あるいは複合分布により,胃の幽門洞部や十二指腸粘膜に似たさまざまな過形成巣を生じていくが,このような変化はまた,胆嚢にみられる化生巣の性状ともよく一致している.

著者

鷲尾 隆 元田 浩

出版者

日本知能情報ファジィ学会

雑誌

日本ファジィ学会誌 (ISSN:0915647X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.3, pp.401-413, 1998-06-05 (Released:2018-01-07)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 1